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151.
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An electrical substation consists of a complex set of equipment items that are interconnected through conductor buses or cables. If the connections are not sufficiently flexible, significant dynamic interaction may occur between the connected equipment items during a seismic excitation. This interaction is believed to be responsible for some of the observed substation equipment damage in recent earthquakes. This paper investigates the interaction between two equipment items connected by a linear spring‐dashpot or spring‐dashpot‐mass element representing a conductor bus. It is found that the interaction between the two equipment items may significantly amplify the response of the higher‐frequency equipment item. The influences of various key parameters on the interaction effect are quantified. Means for reducing the adverse interaction effect are described. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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154.
Detection of seepage paths in earth dams using self-potential and electrical resistivity methods 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Earth and rockfill dams are designed to operate under steady state seepage. Anomalous seepage may be a threat to the integrity of the structure. In spite of advances made in the fields of geotechnical engineering, it is not possible to have 100% leak-proof structure. Any excessive and unplanned seepage may lead to the failure of the dam, especially in unconsolidated or fractured terrains. Geophysical methods play an important role in mapping seepage paths and monitoring the changes of the seepage with time, enabling to plan technically and economically worthwhile remedial measures. In the present paper, utilisation of electrical methods for delineation of seepage zones at two of the four Saddle dams of the Som-Kamla-Amba project, Rajasthan State, India; which is founded on heterogeneous rock mass, is discussed. Electrical resistivity method was used to delineate zones favourable for seepage, whereas, self-potential (SP) method was used to delineate the seepage paths. SP measurements have shown negative anomaly of the order of 10–20 mV in amplitude, indicating low seepage, coinciding with the seepage measurements made by the project authorities. 相似文献
155.
This paper deals with the electrical double layer and the related properties of porous media. In particular, the electrical conductivity, the streaming potential, and the membrane potential are described in a self-consistent set of equations. All these properties are shown to be governed by fluid-matrix interface properties, as well as four geometrical parameters. 相似文献
156.
高密度电阻率法探测岩溶的应用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用高密度电阻率法查清三家子地段输油管道地下岩溶的分布状态,解决了岩溶对输油管道影响的问题。 相似文献
157.
降雨对地电阻率干扰的分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在一些地电阻率观测台站受本身台址条件的限制,观测深度较浅,因此,观测值受到降雨等气象因素的影响。本文选取昌黎台EW向1983-1994年观测资料月均值,用褶积滤波和多元回归方法对ρs进行了降雨校正,将将之作为一个灰箱系统,将资料外推至19954上,然后与原始观测值作残差分析,取得了一定效果。 相似文献
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159.
湖南洞庭坳陷大地电磁测深研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了大地电磁测深在湖南洞庭坳陷的主要研究成果。详细分析、推断了洞庭地区的区域构造格局,深部电性结构及壳、幔高导层的分布特点 相似文献
160.