全文获取类型
收费全文 | 126篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 60篇 |
专业分类
大气科学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 62篇 |
地质学 | 87篇 |
海洋学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
自然地理 | 7篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
41.
快速净化法测定水、土壤中的有机磷和氮农药 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
快速净化法测定水、土壤中的有机磷和氮农药虞云龙,陈鹤鑫,樊德方(浙江农业大学植保系,杭州310029)盛国英,傅家谟(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词农药多残留分析,有机磷,有机氮目前农药使用的品种十分繁杂,多种残留农药在环境中... 相似文献
42.
Russell Fairey Karen Taberski Stewart Lamerdin Eric Johnson Ross P. Clark James W. Downing John Newman Myrto Petreas 《Marine pollution bulletin》1997,34(12):1058-1071
Edible fish species were collected from 13 locations throughout San Francisco Bay, during the spring of 1994, for determination of contaminant levels in muscle tissue. Species collected included white croaker, surfperch, leopard and brown smoothhound sharks, striped bass, white sturgeon and halibut. 66 composite tissue samples were analysed for the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (P0CBs), pesticides, trace elements and dioxin/furans. The US EPA approach to assessing chemical contaminant data for fish tissue consumption was used for identifying the primary chemicals of concern. Six chemicals or chemical groups were found to exceed screening values (SVs) established using the US EPA approach. PCBs (as total Aroclors) exceeded the screening level of 3 ng g−1 in all 66 muscle tissue samples, with the greatest concentrations (638 ng g−1) found near San Francisco's industrial areas. Mercury was elevated (> 0.14 μg g−1) in 40 of 66 samples with the greatest concentrations (1.26 μg g−1) occurring in shark muscle tissues. Concentrations of the organochlorine pesticides dieldrin, total chlordane and total dichlorodiphenyltri-chloroethane (DDT) exceeded screening levels in a number of samples. Dioxin/furans (as toxic equivalent concentrations (TEQ's)) were elevated (> 0.15 pg g−1) in 16 of the 19 samples analysed. Fish with high lipid content (croaker and surfperch) in their muscle tissue generally exhibited higher organic contaminant levels while fish with low lipid levels (halibut and shark) exhibited lower organic contaminant levels. Tissue samples taken from North Bay stations most often exhibited high levels of chemical contamination. The California Office of Health Hazard Assessment is currently evaluating the results of this study and has issued an interim Health Advisory concerning the human consumption of fish tissue from San Francisco Bay. 相似文献
43.
利用铁屑腐蚀电池原位修复被氯代烃污染地下水的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简述了氯代烃的主要物理性质和用途,认为铁屑腐蚀电池处理氯代烃污水是基于氧化还原反应、铁屑中活性炭微粒对氯代烃的吸附与对反应的催化、氯离子对氧化膜的破坏和微电池的电场效应等原理;简要总结了迄今利用铁屑去除氯代烃的室内实验和利用原位铁屑反应墙处理地下水中的氯代烃污染研究所取得的成果,认为这种反应墙是一种效果好,成本低,维护方便,有望投入商业运行的最佳方法,并指出了其存在的问题。 相似文献
44.
M.R Mortimer 《Marine pollution bulletin》2000,41(7-12):359-366
Trace metals, metalloids and pesticide content were quantified in intertidal burrowing crabs Australoplax tridentata and a portunid Scylla serrata sampled from estuaries on the east coast of Australia between Cairns and Brisbane. Residues of dieldrin occurred at all locations, heptachlor epoxide and DDT (principally metabolites DDD and DDE) at most, reflecting historical use. Chlordane, chlorpyrifos and endosulfan were only detected in crabs in the urban Brisbane area, and neither hexachlorobenzene (HCB) or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were quantifiable. Calculations of ambient exposures to organochlorines based on residues in crab tissues indicated that dieldrin exceeded national water quality guidelines for protection of aquatic ecosystems at all sampling locations, but exposure to DDT and its metabolites was below the threshold of concern. Concentrations of trace metals and metalloids generally reflected sediment data and likely sources. 相似文献
45.
Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) from intertidal flat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentrations of OCPs ranging widely from 0.96 to 12.14 ng/g(dry wt). Total hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) and total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) levels varied from 0.01 to 0.67 ng/g and from 0.23 to 4.85 ng/g, respectively. DDTs were the predominant compounds. The dominance of β-HCH indicated a history of HCH pollution. According to the ratios of( p, p'-DDD+ p, p'-DDE)/ p, p '-DDT and o, p ′-DDT/ p, p ′-DDT, new input of DDTs did not occur in most sites, and the main sources were historical usage of technical DDTs. OCPs such as dieldrin, endrin, p, p ′-DDD, and p, p ′-DDT exceeded the effects range low, showing adverse biological effects that would occasionally occur at some sites of the study area. 相似文献
46.
Pedro N. Carvalho Pedro Nuno R. RodriguesRafael Evangelista M. Clara P. BastoM. Teresa S.D. Vasconcelos 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011
Sediments are depositories of toxic substances such as organochlorine pesticides and there is a global need for their removal in contaminated environments. Studies that combine contaminated sediments and phytoremediation are relatively recent and their number has been increasing. This work aimed to investigate whether salt marsh plants (sea club-rush Scirpus maritimus, sea rush Juncus maritimus and sea purslane Halimione portulacoides) can favor DDT and metabolites remediation in estuarine environment. For this purpose the levels of DDT, DDE and DDD were compared in vegetated and non-vegetated sediments from an estuary in the North of Portugal (in-situ study) and from another in the South of Portugal (ex-situ study). Results obtained both in the in-situ study, involving S. maritimus and J. maritimus, and in the ex-situ study, involving H. portulacoides, indicated that these plants did not have a significant role in DDTs removal and/or degradation. Therefore, it seems that the tested plants cannot influence levels and distribution of DDTs in estuarine areas. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
中国典型有机污染场地土层岩性和污染物特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前我国存在大量待修复场地,其分布具有一定的规律性和区域性,场地地层系统结构复杂、渗透性空间异质性显著,污染物种类复杂。总结场地典型土层结构和典型污染物有助于有针对性地开展修复技术的研发。为此,本文收集并整理了全国136处有机污染场地相关资料,对其地域性、地层及污染物特征总结如下:目前我国已经开展调查与修复的有机污染场地主要集中在京津冀和沪宁杭地区;有机污染场地土层基本都含有黏土等低渗透介质,而且都具有非均质性,其中67%场地土层有强非均质性;沪宁杭地区场地土层渗透性总体低于京津冀和辽中南地区,此外我国京津冀和辽中南地区场地调查深度(20.3 m)总体大于沪宁杭地区(12.8 m);我国有机污染场地地下水中最常见的有机污染物种类为氯代溶剂,依次为氯代烷烃类(场地数量占比84%)、氯代苯类(场地数量占比46%)和氯代烯烃类(场地数量占比33%);最常见的3种氯代溶剂依次为二氯乙烷、一氯苯和三氯甲烷。 相似文献
50.
气相色谱-高分辨质谱联用测定地下水中16种典型痕量含氯持久性有机污染物 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
9种有机氯农药(α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH、六氯苯、p,p’-DDE、p,p’-DDD、o,p '-DDT和P,p’-DDT)和7种指示性多氯联苯(PCB 28、PCB 52、PCB 101、PCB 118、PCB 138、PCB 153和PCB 180)是我国地下水水质调查的必测和选测的持久性有机污染物.目前采用的气相色谱-电子捕获检测器和气相色谱-质谱-选择离子监测分析技术,无法对地下水中这16种痕量和超痕量典型含氯持久性有机污染物进行准确的定性和定量分析.本文建立了地下水中16种典型含氯持久性有机污染物的固相圆盘萃取-气相色谱-高分辨质谱分析方法,目标物检出限为0.10 ~0.20 ng/L,基体加标回收率为61.9% ~93.3%,精密度(RSD,n=5)为2.41% ~20.0%,能够对地下水中痕量目标物进行准确定性和定量.应用该方法检测了两个地区16个地下水样品中的目标物.结果表明,两地实际样品中均未检出多氯联苯,而普遍检出急性毒性最强的γ-HCH和致癌活性最高的α-HCH,根据α-HCH和γ-HCH浓度的比值可以初步判断,两个地区的地下水样品有受到新的HCH排放源污染的可能性. 相似文献