西藏羌塘中央隆起区物质组成与构造演化   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李才  王天武  杨德明  杨日红 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(1):25-31

对羌塘中央隆起区的物质成分及构造演化规律的认识 ,涉及到青藏高原特提斯演化、羌塘盆地的形成发展及高原的隆升过程。对羌塘中央隆起区构造演化在认识上目前有较大分歧 ,主要有两种观点 :1)认为扎布 (察布 )—查桑地区发育裂谷 ,没有发育成特提斯洋盆 ;2 )龙木错—双湖 (—澜沧江 )古特提斯缝合带 ,代表古特提斯洋的闭合遗迹之一。基于对羌塘中央隆起区物质成分及属性 ,以及同位素年代学研究 ,将羌塘中央隆起中泥盆世—早白垩世的构造发展历史划分了六个阶段 ,即D2 —C11初始裂谷阶段 ;C21—C2 裂谷阶段 ;P1海底扩张—大洋化阶段 ;P2 —T2 板块汇聚—消减阶段 ;T3 —J1板块碰撞阶段 ;J2 —K1碰撞—整体抬升阶段。羌塘中央隆起构造演化经历了一个完整的威尔逊旋回  相似文献   

中太平洋海山多金属结壳的成矿特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

张海生  陈守余等 《地球科学》2001,26(2):205-209

根据我国大洋多金属结壳的调查资料并结合其他相关的研究结果，对中太平洋海山区多金属结壳的类型，产状，成分，结构，分布等成矿特征进行了初步的研究，结果表明，中太平洋海山区富钴结壳广泛发育，但成矿特征较大地受地形，水溶，基岩类型等成矿环境因素的影响与制约。  相似文献   

湘中锡矿山式锑矿锑与砷、金的共生分异现象   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

陶琰  金景福 《矿物学报》2001,21(1):67-72

通过湘中锡矿山式锡矿矿化蚀变特征及矿化蚀变岩石微量元素统计分析，阐述了成矿作用中锑与金、砷共生分异的现象，并以因子分析为手段，提取成矿作用中最主要的两个特征因子，综合地质分析，指出锑矿成矿过程中主要包含有两种地质作用：硅化与锑矿化。硅化和锑矿化分别同砷、金富集和锑矿质沉淀析出相联系，从而造成锑与金、砷共生分异。硅化作用主要在成矿早期，温度较高（200－300℃），砷、金主要在这一阶段析出。锑矿化则集中发生在成矿作用晚期，温度较低（100－200℃），辉锑矿以裂隙充填方式沉淀成矿。对锑与金、砷共生分异的认识较好地解释了矿化带上成矿特征指示元素在元素聚类分析中不相关的矛盾。  相似文献   

赣中变质岩带对该区铀成矿控制作用的研究     

胡恭任  刘丛强  余达淦  章邦桐  于瑞莲 《大地构造与成矿学》2001,25(3):296-301

本文从变质岩带的含铀性分析入手,研究了赣中变质岩带中铀矿化与变质岩带的含铀性、构造岩浆活动带、变质岩带出露的动力学机制及变质核杂岩构造的关系。研究表明:铀成矿与构造岩浆活动带以及地壳减薄、地幔上隆和在变质核杂岩边缘沿着低角度正断层的地壳伸展构造有着实质的关系。  相似文献   

Electronic structure and electric field gradient calculations of Al2SiO5 polymorphs     

M. Iglesias  K. Schwarz  P. Blaha  D. Baldomir 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(1):67-75

 The electronic structure of the three polymorphs of Al₂SiO₅, andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite, is studied by linearized-augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) calculations using the WIEN code. Total energy calculations verify, in agreement with recent pseudopotential calculations, that andalusite is the most stable phase, followed by sillimanite and kyanite.We determine the electronic charge density distribution and find strong polarizations on all oxygen ions. We identify different polarizations due to Al or Si neighbors which depend on their respective distances to the oxygen atom. The chemical bonding is not purely ionic in nature but has important covalent contributions. Electric field gradients (EFGs) at all sites are calculated and agree well (within 10%) with available experimental data on Al. We identify the origin of the EFGs and demonstrate its relation to the nearest-neighbor coordination and the resulting anisotropy of the electronic charge distribution. Received: 22 March 2000 / Accepted: 3 August 2000  相似文献   

Tectonic analysis of mine tremor mechanisms from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin     

Grzegorz Sagan  Lesław Teper  Waclaw M. Zuberek 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,147(2):217-238

Fault network of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) is built of sets of strike-slip, oblique-slip and dip-slip faults. It is a typical product of force couple which acts evenly with the parallel of latitude, causing horizontal and anti-clockwise movement of rock-mass. Earlier research of focal mechanisms of mine tremors, using a standard fault plane solution, has shown that some events are related to tectonic directions in main structural units of the USCB. An attempt was undertaken to analyze the records of mine tremors from the period 1992–1994 in the selected coal fields. The digital records of about 200 mine tremors with energy larger than 1×10⁴ J (M _L >1.23) were analyzed with SMT software for seismic moment tensor inversion. The decomposition of seismic moment tensor of mine tremors was segmented into isotropic (I) part, compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) part and double-couple (DC) part. The DC part is prevalent (up to 70%) in the majority of quakes from the central region of the USCB. A group of mine tremors with large I element (up to 50%) can also be observed. The spatial orientation of the fault and auxiliary planes were obtained from the computations for the seismic moment DC part. Study of the DC part of the seismic moment tensor made it possible for us to separate the group of events which might be acknowledged to have their origin in unstable energy release on surfaces of faults forming a regional structural pattern. The possible influence of the Cainozoic tectonic history of the USCB on the recent shape of stress field is discussed.  相似文献   

关于大地电磁的静校正问题   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

王家映 《地质科技情报》1992,11(1):69-76

本文从理论上严格地论述了大地电磁测深曲线静态位移的原理,简单介绍了目前国内外所采用的静校正方法,并着重分析了我们所用的压制表层电性不均匀干扰的办法及其效果。  相似文献   

Moment tensor inversion of some aftershocks of the April 18, 1985 Luquan earthquake of Yunnan Province, China     

Jiangchuan Ni  Yuntai Chen  Ming Wang  Mingxi Wu  Jiayu Zhou  Peide Wang  Francis T. Wu 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):459-467

Based on the three component accelerograms, recorded at near-field distance by a temporary seismic network consisting of digital cassette tape recording accelerographs, the focal mechanisms of three aftershocks of the April 18, 1985, Luquan, Yunnan Province, China, earthquake ofM _S=6.1, are calculated using seismic moment tensor inversion technique. The phases of direct P, S and converted SP waves in the displacement seismograms, produced by twice integrations of the observed accelerograms, are identified via forward calculation using Green’s functions for homogeneous semi-infinite elastic medium, and used in the inversion. The results of inversion show that a better fit of synthetic to the observed seismograms of direct as well as converted phases can be achieved if appropriate weighting functions are used in solving the over definite linear equations. While these aftershocks are of different magnitudes (M _L=4.8, 3.2 and 3.5, respectively) and hypocentral locations, their focal mechanisms are very similar and consistent with that of the main shock. This feature demonstrates the intrinsic correlation between the occurrence of aftershocks and the seismogenic fault of main shock. Our experimentations show that using the near field accelerogram obtained from the digital seismic network with appropriate azimuthal coverage on the focal sphere, with the aid of even simple medium model, not only the shear dislocation source, but also the isotropic part and CLVD (compensated linear vector dipole) can be retrieved by the technique of moment tensor inversion. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 412–419, 1991. This work is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Sciences Foundation and the Western Yunnan Earthquake Prediction Test Site (WYEPTS), State Seismological Bureau.  相似文献   

Spectral analysis of the full gravity tensor   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

R. Rummel  M. van  Gelderen 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,111(1):159-169

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Controlled-source tensor magnetotelluric responses of a layered earth with azimuthal anisotropy   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xiaobo Li  Laust B. Pedersen 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,111(1):91-103

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