软弱夹层粘粒含量与抗剪强度参数的关系分析   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

唐良琴  聂德新  任光明 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2003,14(2):56-60

分析表明,赋存环境相同、粘土矿物成分以伊利石为主的软弱夹层,在相同稠度状态下粘粒含量与抗剪强度参数具有很好的相关性。通过现场和大量的室内试验成果,建立了各种稠度状态下粘粒含量和抗剪强度参数之间的相关关系式,揭示了在研究粘粒含量对抗剪强度参数影响时,还应当考虑软弱夹层所处的天然状态。结合《温凝土重力坝设计规范》中提出的用粒度成分定量指标选取软弱结构面抗剪强度参数,对软弱夹层抗剪强度参数取值问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

工程滑坡滑带土抗剪强度与地形坡度的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴香根 《地质灾害与环境保护》2000,11(2):145-146

对 12个滑坡滑带土的抗剪强度和相应地形坡角进行了回归分析 ,发现滑带土的抗剪强度与地形坡角之间呈直线关系。  相似文献   

甘肃西峰红粘土~4.5Ma孢粉记录的植被转变及其与青藏高原隆升的关系     

李杰  旺罗  裴云鹏  彭淑贞 《地学前缘》2006,13(5):342-348

甘肃西峰红粘土剖面蕴涵了大量古环境和古气候变化信息,是重建黄土高原生态环境和气候演化的重要地质记录。通过对红粘土地层孢粉学研究,发现孢粉组合特征在~4.5Ma发生了明显转变,乔木植物花粉明显减少,草本植物花粉大量增加,尤其是藜科花粉百分含量显著增加,麻黄出现频率明显增高;孢粉类型C/A(Chenopodiaceae/Artemisia)和B/A(Betula/Artemisia)的比值发生显著变化,反映研究区从~4.5Ma开始植被类型由稀疏森林草原逐步转变为典型草原,甚至荒漠草原,揭示了亚洲内陆生态环境的一次显著变干事件。这一信息与前人研究红粘土中其他替代性指标指示的气候变干过程具有很好的一致性。孢粉组合中藜科植物含量在此时迅速递增,反映黄土高原气候的季节性反差明显加强。青藏高原在~4.5Ma发生的隆升可能是导致这次亚洲内陆干旱化的主要驱动因素,高原对暖湿气流的屏障和加强季节性反差可能是导致干旱化的重要途径。  相似文献   

多孔介质中水敏性应用的研究综述     

张晓辉  郑西来  林国庆  吴俊文  周骏 《水文地质工程地质》2006,33(4):81-84

水敏现象在石油、岩土和环境工程等领域广泛存在。有效地控制水敏现象的发生，不仅具有科学意义，还有一定的经济价值。本文在广泛查阅国内外研究成果的基础上，总结了水敏性在石油、岩土和环境工程方面应用的研究进展，并在此基础上提出了水敏性研究的发展方向。  相似文献   

Mass Concentration and Mineralogical Characteristics of Aerosol Particles Collected at Dunhuang During ACE-Asia     

沈振兴  曹军骥  李旭祥  王亚强  张小曳 《大气科学进展》2006,23(2):291-298

Measurements were performed in spring 2001 and 2002 to determine the characteristics of soil dust in the Chinese desert region of Dunhuang, one of the ground sites of the Asia-Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia). The mean mass concentrations of total suspended particle matter during the spring of 2001 and 2002 were 317 μg m?3 and 307 μg m?3, respectively. Eleven dust storm events were observed with a mean aerosol concentration of 1095 μg m?3, while the non-dusty days with calm or weak wind speed had a background aerosol loading of 196 μgm?3 on average in the springtime. The main minerals detected in the aerosol samples by X-ray diffraction were illite, kaolinite, chlorite, quartz, feldspar, calcite and dolomite. Gypsum, halite and amphibole were also detected in a few samples. The mineralogical data also show that Asian dust is characterized by a kaolinite to chlorite (K/C) ratio lower than 1 whereas Saharan dust exhibits a K/C ratio larger than 2. Air mass back-trajectory analysis show that three families of pathways are associated with the aerosol particle transport to Dunhuang, but these have similar K/C ratios, which further demonstrates that the mineralogical characteristics of Asian dust are different from African dust.  相似文献   

红粘土地区水泥土强度的试验研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郭培玺  阮怀宁 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(3):132-135

红粘土是亚热带气候条件下形成的一种特殊土质。含有红粘土的地基多具有上硬下软的特点,下部红粘土为天然地基软弱下卧层。采用深层搅拌法处理,可充分发挥上部硬塑红粘土的作用,形成复合地基。通过试验得到了水泥红粘土的基本力学参数。在对试验结果进行回归分析后,给出了水泥土强度的影响因素及其与强度的关系,以及不同水泥掺量、龄期水泥土之间的强度推算公式。  相似文献   

砖瓦企业综合利用河道疏浚淤泥研究     

顾圣亮 《江苏地质》2006,30(3):236-239

介绍了砖瓦企业利用河道疏浚淤泥替代粘土的新思路。通过取样分析和对比研究,证实这是一条值得推广应用的资源循环利用的有效途径。  相似文献   

Facies characteristics, morphology and depositional models of clay-slide deposits in terraced fjord valleys, Norway     

Louise Hansen  Raymond S. Eilertsen  Harald Sveian 《Sedimentary Geology》2007,202(4):710-729

Many bedrock-confined fjord valleys along the Norwegian coast contain thick accumulations of fine-grained sediments that were deposited during and after the last deglaciation. The deposits gradually emerged above sea level due to glacioisostatic uplift, and fjord marine sedimentation was gradually followed by shallow marine and fluvial processes. During emergence terraces and river-cut slopes were formed in the valleys. Subsequent leaching of salt ions from the pore water in the marine deposits by groundwater has led to the development of quick clay. The deposits are subject to river erosion and destructive landslides involving quick clay. Most slides are of prehistoric age. Others are known from modern observations as well as from historic records.Landforms such as distinct slide scars or the hummocky terrain of slide deposits may be strongly modified by secondary processes. In addition, deposits from the most liquid part of quick clay slides may have planar surfaces. Clay-slide deposits on a fluvial or deltaic terrace, therefore, are not always easily recognized from morphology, and only exposures may reveal their internal structures and allow them to be distinguished from overbank flood sediments. Detailed sedimentological work shows that slide deposits in such setting consist of distinct facies containing reworked marine sediments. We propose three facies successions of clay-slide deposits that form a continuum. The dominant components of these succession types are: slightly deformed blocks of laminated clay and silt (A), highly deformed clay and silt with gravel clasts (B) and massive to stratified clay and silt with scattered clasts (C). We suggest that in many cases a basal muddy diamicton is a characteristic, and possibly diagnostic feature. Processes and depositional models are interpreted from the different succession types. The results may be relevant for identifying clay-slide deposits elsewhere and may be useful during general mapping of fjord marine deposits and characterization of slide-prone areas as well as during identification of prehistoric slides.  相似文献   

中国"东部高原"东北部黏土矿物特征研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐宝亮  李祥辉  陈云华  曹珂 《四川地质学报》2007,27(3):166-170

通过对"东部高原"东北部地区中侏罗统—白垩系中黏土矿物分析,结果显示黏土矿物的组合及含量变化能够较好反映当时的气候、物源以及古地理变化;同时,伊利石结晶度不具有随地层深度发生变化的规律。黏土矿物组合以及伊利石结晶度在东部高原隆升与消亡前后,发生了比较明显的变化,这从另一方面反映了东部高原的存在。  相似文献   

几内亚红粘土的工程地质特征及成因探讨     

冷红蕾  王文娴 《江苏地质》2007,31(2):147-150

介绍了几内亚体育场岩土层结构和粘土的工程地质特征,将其与国内红粘土进行了比较,认为是属于基性岩风化而形成的红粘土,并探讨了该红粘土的形成过程。从元素迁移规律着手,分析了形成该地剖面上特殊的岩土层序的形成原因,从化学成份和分子结构着手分析了该粘土物理力学性质的形成原因。进而分析了几内亚红粘土工程地质评价中应注意的问题。  相似文献