The Paleoproterozoic North Hebei Orogen: North China craton's collisional suture with the Columbia supercontinent   总被引：36，自引：4，他引：32  

Timothy  Jianghai  M. 《Gondwana Research》2007,12(1-2):4

Understanding the geologic history and position of the North China craton in the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent has proven elusive. Paleoproterozoic orogenic episodes (2.00–1.85 Ga) are temporally associated with ultimate stabilization of the North China craton (NCC), followed by the development of extensive craton-wide rift systems at 1.85–1.80 Ga. The age difference between the sedimentary cover and the metamorphic basement is up to 500–700 Ma, suggesting that uplift and doming of cratonic basement occurred in the latest Paleoproterozoic. Mafic dike swarms (1.80–1.77 Ga) and anorogenic magmatism (1.80–1.70 Ga) record the extensional breakup and dispersal of the North China craton during this stage. The late Paleoproterozoic tectonic framework and geological events documented provide important constraints for reconstruction of the NCC within the Late Paleoproterozoic supercontinent of Columbia.An east-west striking thousand kilometer long belt of khondalites (granulite facies metapelites) stretches along the northern margin of the North China craton, on the cratonward side of the Northern Hebei orogenic belt. This granulite belt includes Mg–Al (sapphirine bearing) granulites that reached ultrahigh-temperature “peak” metamorphic conditions of  1000 °C at 10 kbars at 1927 ± 11 Ma. Following peak ultrahigh-temperature conditions, the rocks underwent initial isobaric cooling and subsequent isothermal decompression, and these trajectories are interpreted to be part of an overall anti-clockwise P-T evolution indicating that the northern margin of the craton experienced continental collision at 1.93–1.92 Ga. The position of the khondalite belt south of the Northern Hebei orogenic belt makes it analogous to Tibet, a continental collision-related plateau characterized by double crustal thicknesses and granulite facies metamorphism at depth. We suggest that the tectonic evolution of the NCC during this period was closely related to the assembly and break-up of the Columbia supercontinent, and that the NCC was adjacent to the Baltic and Amazonian cratons in the period 2.00–1.70 Ga. Craton-wide extension occurred within 100–150 Ma of collision along the northern margin of the craton at 1.93–1.92 Ga. It is concluded that mantle upwellings are chiefly responsible for the breakup of the NCC from the Paleoproterozoic supercontinent.  相似文献   

Chemical and Sr-Nd compositions and 40Ar/39Ar ages of NW-trending dolerite dikes of Burkina Faso: Evidence for a Mesoproterozoic magmatism in the West African Craton     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(6):1957-1980

The Paleoproterozoic basement of the northeastern part of the Leo-Man craton is intruded by generally NW-trending dikes. These regional scale dikes extend over 1000 km in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. We present chemical and Sr-Nd isotope compositions, as well as ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of these dikes with the following strikes N98°–N112°, and N114°–N124° in NE Burkina Faso. Field relationships show that the dikes are posterior to all other rock types dated between 2.26 Ga and 2.0 Ga. Chemical data indicate that the dikes are continental flood basalts and composed of low-Ti (TiO₂ ≤ 2 wt.%) sub-alkaline basalts and andesites. They exhibit a minor negative Europium anomaly (0.86–0.99) and slightly fractionated REE patterns ((La/Yb)_N = 2.5–9.1; Yb_N = 9.5–19.9). The ratios of Th/Ta (1.3–11.4) and Ce/Pb (5.2–58.5) suggest a varying crustal assimilation of the dike magmas during ascent in the continental crust for all studied samples. Calculated P-T conditions indicate that the magma reached temperatures of 1285 °C (calculated from olivine compositions) and pressures of 6.9 kbar (calculated for pyroxene minerals). Calculated initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70040–0.70260) and ɛ_Nd(t) = +2.1 to −3.5 at 1575 Ma, also point to a crustal contamination with the most primitive samples showing T_DM values of 1946 Ma and 2154 Ma. The low values of La/Ba (<0.2) and Nb/La (<1.0), contrast with the low Th/Nb (<0.9), and suggest a lithospheric mantle or subduction-modified mantle as possible source for the dikes. Sr-Nd data, Mg# and Nb-Ta-Zr-Y-Th-Tb-Yb compositions further suggest that the most primitive samples were emplaced in a none orogenic setting and their magmas were subjected to variable crustal contaminations. Literature and the present whole rock ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age determinations show that the dikes were emplaced during a widespread Mesoproterozoic magmatism between 1.6 Ga and 1.2 Ga, and were affected by a thermal event causing the argon systematics resetting, best constrained by the date of sample KK1 (1236 ± 20 Ma, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar = 294 ± 13, MSWD = 2.2). Contemporaneous 1590–1570 Ma extensive magmatism is reported in other crustal blocks in Baltica (Sveconorw-Goth, svecofennian) NW Laurentia (Slave craton, Yukon), and Australia (Gawler craton), and together with the 1575 studied dikes, are related to the breakup of the supercontinent Nuna.  相似文献   

华北板块南缘北东地区构造特征及矿井瓦斯主控因素     

胡社荣  张渝  岳婷  彭纪超  张学庆  张运勋  于明达  李小飞 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(8):29-33

通过华北板块南缘北东地区的弧形构造特征、形成时代和瓦斯分布特征的研究,得出如下结论:1徐宿弧形构造限于丰沛断裂与蚌埠隆起北缘的五河断裂间,为形成于早三叠世后、晚侏罗世前的推覆构造;其形成与动力来源可能是扬子板块沿着郯庐断裂带向西或北西方向俯冲于华北板块之下的碰撞拼贴作用。2徐宿弧形推覆构造中和面外侧引张、内侧挤压的构造应力场是导致位于弧形内侧的宿东向斜内煤矿瓦斯富集、外侧闸河向斜瓦斯含量相对较少的主因之一;煤矿区内岩浆岩体(脉)的侵入改变了这种本应规律的瓦斯分布图案。岩浆活动和构造作用共同构建了华北板块南缘北东地区的构造和瓦斯分布图案。  相似文献   

利用宽谱系岩墙群进行靶区定位的数值方法——以新疆南阿拉套山为例     

郭晶  罗照华  刘晓  姜会营 《中国地质》2013,40(2):423-429

本文介绍一种利用宽谱系岩墙群的空间展布特征进行靶区定位的数值方法.基于透岩浆流体成矿理论,岩浆-屏蔽层强相互作用过程中将涌现最大主压应力分布在竖直方向的近场应力场.在这种条件下,屏蔽层中的裂隙系统不同于传统矿田构造学描述的裂隙系统.依岩浆上升速率及屏蔽层岩石学结构和力学性质变化,屏蔽层中可出现不同类型的同成矿裂隙系统,后者往往被成矿期的脉岩充填.由于应力中心的作用力强度大于远离应力中心的部位,自生长裂隙和先存裂隙的密度呈现规律性的空间变化.这种变化控制了含矿流体的运动学特征.因此,可以将岩墙密度和延伸方向数作为定量化指标揭示含矿流体大规模聚集的空间位置,后者也是成矿作用的潜在发生部位.用滑动平均法绘制岩墙分布密度图和岩墙延伸方向密度图,将极密区作为有利找矿靶区,分析结果与地质学方法的预测结果高度相似.因此,可以认为本文提供的靶区圈定方法是一种简便有效的方法.  相似文献   

Multi-Style Modification of Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle during a Tethys Orogeny: Evidence from Permo-Triassic Mafic Dike Swarms in Northern Tibet Plateau     

XIONG Fuhao  MA Changqian  JIANG Hong’an  LIU Bin  HUANG Jian 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):274-276

  相似文献   

温州近岸围堤对风暴潮漫滩影响的数值研究     

吴玮  傅赐福  于福江  刘秋兴 《海洋学研究》2012,30(2):36-42

利用-套基于非结构网格且能计算海水漫堤溢流的超高分辨率风暴潮漫滩数值模式模拟由9417号台风特大风暴潮引起的漫滩,结果与实测吻合良好。此外,选取超强台风强度并以9417台风路径为南路径,往北每间隔30 km为中路径和北路径设计了3条台风路径,进行了-系列数值模拟得出:近岸围堤加大了风暴潮、漫滩淹没对温州的威胁,而且由南路径引起的漫滩深度和中路径引起的漫滩面积影响最大。究其原因,近岸围堤对外海风暴潮在温州近海及瓯江口传播的阻隔和分流作用,两者综合变相加大了风暴潮往瓯江口北侧海域、瓯江北口、瓯江中上游的输送量。  相似文献   

晋冀蒙交界地区五期岩墙群的界定及其构造意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

邵济安  翟明国  张履桥  李大明 《地质学报》2005,79(1):56-67

以幔源岩浆侵位为标志的岩墙群是伸展作用的产物。根据同位素年龄测定 ,华北克拉通北缘晋冀蒙交界地区基性岩墙群可分为 :180 0～ 170 0 Ma,80 0～ 70 0 Ma,2 30 Ma,14 0～ 12 0 Ma,5 0～ 4 0 Ma五个年龄组。本文通过这五组岩墙群的地质、岩石及同位素地球化学特征的研究 ,探讨本地区地幔物质组分随时间的演变规律 ;并将本地区出现的五期伸展作用与华北克拉通乃至全球同期的重要构造事件进行对照。  相似文献   

不同结构离岸式潜堤消浪效果试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈兆林 《海岸工程》2005,24(2):1-6

在某保滩促淤工程中,应用了离岸式潜堤技术。为了验证其不同结构形式的消浪效果,通过物理模型试验,对斜坡堤、大圆筒以及板桩直立堤的3种潜堤断面,在3种不同水位、波高作用下的消波效果作观测比较,并对其结果进行分析研究,旨在为工程设计和建设提供科学依据。  相似文献   

涌潮冲击丁坝的数值计算     

吕江  祝梅良  翟洪刚 《海岸工程》2005,24(1):1-8

鉴于钱塘江涌潮水流复杂多变和带有自由表面的情况,采用VOF方法追踪自由表面,考虑各向异性,用修正的K吨模型封闭Reynolds方程,用施主一受主法求解流体体积函数控制方程,计算了涌潮冲击丁坝时的压力场和自由面状况,并与现场实测值进行了比较,取得了良好的效果,为涌潮的小尺度数值模拟提供了借鉴的经验。  相似文献   

锆石铀含量与岩体成矿能力相关性研究——以诸广南部花岗岩为例     

伍皓  夏彧  周恳恳  张建军 《铀矿地质》2019,(4):206-213

为初步探讨锆石铀含量在花岗岩型铀矿远景区预测方面的应用前景,以勘探研究程度较高的诸广南部花岗岩为样本,经花岗岩类样品概率统计显示产铀岩体锆石平均铀含量略大于贫铀岩体,总体差别不明显;样品分期次、岩性对比分析表明产铀岩体锆石平均铀含量也并非普遍高于贫铀岩体,印支期产铀岩体二云母花岗岩锆石平均铀含量甚至低于贫铀岩体;统计发现产铀岩体花岗岩岩脉中具有超高的锆石铀含量(平均铀含量3000×10-6以上)。初步分析认为依据花岗岩类锆石铀含量暂不能有效判别诸广山复式岩体成矿能力;岩脉锆石铀含量超高可能是铀矿找矿的重要标志,因而具超高锆石铀含量的花岗岩岩脉是否发育可能是该区域寻找工业铀矿床的关键。  相似文献