《颜氏家训》总括范围副词研究     

刘光明 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(5):119-123

《颜氏家训》是研究魏晋南北朝汉语的重要语料。全面统计分析其中总括范围副词,分为新、旧两种,并逐一分析其语法功能、语法位置、与其它副词叠用情况以及语义指向等,以管窥魏晋南北朝时期总括范围副词的使用情况,这对于系统研究汉语总括范围副词的发展演变具有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

A mathematical model for orientation data from macroscopic conical folds     

D. Kelker  C. W. Langenberg 《Mathematical Geology》1982,14(4):289-307

Statistical techniques are developed to classify folds into one of three classes: cylindrical, conical, or neither. A translated version of Bingham's distribution on the sphere is applied to orientation data fron conical folds. Iterative least-squares techniques are used to determine the best-fitting small circle (or cone), and confidence intervals for the cone axis and half apical angle are developed. Examples of a cylindrical and a conical fold are given. Another fold is neither cylindrical nor conical and is classified as pseudoconical. Relationships between the Bingham and Fisher distributions are presented.  相似文献   

Random vectors and spatial analysis by geostatistics for geotechnical applications     

Dae S. Young 《Mathematical Geology》1987,19(6):467-479

Geostatistics is extended to the spatial analysis of vector variables by defining the estimation variance and vector variogram in terms of the magnitude of difference vectors. Many random variables in geotechnology are in vectorial terms rather than scalars, and its structural analysis requires those sample variable interpolations to construct and characterize structural models. A better local estimator will result in greater quality of input models; geostatistics can provide such estimators: kriging estimators. The efficiency of geostatistics for vector variables is demonstrated in a case study of rock joint orientations in geological formations. The positive cross-validation encourages application of geostatistics to spatial analysis of random vectors in geoscience as well as various geotechnical fields including optimum site characterization, rock mechanics for mining and civil structures, cavability analysis of block cavings, petroleum engineering, and hydrologic and hydraulic modelings.  相似文献   

The effects of near-vertical parallel cracks on shear-wave polarizations     

David C. Booth  Stuart Crampin  Evgenie M. Chesnokov  Maria A. Krasnova 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,87(2):583-594

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Mathematical techniques for paleocurrent analysis: Treatment of directional data     

J. S. Rao  Supriya Sengupta 《Mathematical Geology》1972,4(3):235-248

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A Continuum Theory For Lattice Preferred Orientation     

Neil M. Ribe 《Geophysical Journal International》1989,97(2):199-207

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A least-squares method for determining the best-fit point maximum, great circle, and small circle to nondirectional orientation data     

Neil S. Mancktelow 《Mathematical Geology》1981,13(6):507-521

Given a set of nondirectional orientation data (fold axes, lineations, dip and dip direction of bedding, universal stage readings of crystallographic axes, etc.),the best-fit line (point maximum),plane (great circle),or cone (small circle)can be determined by minimizing the sum of the squares of the angular residuals using a simplex convergence technique. Stereoplots of the angular deviation over the complete lower hemisphere for these distributions may also be generated when consideration of the constraint on the best-fit position is important; for example in comparing different data sets of the same structural element. The routines are available as a FORTRAN coded computer program.  相似文献   

Crystallographic orientations of high-angle grain boundaries in dynamically recrystallized quartz: First results   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Boriana Kuntcheva  Jrn H. Kruhl  Karsten Kunze 《Tectonophysics》2006,421(3-4):331-346

The crystallography and geometry of high-angle grain boundaries from dynamically recrystallized quartz have been studied. On the basis of combined electron backscatter diffraction and universal stage measurements, the complete crystallographic orientation of the grain boundaries could be calculated. The u-stage rotation of the grain boundaries to a vertical position reveals that they are never curved but always consist of straight segments. Our results show that these segments preferentially occupy rhombohedral, trapezohedral and bipyramidal orientations, i.e., orientations in a  25–50° girdle to the c-axis. A specific, albeit low, number of segments with special crystallographic orientation, with respect to a neighbouring quartz grain, often shows another special orientation with respect to the other neighbouring grain. Preferred combinations of grain boundary orientations related to both neighbouring grains are (i) low-index rhombohedral and high index trapezohedral, (ii) low-index bipyramidal and low-index trapezohedral or high-index rhombohedral, and (iii) low-index trapezohedral and low or high index trapezohedral. In certain cases, such as at triple junctions, the boundaries occupy specific trapezohedral orientations with a constant angle to the c-axis. This argues for energy isotropy of trapezohedral planes with the same angle to the quartz c-axis. In general, good match coincidence site lattice (CSL) orientations are not preferentially occupied so that most of the studied grain boundaries represent general boundaries. The formation of straight segments in special crystallographic orientations indicates the crystallographic control and implies an energy reduction of certain general boundaries.  相似文献   

利用物理方法确定外方位元素的卫星立体摄影测量的精度分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

袁枫  张继贤  杨明辉  燕琴  任维春 《测绘科学》2006,31(5):30-31

本文在分析用物理方法确定外方位元素的情况下卫星立体摄影测量的精度影响因素,推导了卫星立体摄影测量的理论精度计算公式,并以SPOT5 HRS立体像对为例,计算了SPOT5 HRS立体测量的理论精度,进行了利用少量地面控制点的立体测量试验。结果证明卫星立体摄影测量的理论精度估算公式是正确的,同时SPOT5 HRS立体测量精度能够满足1∶50000测图的要求。  相似文献   

一种非量测相机近景影像外方位元素解算方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨立君  刘轩  王嘉平 《测绘科学》2012,(1):17-19

本文提出了一种角椎体法和共线方程法联合解算非量测相机影像外方位元素的方法。工程应用证明该方法求解像片的外方位元素具有计算速度快、收敛性强、计算精度高等优点。  相似文献