叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算     

胡光岷  黄德济  常建华  贾雨 《物探化探计算技术》2001,23(4):318-323

在叠前深度偏移和非零炮检距声波方程正演计算过程中包含了大量的可并行计算的成分。作者在本文中提出叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算算法，并基于TCP／IP协议，将该算法设计成网络并行处理程序，极大地提高了计算效率。实际运算结果证明，本文提出的并行算法和技术路线是切实可行的。  相似文献   

大广坝土坝放样及精度分析     

代子中 《四川测绘》1996,19(2):70-70

本文介绍了土坝坡脚线放样方法，并对精度作了分析。  相似文献   

Large-sample hydrology: recent progress,guidelines for new datasets and grand challenges     

Nans Addor  Hong X. Do  Camila Alvarez-Garreton  Gemma Coxon  Keirnan Fowler  Pablo A. Mendoza 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(5):712-725

ABSTRACT

Large-sample hydrology (LSH) relies on data from large sets (tens to thousands) of catchments to go beyond individual case studies and derive robust conclusions on hydrological processes and models. Numerous LSH datasets have recently been released, covering a wide range of regions and relying on increasingly diverse data sources to characterize catchment behaviour. These datasets offer novel opportunities, yet they are also limited by their lack of comparability, uncertainty estimates and characterization of human impacts. This article (i) underscores the key role of LSH datasets in hydrological studies, (ii) provides a review of currently available LSH datasets, (iii) highlights current limitations of LSH datasets and (iv) proposes guidelines and coordinated actions to overcome these limitations. These guidelines and actions aim to standardize and automatize the creation of LSH datasets worldwide, and to enhance the reproducibility and comparability of hydrological studies.  相似文献   

Python在短临气象预报检验中的应用     

何佳  惠建忠  何险峰  王曙东  高金兵 《气象科技》2021,49(5):738-745

基于机器学习方法的短临多气象要素预报系统(Weather Elements Nowcasting based on machine learning,简称WEN)具有高发布频次、高时间分辨率、基于候和时辰的复杂预报模型等特点。应用多维标签数组、机器学习工具、并行计算框架等Python库,以快速计算为目标,建立以预报模型覆盖时间范围为统计检验时间边界的检验子系统,客观给出预报性能,为模型调优效果评估、产品业务化运行提供依据。  相似文献   

Integrated surface–groundwater flow modeling: A free-surface overland flow boundary condition in a parallel groundwater flow model     

Stefan J. Kollet  Reed M. Maxwell 《Advances in water resources》2006

Interactions between surface and groundwater are a key component of the hydrologic budget on the watershed scale. Models that honor these interactions are commonly based on the conductance concept that presumes a distinct interface at the land surface, separating the surface from the subsurface domain. These types of models link the subsurface and surface domains via an exchange flux that depends upon the magnitude and direction of the hydraulic gradient across the interface and a proportionality constant (a measure of the hydraulic connectivity). Because experimental evidence of such a distinct interface is often lacking in field systems, there is a need for a more general coupled modeling approach.  相似文献   

曙光4000A上三维叠前深度偏移并行计算的应用设计     

孔祥宁  方伍宝  赵改善  袁联生 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(3):205-210

波动方程叠前深度偏移在地震勘探成像处理方面起着不可替代的作用。随着高性能大规模并行计算机技术的发展,波动方程叠前深度偏移计算在地震勘探中的应用有了很大进步。在波动方程叠前深度偏移处理中,庞大的数据规模与海量计算对计算性能提出了很高的要求。曙光4000A超级计算机系统是我国目前峰值速度最快的商用超级计算机系统,无论是硬件平台建设还是应用软件的配置方面,都具有良好的应用性能。基于该系统设计的三维波动方程叠前深度偏移(炮域)PSDM软件,采用动态负载平衡并行计算模式,具有较高的计算效率,高度的可扩展性和可靠性。  相似文献   

自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)在水文模型综合中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊立华  郭生练  叶凌云 《水文》2006,26(1):38-41

由于目前已有很多比较成熟的流域水文模型,因此我们可以选用几个流域水文模型进行并行运算,来同时模拟流域降雨—径流关系。在相同的降雨输入情况下,不同模型得到的模拟流量必然会有所不同,模型效率系数和模拟精度也会不同。因此,如何将不同模型的模拟结果进行综合以进一步提高流量模拟精度是一个关键问题。本文选用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)作为水文模型综合平台,以牧马河流域为试验区域,对两个并行运算水文模型(三水源新安江模型和总径流响应模型)的结果进行综合处理,得到了更稳健的流量模拟结果,大大提高了模型效率和模拟精度。该方法值得在实践中借鉴。  相似文献   

基于分布式计算模式的GIS的设计与实现     

刘达  谭继强  窦春和 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(3):150-153

介绍了分布式GIS和分布式计算模式的概念,探讨了基于分布式计算模式的地理信息系统的体系结构、运作机制、关键技术和实现方法,最后对未来的分布式地理信息系统发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

网格环境下缓冲区分析的并行计算   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

姚艺强  高劲松  孟令奎  邓世军 《地理空间信息》2007,5(1):98-101

提出了基于网格环境下缓冲区分析的并行计算方法,用以提高缓冲区分析的效率。考虑到大多数地理信息系统中缓冲区分析数据的特点,提出了基于图层和地理空间区域的任务分解方法。利用已经构建的网格计算环境,实现了武汉城市地图中一条道路缓冲区分析的图层式并行计算,从实验结果的分析,可以看出网格环境下缓冲区分析的并行计算在效率方面具有明显的优势。  相似文献   

Residual strength of slip zones of large landslides in the Three Gorges area, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B.P. Wen  A. Aydin  N.S. Duzgoren-Aydin  Y.R. Li  H.Y. Chen  S.D. Xiao 《Engineering Geology》2007,93(3-4):82-98

Slip zones of the large landslides in the Three Gorges area are commonly composed of fine-grained soils with substantial amount of coarse-grained particles, particularly gravel-sized particles. In this study, residual strength of the soils from slip zones of these landslides were examined in relation to their index properties based on a survey of 170 landslides. It was found that laboratory-determined residual friction angle using gravel-free fraction of the disturbed soils from the slip zones was closely related to clay content, liquid limit and plasticity index. On the other hand, in-situ residual friction angle of these soils (i.e. including gravel fraction) showed very weak correlations with clay content and Atterberg limits, but was largely dependent on gravel and fines (clays + silts) contents, increasing with gravels and decreasing with fines, and displayed strong linear correlation with the ratio of gravel to fines contents. These observations indicate that among the index properties, clay content and Atterberg limits can be used to estimate residual strength of the soils finer than 2 mm, but they are not appropriate evaluate the residual strength of the soils containing considerable amount of gravel-sized particles. For the latter, particle size distribution (particularly the ratio of gravel to fines contents) appears to be a useful index. Additionally, it was found that there was no identifiable correlation between relative abundance of individual major clay minerals and residual friction angles of both gravel-free fraction of disturbed and in-situ soils, suggesting that influence of clay minerals on residual strength of these soils can not be simply evaluated based on their abundance.  相似文献