Response of benthic opportunistic polychaetes and amphipods index to different perturbations in coastal oligotrophic areas (Canary archipelago,North East Atlantic Ocean)     

Rodrigo Riera  Jose Antonio de‐la‐Ossa‐Carretero 《Marine Ecology》2014,35(3):354-366

Oligotrophic areas harbour low macrofaunal abundance and patchy distribution. In these areas it is necessary to test the reliability of biological indicators, especially those based on taxonomic sufficiency where the level of identification is balanced against the need for ecological information and could affect the efficiency of bioindicators. The BOPA (benthic opportunistic polychaetes and amphipods) index was applied in five coastal areas subjected to different perturbations (aquaculture, harbour, brine, sewage, and thermal pollution) in the Canary archipelago, an oligotrophic area of the Atlantic Ocean. Significant differences in the BOPA index between impact and control sites were only found in the area affected by a harbour. Perturbations such as aquaculture, brine or sewage discharge produce only a weak response of the BOPA index, whereas no effects were observed at thermal pollution‐impacted locations. The BOPA index should be used with caution to establish the ecological status of coastal water bodies in the Canary Islands, since it was only reliable in strongly impacted regions (enlargement harbour works), but did not respond clearly to other man‐induced perturbations.  相似文献   

Effect of hydraulic loading rate on the efficiency of effluent treatment in a recirculating puffer aquaculture system coupled with constructed wetlands   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jiabo Xu  Yonghai Shi  Genyu Zhang  Jianzhong Liu  Yazhu Zhu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(1):146-152

Constructed wetlands(CWs) were integrated into an indoor recirculating aquaculture system of obscure puffer(Takifugu obscurus) for effluent treatment. The effect of hydraulic loading rate(HLR) on the efficiency of effluent treatment by CWs was examined for over a month. The CWs were operated under brackish conditions(salinity 7.4–7.6) at 3 different HLRs(0.762, 0.633, and 0.458 m d–1) 3 times, 10 days each. Overall, the CWs exhibited high efficiency in removal of total ammonium nitrogen(by 81.03–92.81%) and nitrite nitrogen(by 99.40%–99.68%). The efficiency of CWs in removal of total ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total phosphorous, and total suspended solids(TSS) increased with the decrease of HLR. The CWs operated at the 3 HLRs in a decreasing trend proves to be effective, providing a useful method for effluent treatment in commercial puffer aquaculture systems.  相似文献   

人工湿地净化高盐度养殖废水的效果     

刘永士  施永海  张根玉  张海明  邓平平  张宗锋 《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(3):70-75

研究了人工湿地循环处理哈氏仿对虾(Parapenaeopsis hardwickii)高盐度(21.1-23.3)养殖废水的净化效果。人工湿地对高盐度养殖废水中各水质指标去除率为:总氨氮66.7%,亚硝酸盐80.0%,化学需氧量12.5%,浊度69.1%,硝酸盐-12.1%,总氮3.5%,总磷0.0%。养殖池水质状况良好。在试验负载范围内,湿地对总氨氮、亚硝酸盐、浊度的去除量随进水污染负载量的增加而增加。研究表明:人工湿地能持续有效降低哈氏仿对虾养殖废水中的主要水质因子浓度。  相似文献   

微生态制剂对生物挂膜及牙鲆生长的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

傅雪军  马绍赛  曲克明  周勇 《海洋科学》2011,35(4):15-20

针对工厂化循环水养殖系统中生物滤池去除有害污染物质的核心问题,采用单因素梯度设计,添加50(1#),100(2#),250(3#),500(4#),1000(5#),1500(6#)g微生态制剂辅助自然微生物在生物载体上进行人工挂膜,挂膜2周后,进行40 d循环水养殖牙鲆(paralichthys olivaceus)...  相似文献   

水产养殖环境常见四环素类抗生素抗性基因tet（M）的演化及传播的初步分析     

陈琳琳  刘维青  刘静  张高生  任宗明 《海洋科学》2011,35(12):75-81

利用分子系统学方法分析了20 条水产养殖环境中常见的四环素抗性tet（M）基因的序列特点、多态性及系统发育, 并对其细菌寄主分类、环境介质来源作相关性分析。结果表明, 20 条基因序列有4种单倍型, 其中tet（M）-b 和d 是两种远缘基因型, 而a 和c 则是二者之间的序列变异。系统发育树分成三大分支, tet（M...  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1987,39(2):238-266

Book Reviewed in this article: Women, Work, and Ideology in the Third World . Haleh Afshar, ed. The Birth of the National Park Service. The Founding Years 1913–33 . Horace M. Albright Theatres of Accumulation: Studies in Asian and Latin American Urbanization . Warwick Armstrong and T.G. McGee. New Tools for Social Scientists, Advances and Applications in Research Methods . William D. Berry and Michael S. Lewis -Beck , eds . Uncertain Dimensions: Western Overseas Empires in the Twentieth Century . Raymond F. Betts. Geography of Sugar Cane . Helmut Blume. The Mines of Neptune: Minerals and Metals from the Sea . Elisabeth Mann Borgese. Geographical Dimensions of Energy . F.J. Calzonetti and B.D. Solomon, eds. Statistical Methods for Geographers . W. A. V. Clark and P. L. Hosking. In The Wake of Columbus, Islands and Controversy . John DeVorsey, Jr., and John Parker, eds. Housing, States and Localities . Peter Dickens, Simon Duncan, Mark Goodwin and Fred Gray. Physician Location and Specialty Choice . Richard L. Ernst and Donald E. Yett. Practical Ecology for Geography and Biology: Survey, Mapping, and Data Analysis . D.D. Gilbertson , M. Kent and F.B. Pyatt Large Scale Water Transfers: Emerging Environmental and Social Experiences . Genady N. Golubev and Asit K. Biswas, eds. The Nature of the Environment . Andrew Goudie. Planning for Population Change . W.T.S. Gould and R. Lawton. The Niger and its Neighbors: Environmental History and Hydrobiology. Human Use and Health Hazards of the Major West African Rivers . A.T. Grove, ed. Remote Sensing of Ice and Snow . Dorothy K. Hall and Jaroslav Martinec. Atlas of Antebellum Southern Agriculture . Sam Bowers Hilliard. Galilee Divided; The Israel-Lebanon Frontier, 1916-1984 . Frederic C. Hor . Plains Country Towns . John C. Hudson. Agricultural Geography: A Social and Economic Analysis . Brian W. Ilbery. Industry in the 1980s: Structural Change and Interdependence . U.N. Industrial Development Organization. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States . Kenneth T. Jackson. The Industrial Geography of Italy . Russell King. Studies in Linguistic Geography: The Dialects of English in Britain and Ireland . John M. Kirk, Stewart Sanderson, J.D.A. Widdowson, eds. Tourism: A Community Approach . Peter E. Murphy. Cities and Services: The Geography of Collective Consumption . Steven Pinch. An Historical Geography of Europe 1800–1914 . Norman J. G. Pounds. An Introduction to Human Ecology Research on Agricultural Systems in Southeast Asia . A. Terry Rambo and Percy E. Sajise, eds. Discovering Past Landscapes . Michael Reed, ed. Managing the Ocean: Resources, Research, Law . Jacques G. Richardson, ed. Carta fitosociologica de la transecta botanica de la Patagonia Austral . F.A. Roig , Juan Anchorema , Orlando Dollenz , A.M. Faggi and Eduardo Mandez Intermetropolitan Migration in Canada: Changing Determinants over Three Decades . R. Paul Shaw. Chinese Cities—The Growth of the Metropolis since 1949 . Victor F. Sit, ed. Urbanization in the World-Economy . Michael Timberlake, ed. The Al Business: Commercial Uses of Artificial Intelligence . Patrick H. Winston and Karen A. Prendergast, eds.  相似文献   

黑水虻在水产饲料中的应用进展     

谢雨桐  彭凯  胡俊茹  王国霞 《广东海洋大学学报》2022,(1)

总结黑水虻的生物特性、营养成分含量及其在水产饲料中的应用,简述黑水虻幼虫不同产品形式(干虫/虫粉、脱脂虫粉、虫油、鲜虫/虫浆)在草食性、杂食性、肉食性和甲壳动物饲料中的应用进展,阐述在水产动物饲料中适量添加黑水虻可提高所饲动物的生长性能,过量添加则引起动物发生病理性变化,综述在不同水生动物中黑水虻的最适添加量,提出黑水虻在产业化生产及水产饲料中的应用前景及问题。  相似文献   

Varied impact of land use on water and sediment parameters in fish ponds of the Dombes agro-ecosystem,France     

A. Wezel  F. Arthaud  C. Dufloux  F. Renoud  D. Vallod  J. Robin 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(4):854-871

Abstract

Agricultural land use in the area of water bodies is generally considered to increase the nutrient status of the water body water and sediments, but is this also the case for already nutrient-rich fish ponds? We studied 83 fish ponds in the Dombes region, France, where 1100 ponds are located in a heterogeneous agricultural landscape. Different water and sediment parameters were analysed for ponds and in ditches after rainfall events. Land use was studied in the primary catchment of ponds and in a 100-m zone around ponds. Soil parameters of different land-use types were analysed and farmers interviewed about agricultural practices. Increasing cropping area in the catchment of the ponds is significantly correlated to higher PO₄ ^3- concentration of pond water and to a lower degree, also to NO₃ ^?, but only in certain years with higher rainfall and with a more uneven distribution in spring. Sediment parameters were not significantly influenced. High NO₃- concentration in the water of a ditch during significant rainfall events was found for a cropland dominated catchment.

Citation Wezel, A., Arthaud, F., Dufloux, C., Renoud, F., Vallod, D., Robin, J., and Sarrazin, B., 2013. Varied impact of land use on water and sediment parameters in fish ponds of the Dombes agro-ecosystem, France. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (4), 854–871.  相似文献   

凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)循环水养殖系统中养殖效果及菌群结构和功能研究     

唐亚鹏  董世瑞  田吉腾  周茜  王印庚  张天时 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(2):466-474

循环水养殖可有效减少病原体的入侵,是我国水产养殖业发展的重要方向。为完善凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)循环水养殖系统,采用生态调控、16S rRNA高通量测序、宏基因组学分析与数理统计等方法,系统分析了对虾循环水养殖系统中水质指标变化与菌群结构和基因功能的关系。结果显示,养殖池水质指标包括温度、溶解氧、盐度、pH以及氨氮0.11~1.16mg/L,亚硝酸氮0.10~0.66mg/L,硝酸氮0.84~35.40mg/L均在安全范围内;经过63d养殖,凡纳滨对虾平均体重达到11.78g左右,产量为3.28kg/m³左右,存活率为69.59%左右。菌群结构与功能分析结果显示:在开始运行期与水质变化平稳期生物滤池中菌群结构差异较大。在开始运行期海杆菌属(31.37%)占绝对优势,而在平稳期则以分枝杆菌属(6.65%)、分枝菌酸杆菌属(6.39%)、食烷菌属(5.21%)、海杆菌属(3.36%)、中慢生根瘤菌属(2.30%)、红杆菌属(1.34%)、副球菌属(1.29%)等反硝化细菌和硝化杆菌属(1.17%)占据优势。通过比对KEGG数据库发现涉及碳水化合物代谢和氨基酸代谢的蛋白数目最多,说明异养反硝化菌需要利用多种碳源来执行反硝化功能。  相似文献   

基于肥满度-最大养殖收益的底播养殖虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)养殖容量评估及养殖区区划     

南学良  魏皓  蒋增杰  张海彦  聂红涛 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(3):778-788

养殖容量评估是合理规划养殖区的基础。基于虾夷扇贝养殖生态系统模型,模拟了2006年12月至2017年11月不同放苗密度下底播养殖虾夷扇贝的生长情况。在考虑肥满度对虾夷扇贝养殖收益的影响下,计算最大养殖收益及其对应的最适放苗密度和养殖容量,并通过最大养殖收益及其年际差异的聚类分析结果进行养殖区区划。结果表明:考虑扇贝肥满度的养殖收益能很好的抵消扇贝品质对养殖收益的影响;底播养殖虾夷扇贝的养殖容量和最适放苗密度有明显的时空差异,獐子岛和小长山岛之间并向长海海域东北部延伸的条带海域是高收益区;中收益区在高收益区南北两侧;低收益区位于研究区西北部和南中收益区南部;研究区南部由于饵料匮乏导致扇贝生长缓慢,为不适宜养殖区。开阔海域养殖容量也是有限的,片面增加放苗密度并不能达到增产增收的效果。研究结果可为合理规划和管理养殖区提供参考。  相似文献