排序方式： 共有87条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Brittan Wilson Robert F. Chen Mark Cantwell Allen Gontz Jun Zhu Curtis R. Olsen 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,59(4-7):207
The distribution of Triclosan within the Hudson River Estuary can be explained by a balance among the overall effluent inputs from municipal sewage treatment facilities, dilution of Triclosan concentrations in the water column with freshwater and seawater inputs, removal of Triclosan from the water column by adsorption to particles, and loss to photodegradation. This study shows that an average water column concentration of 3 ± 2 ng/l (in the lower Hudson River Estuary) is consistent with an estimate for dilution of average wastewater concentrations with seawater and calculated rates of adsorption of Triclosan to particles. An average Triclosan sediment concentration of 26 ± 11 ng/g would be in equilibrium with the overlying water column if Triclosan has a particle-to-water partitioning coefficient of kd 104, consistent with laboratory estimates. 相似文献
82.
Potential application of oxygen-18 and deuterium in mining effluent and acid rock drainage studies 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Oxygen-18 (18O) and deuterium (D, or 2H) are routinely used in hydrologic, climatologic and geothermal studies. In hydrology, stable isotopes provide information
on the type and topology (altitude and latitude) of the recharge waters and the historical effects on water, related to such
physical processes as evaporation (in ponds), melting (of snow or ice), condensation, evapotranspiration and mixing. In geothermal
studies, stable isotopes provide key information related to recharge and the various temperature-dependent water/rock isotope
exchange reactions. The latter is assessed through the oxygen shift in the 18O/D correlation. At acid rock drainage (ARD) sites, water/rock interactions are primarily controlled by pH and oxidation potential.
Using the isotopic characteristics of the rocks and the recharge waters as a basis, the relative oxygen shift of the ARD effluent
can provide information on: (1) the residence time, (2) the rate of water/rock reactions, and (3) the actual pH at the rock/water
interface. This paper offers a methodology for conducting oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies related to ARD and other mineral
effluent problems. The methodology is based on: (1) comprehensive sampling of regional waters, ARD effluent and major contributing
minerals and rocks, (2) isotopic and elemental analysis, and (3) data interpretation on the basis of a zero-dimensional (mass
balance), multi-component mixing model.
Received: 15 January 1999 · Accepted: 3 May 1999 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
为了清晰理解湛江湾内某电厂脱硫酸性废水排放引起海水pH的变化分布及其对叶绿素浓度的影响,在野外调查及实验室模拟的基础上建立叶绿素浓度对pH的响应模式,并基于ECOMSED海洋模式和水质模型预测湛江湾叶绿素浓度的变化率和影响范围。实验室模拟结果表明,叶绿素浓度受pH影响较大,比较适宜叶绿素合成的pH区间为7.5~8.5,叶绿素浓度对pH的响应模式可以用二次多项式函数表达。预测结果表明,电厂脱硫酸性废水排放导致湛江湾叶绿素浓度下降超过1.0%的全潮极端影响面积为16.10 km2,而引起叶绿素浓度增加超过1.0%的全潮极端影响面积为2.18 km2,分别占湛江湾海域面积的8.47%和1.15%。 相似文献
86.
将1株产油淡水微藻——微拟球藻(Nannochloropsis sp.MASCC 11)分别接种到青岛市2家市政污水处理厂(STP)的尾水中,根据其生长、油脂产率和营养盐去除情况,评价了利用STP尾水培养微藻以生产富油的藻生物质同时深度净化尾水的可行性。结果表明,团岛污水处理厂(TD-STP)和李村河污水处理厂(LC-STP)尾水中无机氮和磷酸盐的浓度虽然远低于BG11培养基,但仍能支持微藻生长,而且以未经稀释的尾水更具优势,培养8 d后,藻生物量分别达到BG11培养基中生长微藻的65.23%和44.77%。STP尾水经稀释后处于营养盐缺乏状态,有利于藻细胞内脂质积累,但是油脂产率最大值(10.5 mg·L-1·d-1)仍出现在未经稀释的TD-STP尾水中,为未稀释LC-STP尾水的1.37倍。LC-STP尾水中微藻的油脂产率较低,可能与该处理厂接纳工业废水而在尾水中残留较多有害物质有关。在微藻的直接和间接作用下,TD-STP和LC-STP尾水中磷酸盐的去除率分别达到94.5%和100%;无机氮的去除率较低(分别为59.2%和45.4%),与尾水中初始N/P较高有关。上述结果表明,与接纳工业废水的污水厂相比,处理生活污水的污水厂所排尾水较适于培养产油微藻,能够实现产油微藻低耗培养与尾水深度净化相耦合。 相似文献
87.
细基江蓠繁枝变种与益生菌净化养殖废水的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过室内实验和室外排水沟实验研究了细基江蓠繁枝变种Gracilarla tenuistipitatavar.liui与益生菌(光合细菌Rhodopseudomonas capsulata和芽孢杆菌Bacillus lichenifirmis24h内对集约化对虾养殖废水的协同净化作用。室内实验显示益生菌和细基江蓠繁枝变种对灭菌后的养殖废水有净化作用,净化效果表现为:混合组(江蓠 益生菌)>江蓠组>益生菌组>对照组;室外排水沟实验中江蓠组与混合组都显示对养殖废水的净化有明显作用,但两组之间各项指标(除TN外)差异不显著(p>0.05),而益生菌组与对照组的各项指标之间的差异也不显著(p>0.05)。这并不能否定江蓠与益生菌之间的协同作用,而可能与排水沟水体的异养细菌数高(检出数为104—105CFU.ml-1)有关。 相似文献