Temperature trend analysis in the glacier region of Naradu Valley,Himachal Himalaya,India     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2014,346(9-10):213-222

Two and a half decade (1985–2009) surface air temperature from Giovanni database available for the Naradu valley at High Himalaya Mountain range of Himachal Pradesh has been analysed to determine the changes in the maximum, minimum and mean air temperatures. The analysis was subjected for seasonal, annual and monthly basis and revealed a tendency towards warmer years all around, with significantly warmer winter and more significant increase in minimum temperatures. The annual maximum, minimum and mean temperatures have increase by 1,41 °C, 1,63 °C and 1,49 °C, respectively. The seasonal analysis indicates that the tendency is more pronounced in winter followed by post-monsoon, pre-monsoon and monsoon season. The trends were also examined on a maximum temperatures, and it showed a significant warning in all the months in annual mean, minimum and maximum temperatures, except February during the period of 1985–2009 in the valley. Different trend detection statistical tools have been exercised by using variety of non-parametric tests and all are in agreement.  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal Patterns of Vegetation Change in Kazakhstan from 1982 to 2015     

LUO Liang  DU Wenpeng  YAN Huimin  ZHEN Lin  DONG Yu 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(4):378-384

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), as a key indicator of vegetation growth, effectively provides information regarding vegetation growth status. Based on the Global Inventory Monitoring and Modeling System (GIMMS) NDVI time series data for Kazakhstan from 1982 to 2015, we analyzed the spatial pattern and changes in the vegetation growth trend. Results indicated that the three main types of vegetation in Kazakhstan are cropland, grassland and shrubland, and these are distributed from north to south. While the regional distribution pattern is obvious, the vegetation index decreased from north to south. The average NDVI values of the three main vegetation types are in the order of cropland > grassland > shrubland. During the period from 1982 to 2015, the NDVI initially increased (1982-1992), then decreased (1993-2007), and then increased again (2008-2015). The areas where NDVI decreased significantly accounted for 24.0% of the total land area. These areas with vegetation degradation are mainly distributed in the northwest junction between cropland and grassland, and in the cropland along the southern border. The proportions of total grassland, cropland and shrubland areas that were degraded are 23.5%, 48.4% and 13.7%, respectively. Areas with improved vegetation, accounting for 11.8% of the total land area, were mainly distributed in the mid-east cropland area, and the junction between cropland and grassland in the mid-east region.  相似文献   

基于ArcObject二次开发的遥感影像裁切的实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李智明  朱紫阳 《地理空间信息》2008,6(4):37-39

针对生产中批量影像裁切的实际情况,分析了遥感影像分幅裁切的特点,重点讨论了根据纠正后的遥感影像范围确定分幅图幅编号与批量裁切,而后利用Visual Basic 6.0对ArcObject进行了二次开发予以实现,并在生产中得以应用。  相似文献   

洞庭湖湿地发展模式研究     

曾涛郝振纯  刘晓群 《水文》2004,24(1):14-18

通过探讨洞庭湖湿地面临的洪水、人口、经济以及生态等方面的问题,研究了湿地的主要功能。利用洪水模型分析结果表明,洞庭湖湿地具有极大的洪水调节作用,而人类活动制约了这个功能的实现,并由此造成了一系列问题。通过历史和客观的经济社会发展分析,提出了“人一洪水一生态”在湿地区域建立“安全居住一风险生产”的理论发展模式,从而达到人与自然和谐相处的目的,并为国家有关宏观决策提供参考依据。  相似文献   

Analysis on the key findings related to emission trends and drivers from the IPCC AR6 report北大核心CSCD     

谭显春  戴瀚程  顾佰和  黄晨  朱开伟  马啸天  闫洪硕  刘心远  朱衍磊 《气候变化研究进展》2022,(5):538-545

"Emission Trends and Drivers" chapter, an important basis for international climate negotiations, is one of the core contents of each assessment report. The trends and driving factors of greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 to 2019 are discussed in this chapter in the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) released in April 2022. Compared with the content in the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), in terms of historical emission trends, AR6 focuses on the changes from 2010 to 2019, highlights the importance of the 1.5°C temperature control target, pays more attention to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions related to land use change, and further emphasizes the carbon emission trend and its regional evolution trend from the perspective of production and consumption. Besides, the short-term impact of COVID-19 on global carbon emissions is explored. In terms of driving factors, besides analyzing the global and regional economic driving factors, the economic driving factors and differences in energy, industry, construction, transportation, agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU) sectors are also studied, which systematically reflects the similarities and differences of driving factors at the global, regional and departmental levels. The results affirm the positive impact of existing climate policies on climate mitigation highlight the benefits of technological change and innovation on climate mitigation, and identify the adverse impact of carbon locking of fossil energy infrastructure. Finally, based on the full analysis of the key conclusions in AR6, some suggestions on China's low-carbon development are given. © 2022 Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy All rights reserved.  相似文献   

黄河口邻近海域海冰变化特征及机制分析          下载免费PDF全文

胡世强  黎舸  邓曜成  刘娟  苏亮  于华明 《海洋科学》2023,47(5):149-160

黄河口邻近海域海冰是渤海海冰的一部分,为了解其独特的变化特征及机制,本研究基于北海预报中心提供的黄河口周边海洋台站观测数据以及CMEMS (Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service)全球海冰密集度再分析数据,使用统计分析和两种滑动相关分析,结合小波相干方法及大气过程的影响,得到长期变化分析的结果。黄河口冰情在1979—2020年间整体呈减轻趋势(–0.25%/a),显然其直接因素为局地温度整体升高;海冰密集度与黄河径流量呈明显正相关,相关系数为0.46,其原因为径流增大导致盐度降低,海冰增加;与北极涛动指数(AOI,Arctic Oscillation Index)呈明显负相关,相关系数为–0.44,因为当北极涛动为正位相时,东亚大槽强度减弱,北极冷空气南侵受阻隔,冬季黄河口的整体气温升高,导致海冰减少;1997年和2016年左右与北极涛动的相关性都出现了显著正异常,其原因为两次强厄尔尼诺事件的影响,同时海冰密集度在1985年左右的跃变可能与AOI和黄河径流量的突变有关。短期变化分析的结果显示:从2010年和2020年冬季逐日的典型寒潮过程与海冰密集度的变化分析可知,海冰与前6 d负积温的相关性最大,平均相关系数为–0.77,寒潮的出现时间、强度及间隔,控制海冰的生成,而整体气温的低频变化控制海冰的维持和发展。  相似文献