Experimental validation of a signal-based approach for structural earthquake damage detection using fractal dimension of time frequency feature     

Tao Dongwang  Mao Chenxi  Zhang Dongyu  Li Hui 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)

This article extends a signal-based approach formerly proposed by the authors, which utilizes the fractal dimension of time frequency feature(FDTFF) of displacements, for earthquake damage detection of moment resist frame(MRF), and validates the approach with shaking table tests. The time frequency feature(TFF) of the relative displacement at measured story is defined as the real part of the coefficients of the analytical wavelet transform. The fractal dimension(FD) is to quantify the TFF within the fundamental frequency band using box counting method. It is verified that the FDTFFs at all stories of the linear MRF are identical with the help of static condensation method and modal superposition principle, while the FDTFFs at the stories with localized nonlinearities due to damage will be different from those at the stories without nonlinearities using the reverse-path methodology. By comparing the FDTFFs of displacements at measured stories in a structure, the damage-induced nonlinearity of the structure under strong ground motion can be detected and localized. Finally shaking table experiments on a 1:8 scale sixteen-story three-bay steel MRF with added frictional dampers, which generate local nonlinearities, are conducted to validate the approach.  相似文献   

汶川地震山脚震害特征及机理分析1   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  刘必灯  刘欣  沈超  周正华 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(4):863-871

汶川地震和以往地震现场震害调查表明,局部场地地形对震害的影响明显,其中,山脚房屋震害程度明显低于山顶和水平地表土层场地.针对这一震害特征,本文以汶川主震的地形效应观测强震动记录和人工爆破山体地形地震动观测记录为基础,通过数据分析,结合动力集中质量中心差分有限元法进行数值模拟分析,进一步揭示了山脚房屋震害轻微的特征不仅与其所在场地条件良好有关,更与山脚所处山体底部的几何位置直接相关.  相似文献   

丹东变电井水位数据动态分析     

陈尚尉  姚菲菲  隋玉鹏  杜春鸿  张维东 《防灾减灾学报》2014,(3):34-40

本文主要研究丹东变电井地下流体水位数字化改造后的十五数字资料,对变电井水位的正常动态、干扰动态、同震异常进行全面的分析和总结,识别水位变化中的正常动态和干扰动态,分析干扰动态原因及解决办法,总结典型同震异常特点,以提高利用地下流体观测地震的监测效能。  相似文献   

Investigating the optically stimulated luminescence dose saturation behavior for quartz grains from dune sands in China     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2014

The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signals from quartz have been widely used to estimate the equivalent dose (D_e) of environment radiation after the deposition of mineral grains. However, the usage of quartz is often limited due to the lower saturation behavior compared with feldspar. Saturation limits among quartz (defining the upper dating range) vary significantly. It is important to better understand the reason for various dose saturation behaviors of the quartz OSL signals. In this study, coarse quartz grains were extracted from the Taklimakan Desert and the Hunshandake sandy land in north China and the dose saturation behavior of quartz OSL signals were studied. Our results suggest that the quartz grains produce very different aliquot-specific dose response curves, showing the significant variability in dose saturation characteristics for OSL signals. Laboratory dosing, optical bleaching and heating experiments were designed to simulate their effects on the dose saturation behavior for the quartz OSL. The results demonstrate that cycles of dosing and optical bleaching have insignificant impact on the OSL dose growth curves, while the heating to high temperature (above 400 °C) can significantly change the dose saturation characteristics for the quartz OSL. Such results suggest that the different heating history of quartz might be an important factor for the variability in dose saturation characteristics for OSL signals. Additionally, the quartz grains from the Hunshandake sandy land exhibit lower dose saturation level for OSL signals, compared with that from the Taklimakan Desert. This can be explained that the quartz grains from Hunshandake sandy land are mainly of igneous origin, while the quartz grains from Taklimakan Desert are mainly of metamorphic origin.  相似文献   

Coastal Case Study-Clarence City Council     

Yun GAO 《地下水科学与工程》2014,2(1):21-28

This report chooses Clarence City Council as the coastal jurisdiction and analyzes its planning processes and instruments for its potential to build resilience to climate change impacts on the coast. In the first part, it introduces the change of Australia’s climate and consequences of climate change. Based on analysis of sea level rise, inundation and erosion risk, it shows climate change has impacts on Clarence coastal areas in Tasmania. This paper shows the three key elements for successful coastal management (retreat, accommodation and protection) and discusses the factors that impede resilience. Finally, there are some recommendations that may be helpful for climate change impacts and local council  相似文献   

基于GIS的区县级暴雨洪涝风险评估方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱晓晨  高玚  高佳琦  李钢  唐会荣 《热带地理》2014,34(5):704-711

在全球变暖大背景下,极端灾害性天气事件频繁发生,其中以暴雨洪涝灾害表现最为明显。文章基于灾害系统理论及风险评估原理,利用基础地理数据、气象数据、社会经济数据、历史灾情数据等,分别从致灾因子危险性、孕灾环境敏感性、承灾体易损性、防灾减灾能力4个评价指标,建立基于评价因子的暴雨洪涝风险评估模型,并指出区县级暴雨洪涝风险评估需要解决的重点问题包括数据空间化、气象数据的序列延长、参数的确定等。最后以暴雨洪涝多发地区福建省石狮市（县级市）为研究区,利用GIS技术生成100 m×100 m分辨率的致灾因子危险性空间分布图、孕灾环境敏感性空间分布图、承灾体易损性空间分布图、防灾减灾能力空间分布图、暴雨洪涝风险评估空间分布图。结果显示：风险最高地区主要位于湖滨街道和凤里街道;其次是祥芝镇东部和西部,灵秀镇大部份地区、蚶江镇中南部、宝盖镇中南部和锦尚镇大部分地区;风险较低的地区主要是蚶江镇北部、宝盖镇北部和永宁镇大部分地区。  相似文献   

陆相湖盆古地形、可容空间的体积变化率与层序结构的关系   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

纪友亮  张善文  冯建辉 《沉积学报》2005,23(4):631-638

通过对东营凹陷和东濮凹陷的层序结构的差异进行了对比,并对东营凹陷和东濮凹陷的体积和地形进行了分析,认为陆相湖盆古地形、可容空间变化与总可容空间的比值(可容空间的体积变化率)与层序结构有密切关系。沙三段沉积期,东营凹陷三级湖平面变化引起的可容空间的体积变化率与东濮凹陷四级湖平面变化引起的可容空间的体积变化率相近。东营凹陷沙三段沉积时期盆地体积大、地形陡,层序的发育主要受三级湖平面变化的控制,因此层序厚度大,层序内部砂体厚度大,分布相对集中。而东濮凹陷沙三段沉积时期,盆地体积小,地形较缓,层序的发育主要受四级湖平面变化的控制,因此层序厚度小,层序内部砂体厚度小,分布广,不稳定。  相似文献   

高分辨率层序地层分析中基准面变化的讨论   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

李江涛  李增学  郭建斌  余继峰 《沉积学报》2005,23(2):297-302

基准面有三个不同的概念,即侵蚀基准面、沉积基准面和地层基准面。目前对于基准面的解释和应用存在争论,在应用中尤其比较模糊。在对高分辨率层序地层学中地层基准面的解释进行分析及基础上,对其在解释以海相沉积环境为主的部分提出了质疑并就可容空间与地层基准面的关系问题进行了讨论。可容空间是层序地层学关键概念,基准面也是层序地层学很重要的概念,两者对于解释层序形成机制是非常重要的。侵蚀基准面、沉积基准面、地层基准面都是势能面,都是动力学界面,都是变化的,只是分析的基准不同、形成的机制不同。为了深入地揭示这三种基准面的特征,还应该考虑基准面的定量研究问题。  相似文献   

冬季北极海冰运动主模态的构成及其与海平面气压变化的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武炳义 《大气科学》2005,29(5):747-760

利用国际北极浮冰运动观测资料（IABP）（1979-1998）以及NCEP／NCAR月平均海平面气压再分析资料（1960-2002）,通过求解海冰运动异常的复斜方差矩阵,研究了冬季北极海冰运动主模态构成及其与海平面气压变化的关系。冬季海冰运动主模态是由两个海冰运动优势模态的一个线性组合构成,与这两个运动优势模态有直接关系的海平面气压变化主要发生在北极海盆及其边缘海区。尽管北极涛动（北大西洋涛动）通过影响海平面气压进而影响北极海冰运动,但是,北极涛动（北大西洋涛动）并不是决定海冰运动主模态的关键性因素。  相似文献   

高坝抗震设防问题的探讨   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

贾超  金峰  王品江  张楚汉 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(1):155-158

本文探讨了高坝抗震设防的决策问题。分别从高坝设计使用年限及高坝的功能2个角度出发,探讨了进行高坝抗震设防标准决策的2种不同方法。从高坝设计使用年限出发,提出同样重要性的结构在不同的设计使用年限应具有相同的可靠度水平,以此来进行抗震设防烈度的决策。从基于功能分析的角度出发,提出应使总的期望损失最小为准则来进行最优抗震设防烈度的决策。  相似文献