乌伦古湖介形组合及其壳体同位素记录的全新世气候环境变化   总被引：1，自引：16，他引：1  

蒋庆丰  沈吉  刘兴起  张恩楼 《第四纪研究》2007,27(3):382-391

选择位于西风区的乌伦古湖为研究对象,利用AMS 14 C测年手段,建立了乌伦古湖沉积岩芯全新世以来的时间序列.对湖泊沉积物中的介形类组合特征及其壳体氧碳同位素的综合分析表明,全新世以来乌伦古湖地区气候环境演变经历了3个阶段:9985～5250cal.aB.P.为剖面最湿润阶段,气候经历了温干-冷湿-暖湿的转变,湖水水位和湖面相应地经历了由浅变深、由小变大的变化,出现了高湖面特征;5250～1255cal.aB.P.为剖面最干燥阶段,气候由早期暖干向中后期暖湿转变,湖泊水位先下降后回升;1255cal.aB.P.以来先低温后升温,气候干燥,降水较少,湖水位降低.乌伦古湖介形虫记录的气候环境演化不但与孢粉资料记录相吻合,而且与周边区域环境变化记录一致,很好地响应了区域环境和全球气候突变事件,在百年尺度上主要遵循西风带模式,表现为冷湿暖干组合特征.  相似文献   

长江源各拉丹冬地区上三叠统巴贡组双壳类组合与环境初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汤朝阳  姚华舟  牛志军  段其发  赵小明  王建雄 《古地理学报》2007,9(1):59-68

研究区属北羌塘盆地，上三叠统巴贡组呈NW向带状分布于长江源各拉丹冬地区南北两侧（以往南部称土门格拉组），夹于金沙江缝合带南侧和中央隆起带之间，南部土门格拉一带产Cardium(Tulongocardium)martini-Trigonia(Kumatrigonia)huhxilensis组合，北部雀莫错一带产Halobia superbescens-Halobia　disperseinsecta组合和Amonotis togtonheensis-Cardium(Tulongocardium)xizangensis组合，反映的地质时代为诺利期，但南北部双壳类组合优势种明显不同。本文从物源区、沉积岩石类型及其组合、高频旋回沉积和古盐度、古水深、古气候及岩石地球化学和古生物特征角度，探讨南北巴贡组沉积古地理格局和双壳类组合的古生态，提出南部双壳类组合生活在盐度较低、氧化、干热、弱碱性浅水环境并繁盛于海泛晚期-海退期层位中，陆源物质供应充分而物种分异度不高；北部双壳类生活在盐度稍高、弱还原、温暖潮湿的较深水环境并繁盛于海侵-高水位期层位中，生物群面貌上的差异是同一地质时期南北不同的沉积环境造成的。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of opaque assemblages in the Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite     

HSU WeiBiao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):886-896

Numerous round to oblate opaque assemblages (OAs) are found in chondrules and matrix of the Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite. They are mainly composed of Ni-rich metal,magnetite,Fe,Ni-sulfides,with minor amounts of phosphate,phosphoran-olivine,pyroxene and trace amounts of nano-sized platinum-group metal alloys. The mineralogy of Ningqiang OAs is very similar to that of OAs previously reported in Ca,Al-rich inclusions of CV chondrites. Being a rare mineral phase in nature,phosphoran-olivine is thought to form by nonequilibrium reactions between P-bearing molten metal and olivine crystals during rapid cooling. Its occurrence in Ningqiang OAs indicates that the precursor of OAs was locally produced during chondrule formation,rather than directly condensed from the solar nebula as previously thought. The petrographic and mineralogical characteristics of Ningqiang OAs reveal that OAs formed by low temperature alterations of pre-existing homogeneous alloys within chondrules on a planetary body.  相似文献   

新疆西昆仑“依沙克群”中的放射虫组合及其形成时代探讨   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

方爱民  李继亮  侯泉林  李红生  郝杰 《地质科学》2000,35(2):212-218

依沙克群是80年代建立的一个岩石地层单元。由于缺乏可信的古生物学证据,因此关于该套地层的时代一直颇有争议。近期,笔者首次在该套地层上部的复理石中发现了早古生代和晚泥盆-早石炭世2个放射虫组合。两套含有化石的地层间为冲断接触。结合前人对依沙克群下部岩性段基性熔岩形成年龄的研究,笔者认为依沙克群已不能作为一个统一的岩石地层单元存在,而应予解体。  相似文献   

吐哈盆地西南部砂岩型铀矿含矿岩系地层时代与层序地层特征   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

向伟东  陈肇博  陈祖伊 《铀矿地质》2000,16(5):272-279

近几年的区调和普查工作证实,吐哈盆地西南部具有良好的砂岩型轴矿成矿前景,为查明砂岩型铀矿含矿岩系所属地层的时代归属,对其所含孢粉化石进行了鉴定与研究,结果表明为双束松粉属Ｐｉｎｕｓｐｏｌｌｗｎｙｔｅｓ－云杉粉属Ｐｉｃｅａｅｐｏｌｌｅｎｙｔｅｓ－冠翼粉属Ｃａｌｌｙａｌａｓｐｏｒｙｔｅｓ组合,对应层位为下侏罗统八道湾组,反映温湿气候下的沉积产物。应用层序地层学的原理和方法,根据大量的钻孔岩芯和测井资料  相似文献   

花岗岩构造岩浆组合   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王德滋  舒良树 《高校地质学报》2007,13(3):362-370

花岗岩的构造岩浆组合主要反映花岗岩的岩浆类型与大地构造环境之间的成因联系。从全球范围来看,结合中国的地质实际,花岗岩的构造岩浆组合可以区分为5种主要类型：（1） 洋壳俯冲消减型,如太平洋两岸的大陆边缘;（2）陆—陆碰撞型,如喜马拉雅—冈底斯碰撞造山带;（3）陆缘伸展型,如中国东南部伸展型大陆边缘、北美西部盆岭省;（4）陆内断裂拗陷型,如长江中下游断裂拗陷、钱塘江—信江断裂拗陷;（5）裂谷型,如东非裂谷、攀西裂谷。通过钙碱指数（CA）和铝饱和指数（ASI）的计算,可以大体获知花岗岩的岩浆类型。造山带花岗岩的时空演变规律是：俯冲型→碰撞型→伸展型。亦可表述为：前碰撞花岗岩→同碰撞花岗岩→后碰撞花岗岩。但不能一概而论,只有在对不同造山带花岗岩的具体情况进行认真分析对比之后,才能对花岗岩的构造岩浆组合作出判断。  相似文献   

晚上新世以来南海北部深部水团演化     

黄宝琦  翦知湣  赵泉鸿  汪品先 《地球科学》2005,30(5):529-533

对南海北部大洋钻探184航次1146站晚上新世以来底栖有孔虫属种组合的Q型因子分析, 发现底栖有孔虫组合以2.1Ma, 1.5Ma和0.7Ma为界, 分为Stilostomella-Globocassidulina subglobosa-Nodogenerina, Bulimina alazanensis, Uvigerina perigrina和Melonis barleeanus-Globobulimina affinis-Bulimina aculeata4个组合.结合底层水溶解氧含量和浮游、底栖有孔虫碳同位素分析, 认为底栖有孔虫组合的变化是南海底层水影响所致, 以及南海北部表层和底层海水营养盐含量变化的共同结果.   相似文献   

中国小克拉通构造分异与古老海相碳酸盐岩油气富集规律     

汪泽成  赵文智  黄士鹏  赵容容  姜华  江青春  刘伟  谢武仁  黎荣 《地质学报》2023,97(9):2842-2857

以古生界为主的海相碳酸盐岩是我国陆上油气勘探的重点领域,勘探开发成效显著。随着勘探不断发展,超深层、更古老海相层系油气成藏富集规律的认识面临挑战。本文从古老小克拉通盆地构造分异的角度,剖析油气成藏富集规律。通过对四川、塔里木和鄂尔多斯等克拉通盆地演化过程中的构造分异作用研究,认为克拉通盆地构造分异对沉积、成储与成藏组合有显著的控制作用。构造分异控制的三类油气聚集带是未来超深层海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探的重点领域。  相似文献   

Seasonal contribution of living phytoplankton carbon to vertical fluxes in a coastal upwelling system (Ría de Vigo, NW Spain)     

D. Zúñiga  F. Alonso-PérezC.G. Castro  B. ArbonesF.G. Figueiras 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(5):414-424

The aim of this study is to explore the contribution of living phytoplankton carbon to vertical fluxes in a coastal upwelling system as a key piece to understand the coupling between primary production in the photic layer and the transfer mechanisms of the organic material from the photic zone. Between April 2004 and January 2005, five campaigns were carried out in the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian Peninsula) covering the most representative oceanographic conditions for this region. Measurements of particulate organic carbon (POC), chlorophyll-a (chl a), phaeopigments (phaeo), and identification of phytoplankton species were performed on the water column samples and on the organic material collected in sediment traps.The POC fluxes measured by the sediment traps presented no seasonal variation along the studied period ranging around a mean annual value of 1085±365 mg m⁻² d⁻¹, in the upper range of the previously reported values for other coastal systems. The fact that higher POC fluxes were registered during autumn and winter, when primary production rates were at their minimum levels points to a dominant contribution of organic carbon from resuspended sediments on the trap collected material. On the contrary, fluxes of living phytoplankton carbon (C_phyto) and chl a clearly presented a seasonal trend with maximum values during summer upwelling (546 mg m⁻² d⁻¹ and 22 mg chl a m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively) and minimum values during winter (22 mg m⁻² d⁻¹ and 0.1 mg chl a m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively). The contribution of C_phyto to the vertical flux of POC ranged between 2% and 49% in response to the pelagic phytoplankton community structure. Higher values of C_phyto fluxes were registered under upwelling conditions which favour the dominance of large chain-forming diatoms (Asterionellopsis glacialis and Detonula pumila) that were rapidly transferred to the sediments. By contrast, C_phyto fluxes decreased during the summer stratification associated with a pelagic phytoplankton community dominated by single-cell diatoms and flagellates. Minimal C_phyto fluxes were observed during the winter mixing conditions, when the presence of the benthic specie Paralia sulcata in the water column also points toward strong sediment resuspension.  相似文献   

Palaeoenvironmental analysis of Cenomanian-Turonian dinocyst assemblages from the Castilian Platform (Northern-Central Spain)     

Daniel Peyrot  Fernando Barroso-Barcenilla  Eduardo BarrónMaría José Comas-Rengifo 《Cretaceous Research》2011,32(4):504-526

The palynological assemblages from three Cenomanian-Turonian sections from the Castilian Platform are described. The 49 levels analysed yielded a well-diversified palynological content including dinoflagellate cysts, acritarchs, prasinophytes and miospores. The comparison of the terrestrial and marine assemblages from these three sections reveals significant differences that are mainly related to their relative palaeogeographical locations. The quantitative study performed on dinocyst assemblages suggests an association interpreted as inner neritic including Xenascus ceratioides, Cribroperidinium exilicristatum, Canningia reticulata and Kallosphaeridium? ringnesiorum. On the contrary, the group inferred to show outer neritic preferences is integrated by Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides, Spiniferites spp., Odontochitina spp., Trichodinium castanea and Impletosphaeridium polytrichum. In the Castilian Platform, the Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event (CTBE) may be manifested by a higher proportion of Cyclonephelium spp. in the distal dinocyst assemblages.  相似文献