超声波在粘弹性混凝土介质中传播机理研究     

鲁光银  张志勇  朱自强  付渝渝 《物探化探计算技术》2019,(3):299-307

混凝土是一种含有骨料、水泥浆、钢筋、波纹管包裹的预应力孔道及空洞、孔隙的多相非均匀复合材料,作为一种粘弹性介质,超声在混凝土中传播机理比较复杂,常规的弹性声波方程不能确切地模拟超声传播方式。这里从粘弹性介质材料性质出发,推导了基于Kelvin粘弹性介质模型的高阶有限差分方程,通过建立几种粘弹性混凝土介质数值模型,模拟了超声波在混凝土中的传播过程,分析了含空洞、裂隙等不同缺陷的混凝土介质中超声波的波形特性,讨论了缺陷部位波形的变化规律,探讨了空洞、裂隙等不同缺陷对超声传播机理的影响以及能量分布的差异,为准确判断识别混凝土内部不同结构的缺陷提供科学借鉴。  相似文献   

LOCATIONAL DISTRIBUTION AND SPATIAL DIFFUSION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FROM HONGKONG AND MACAO IN MAINLAND OF CHINA     

贺灿飞  陈颖  周颖 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,(4)

I.INTROIjUCTIONSincethereformandopening-up,FOreignDirectinvestments(FDIs)havebeenemployedinChineseeconomicdevelopment.SomeresearchresultsshowthatFDIsinChineseeconomicdevelOPmenthavechangedaseriesofeconomicstructure,suchas,investmentstructure,propertystructtire,tradestructure,technologystructureetc.whichsuggeststhatrolesofaflsinChineseeconomicdevelopmentshouldbeseriouslytakenintoconsiderationinstudyingtheregionaldevelopmentissues.Evidently,theregionaldifferenceofrolesofFDIsisdetendn…  相似文献   

LOCATIONAL PROBLEMS AND PREFERENCES IN PRESCHOOL CHILD CARE*     

Ellen K. Cromley 《The Professional geographer》1987,39(3):309-317

With the increased use of formal child care, the number of child care alternatives has grown. The locational problems and preferences of University of Connecticut employees who use formal child care for children under age 6 are examined because an on-site program is available as one option. Difficulty finding care at a convenient location is related to residential location. Preference for worksite care decreases with increasing commuting distance. Variations in reported locational preferences by commuting zone are consistent with the notion of locating services within the activity spaces of the users. As commuting distance increases, worksite day care represents a greater displacement from the activity spaces of the child and possibly of other family members.  相似文献   

A novel method of hypocentre location     

M. S. Sambridge  B. L. N. Kennett 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,87(2):679-697

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Online location of seismic damage to a water distribution system     

梁建文 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(2):181-187

As one of the most important urban lifeline systems, a water distribution system can be damaged under a strong earthquake, and the damage cannot easily be located, especially immediately after the event. This often causes tremendous difficulties to post-earthquake emergency response and recovery activities. This paper proposes a methodology to locate seismic damage to a water distribution system by monitoring watcr head online at some nodes in the water distribution system. An artificial neural network-based inverse analysis method is developed to estimate the water head variations at all nodes that are not monitored based on the water head variations at the nodes that are monitored. The methodology provides a quick, effective, and practical way to locate seismic damage to a water distribution system.  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网和新疆地震台网的地震定位与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马宝柱  杨红莲 《内陆地震》1996,10(1):68-72

利用新疆地震台网和乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网在乌鲁木齐地区１００ｋｍ范围内１９９３年６月至１９９３年１２月１０日各自定位的地震资料，以新疆地震台网为参考基准，将乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网的资料与其进行了对比。对比发现遥测地震台网比新疆地震台网在地震数量上多３２．９％，在定位精度上也相对要高一些。另外，根据地震定位的三种交切结果，分析了遥测台网地震定位现状。  相似文献   

21世纪初长江干流地区经济持续发展的战略思考     

张雷 《地理研究》2001,20(5):547-554

长期以来长江干流地区始终承担着全国工业化主体发动机的作用。随着国家工业化及城市化进程的加快,21世纪初长江干流地区的这种作用还将得到明显增强。作为全国人地关系最为紧张的地区之一,长江干流地区需从自身特点出发,合理调整地区产业结构和布局方向,以期真正担负起国家和民族发展所赋予的历史使命。  相似文献   

The current status ofAtriplexon the Cape Verde Islands     

N.M. Pasiecznik  M.T. Vera-Cruz  P.J.C. Harris 《Journal of Arid Environments》1996,34(4):507-519

Extensive areas of low lying coastal plains on Santiago Island, Republic of Cape Verde, are virtually devoid of natural vegetation. Of many introduced trees and shrubs, onlyAtriplexspecies have been found to thrive. Several plantations have been established during the past 15 years by the Cape Verde Government, FAO and other agricultural development groups. Results from these, together with local perceptions, indicate that although growth and survival are good, the primary objective of providing forage is not being met, owing to the unpalatability ofAtriplexto local stock. In recent field trials, severalAtriplexspecies showed good growth, but none were browsed and survival was quite poor, with onlyA. undulata(65%) andA. canescens(100%) exceeding 60% survival. Forage analysis identified high salt content in all species tested, and the highest protein content was found inA. glauca(16%),A. vesicaria(17%) andA. canescens(20%), which also had the lowest salt levels.Atriptex canescenswas identified as worthy of further introduction. An establishedA. halimusplantation that was observed to be browsed was compared to unbrowsed stands in terms of forage, soil and local drinking water analyses. Possible reasons for the unpalatability ofAtriplexto local stock and its resolution are discussed, along with the potential future ofAtriplexon the Cape Verde Islands.  相似文献   

基于结构分析的线划角点检测     

闫利  林宗坚  于子凡 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1996,(3)

针对线划图影像的特点，设计了一种完整的基于结构分析的角点描述和检测算法，并能给出不同类型角点的标识码  相似文献   

多维粗差的同时定位与定值   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

於宗俦  李明峰 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1996,(4)

提出了多维粗差同时定位定值的方法（ＬＥＧＥ法），它不仅能确定ｋ个粗差的位置（ｋ≤ｒ－１，ｒ为多余观测数），而且可以同时求出这些粗差的大小，从而开辟了粗差定位定值的一条新途径。  相似文献