中国东南部的晚元古界和裂陷活动带   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马新华 《华东地质学院学报》1986,(1)

本文从阐述中国东南部晚元古多旋回火山作用,特殊的火山—沉积建造及有规律的构造组合形式入手,论证了该地区晚元古界地层发育特征和空间上一条重要相区界线,并提出了中国东南部存在一条古裂谷带的观点。通过对古裂谷带特征的详细论述,阐明了古裂谷带的研究对揭示中国东南部多种金属成矿作用和开展第二轮找矿的理论意义和巨大经济价值。  相似文献   

Spectral study of the Bouguer anomaly map of a rift valley and adjacent areas in Central India     

D. C. Mishra  R. K. Tiwari 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1981,119(5):1051-1062

The spectral study of the Bouguer anomally map of Central India suggests an uplifted crust-mantle interface under the Mahandi graben. This study has delineated three subsurface levels of anomalous masses at the respective depths of 23 km, 8 km, and 2 km apparently representing the Moho, an intermediate discontinuity in the sialic part of the crust and the basement, respectively. Model study of the Bouguer anomaly along a profile suggests a typical continental graben type subsurface structure with a low density depression in the sialic part of the crust between 8 and 18 km supported by an elevated upper mantle of intermediate density (3.4 g/cm³) varying in depth from 25 km to 55 km. The depths of the inferred interfaces in case of Bundelkhand granite are 32 km, 11 km, and 1.5 km, which might represent the Moho, the base of intruded granite massif, and some shallow compositional variation. Similar studies in case of Vindhyan basin have brought out three discontinuities at the respective depths of 16 km, 6–4.5 km, and 2.4 km. The first horizon at the depth of 16 km probably represents the interface between the granitic and the basaltic part of the crust. The 6–4.5 km is the depth of the basement, with the 2.4 km interface separating Bijawar rocks from Vindhyans wherever they are present. A generalized inversion of a profile across a positive belt of Bouguer anomaly representing the subsurface Bijawar rocks support the above result.  相似文献   

冲积床面阻力关系分析比较          下载免费PDF全文

王士强 《水科学进展》1993,4(2):113-119

进一步验证和分析了作者早先提出的动床阻力关系,总结并提出了新的沙垄高度变化规律图,分析了它们与沙波阻力变化的关系,比较系统地揭示了不同水深、粒径条件下过渡区阻力变化规律.文中比较了作者及国内外其它五个重要的动床阻力关系,明确了这些公式的适用范围及限制条件.Einstein和钱宁的二个阻力关系只能用于过渡区,且后者只适用于粉细沙河床.李昌华的阻力关系可用于过渡区及低能态区.Engelund的阻力关系可用于一般沙质河床的低能态和高能态条件,但缺乏过渡区规律,对粉沙河床预报将系统偏小而对沙卵石河床则反之.Hayashi的阻力关系不适用于比降平缓的平原沙质河流.经验证和比较,作者的阻力公式适用于三个能态区各种水流强度及不同水深、粒径的情况,适用范围广泛,预报精度较高.  相似文献   

100—200km热层大气光电离率及电子密度剖面对太阳活动的响应          下载免费PDF全文

陈耀武  徐秀娟  洪儒珍 《地球物理学报》1992,(2)

本文利用新的太阳EUV辐射资料、中性大气结构模式及大气成分的吸收及电离特性,计算了100—200km大气的光电离率随高度、太阳天顶角及太阳活动的变化,求得了E-F_1谷的变化特征;利用完整的光化模式求得了电子密度随太阳天顶角的变化及对太阳活动的响应,并与IRI模式作了比较.结果表明,1.太阳活动指数与光电离率间的相关关系一般为正,但在一定的高度范围内,或在天顶角大于临界值X_(cr)=60°时,两者之间可出现负相关;2.太阳活动明显地影响E-F_1谷高与谷厚,当天顶角不变时,谷高与谷厚均与太阳活动成正相关;3.本模式与IRI间的偏差因子明显随高度及太阳天顶角而变化.  相似文献   

冲积型砂金矿床成矿地质特点及找矿方向     

李友良 《华东地质学院学报》1989,(2)

本文扼要介绍了冲积型砂金矿床的一般特点,着重讨论了冲积型砂金矿成矿的控制因素,指出了有利的大地构造环境、区域构造条件和新构造运动,丰富的金源如原生金源层(体)、后生古砂金矿及各种含金风化壳,特别是红土型风化壳及有利的地貌条件,是冲积型砂金矿形成与赋存的必不可少的条件。最后,总结了冲积型砂金矿的一般富集规律,并指明了找矿方向。  相似文献   

长江河口南支水下地质灾害的初步研究     

田常德 《上海国土资源》1992,(1):31-39

本文根据笔者在1984—1988年期间,从事长江河口南支水域浅地层剖面调查,所得大量实际资料的介释、分析、研究。指出该地区存在的多种水下地质灾害现象,探讨了它们形成的原因以及对水下工程和航运事业的危害。提供了水下地质灾害现象的实际位置和有关正确数据。  相似文献   

Evaluating the Ozone Valley over the Tibetan Plateau in CMIP6 Models     

Kequan ZHANG  Jiakang DUAN  Siyi ZHAO  Jiankai ZHANG  James KEEBLE  Hongwen LIU 《大气科学进展》2022,39(7):1167-1183

Total column ozone (TCO) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is lower than that over other regions at the same latitude, particularly in summer. This feature is known as the “TP ozone valley”. This study evaluates long-term changes in TCO and the ozone valley over the TP from 1984 to 2100 using Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The TP ozone valley consists of two low centers, one is located in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), and the other is in the middle and upper stratosphere. Overall, the CMIP6 models simulate the low ozone center in the UTLS well and capture the spatial characteristics and seasonal cycle of the TP ozone valley, with spatial correlation coefficients between the modeled TCO and the Multi Sensor Reanalysis version 2 (MSR2) TCO observations greater than 0.8 for all CMIP6 models. Further analysis reveals that models which use fully coupled and online stratospheric chemistry schemes simulate the anticorrelation between the 150 hPa geopotential height and zonal anomaly of TCO over the TP better than models without interactive chemistry schemes. This suggests that coupled chemical-radiative-dynamical processes play a key role in the simulation of the TP ozone valley. Most CMIP6 models underestimate the low center in the middle and upper stratosphere when compared with the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) observations. However, the bias in the middle and upper stratospheric ozone simulations has a marginal effect on the simulation of the TP ozone valley. Most CMIP6 models predict the TP ozone valley in summer will deepen in the future.  相似文献   

辽西地区沟系次生晕测量方法的研究     

王郁柏 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(Z1):131-136

文章介绍了辽西某多金属矿区沟系次生晕测量的应用及效果,探讨了沟系次生晕测量中布点、采样、元素含量统计、异常图编制、异常解释和异常检查的方法与技术.工作成果证明,沟系次生晕测量是一种针对沟系发育、厚层覆盖地区的快速、经济和有效的化探方法,可迅速圈定矿化带、评价矿化带的含矿性.  相似文献   

Discharge estimation from planform characters of the Shedhi River, Gujarat alluvial plain: Present and past   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Alpa Sridhar 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(4):341-346

In the absence of long-term hydrologic and streamflow records an understanding of river morphology (present and past) can help delineate changes in magnitudes of water and sediment discharges. The relict drainage system of Gujarat alluvial plain provides an opportunity to reconstruct the palaeochannel morphology-related discharge estimations. In this paper, based on the geomorphological evidence and channel geometry, an attempt has been made to reconstruct the palaeohydrological condition in the Shedhi River during the Holocene. A comparison of the present day channel of the Shedhi River with that of its palaeo counterpart reveals that the former was carrying much higher bankfull discharge (∼5500m³ s⁻¹) as compared to the present (∼200m³ s⁻¹). This is attributed to a larger drainage area and enhanced precipitation in the Shedhi River basin.  相似文献   

Evaluating the Impact of Drought Using Remote Sensing in a Mediterranean,Semi-arid Region   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano 《Natural Hazards》2007,40(1):173-208

This paper analyses monthly differences in drought impact on vegetation activity in a semi-arid region in the north-east of the Iberian Peninsula between 1987 and 2000. The study determines spatial differences in the effects of drought on the natural vegetation and agricultural crops by means of the joint use of vegetation indexes derived from AVHRR images, a drought index (standardized precipitation index), and Geographic Information Systems. The results show that the effect of drought on vegetation varies noticeably between areas, a pattern that is determined mainly by the location of land-cover types. The influence also varies each month and, in general, is higher during the spring and summer. Aridity and vegetation characteristics similarly account, in part, for spatial differences in the impact of drought on vegetation. In general, the most arid areas, where vegetation cover and activity are low, are those in which the interannual variability of vegetation activity is more determined by the drought occurrence. In assessing drought impact, this analysis takes into account the effects of drought on the vegetation and also considers spatial and seasonal differences. The results should be useful for the management of natural vegetation and crops and for the development of better drought mitigation strategies.  相似文献