On age of Nazimovskaya and Khasan formations in the Paleogene succession of southwestern Primor’e     

B. I. Pavlyutkin  S. I. Nevolina  T. I. Petrenko  T. K. Kutub-Zade 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(4):444-457

Materials of previous studies and new original geological and paleobotanic data are used to substantiate synchronism (late Eocene) of the Khasan and Nazimovskaya formations, the key stratigraphic units of the Paleogene in Primor’e. Coal-bearing sediments of the units rest upon early-middle Eocene volcanics (Kraskino rhyolite tuffs, Zaisanovka basaltic andesites) being overlain by the lower Fatash Subformation of the lower Oligocene with flora of the Kraskino type. The Ust’-Davydovskaya Formation of the Rechnoi Peninsula (outskirts of Vladivostok) is the most probable analogue of the Khasan (=Nazimovskaya) Formation.  相似文献   

Mammal fauna first found in alluvial-speleogenic formations of the late Neopleistocene and Holocene, northern Urals, locality Cheremukhovo-1     

T. V. Strukova  O. P. Bachura  A. V. Borodin  V. V. Stefanovskii 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(1):91-101

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Echinoid distribution and sequence stratigraphy in the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of southern England     

Andrew B. Smith  Andrew S. Gale 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2006,117(2):207-217

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川东北地区长兴组-飞仙关组油气成藏组合特征及有利勘探区带          下载免费PDF全文

伍顺利  何登发 《地质科学》2018,(1):242-268

随着油气勘探的逐渐深入,近年在川东北地区相继发现了铁山坡、渡口河、普光、龙岗以及元坝等大中型气田后,长兴组-飞仙关组礁滩储层逐渐被重视,成为目前川东北地区主要的勘探层系。因此,本文以长兴组-飞仙关组储层为核心开展川东北地区油气成藏组合特征的研究,并最终预测有利勘探区带。针对以上研究目的,本文从川东北地区长兴期-飞仙关期沉积相入手,结合川东北地区含油气系统以及成藏事件,并通过对典型油气藏特征的剖析,研究川东北地区成藏组合特征。受开江-梁平海槽演化的控制,研究区长兴期-飞仙关期主要发育开阔台地-蒸发台地以及陆棚。长兴组-飞仙关组主要发育有生物礁相孔缝型灰岩储层、台缘（内）滩相孔缝型白云岩储层以及台内滩相孔隙型白云岩储层。以下志留统、中-上二叠统烃源岩为研究核心,研究区主要发育S₁-P₃ch 含油气系统以及P₂.P₃-P₃ch.T₁f 含油气系统。通过对川东北地区典型气藏剖析,将长兴组-飞仙关组油气藏划分为S₁.P₂.P₃生-P₃ch 储短距离垂向运聚模式（元坝模式）以及S₁.P₂.P₃生-P₃ch.T₁f 储垂向运聚模式（龙岗-普光模式）。以长兴组-飞仙关组礁滩储层为核心建立3 类油气成藏组合,分别为生物礁相灰岩成藏组合、台内滩相白云岩成藏组合以及浅滩相白云岩成藏组合。综合对川东北地区油气成藏条件及其在时空上配置关系的研究,认为南大巴山前冲断带、川东冲断带的达州-开江-梁平一带以及阆中-平昌斜坡带的龙岗地区为长兴组-飞仙关组礁滩储层有利勘探区带;通南巴背斜西南部、九龙山背斜中南部以及中部断褶带为较有利勘探区带。  相似文献   

A unified assessment of marine Mediterranean assemblages: a lesson from benthic hydroids          下载免费PDF全文

Manuel M. González‐Duarte  Cesar Megina  Doris De Vito  Cristina Goia Di Camillo  Stefania Puce  Stefano Piraino 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(1):155-163

Hydroids are important components of the communities of rocky bottom shallow coastal areas. The hydrozoan fauna of the Mediterranean Sea is probably one of most investigated in the world, with lots of faunistic and biogeographical studies. However, quantitative studies using the same sampling methodology and controlled sampling effort have been restricted to areas in the Western and Central Mediterranean. We compared hydroid assemblages in four areas of the Mediterranean Sea, from the Gulf of Cádiz to the South Adriatic Sea, following the same sampling and quantification methodology. Our analysis showed the dominant Atlantic character of the assemblages of the Gulf of Cádiz and the South Alboran Sea because of the influence of the inflowing Atlantic waters. Conversely, the hydroid assemblages of the North Alboran Sea were more similar to the assemblages in the Ligurian and in the South Adriatic, and with a number of species ranking between the observed in these two Mediterranean zones. Fourteen species were identified as making the most significant contributions to characterizing the Mediterranean hydroid species pool from a quantitative point of view. These taxa include species previously named as typical components of the Mediterranean hydroid fauna as well as those only recently recorded in the region (Eudendrium moulouyensis) and invaders such as Clytia hummelincki.  相似文献   

钢花管注浆加固在高速公路边坡挡墙病害防治中的应用研究     

王华俊  徐洪科  董理金 《地质灾害与环境保护》2016,(3):92-95

高速公路建设期间,挡墙作为边坡加固方式之一得到了普遍应用,但随着高速公路运营时间增长,由于前期设计、施工、养护等原因,边坡挡墙病害不断增多,其安全问题成为了公路运营过程中亟待解决的难题。钢花管注浆加固能够起到加固岩土体、增强抗滑能力,而嵌入地层的钢花管又能起到锚固桩作用,是较好的边坡病害处治方法,但目前在运营高速公路挡墙病害防治中的研究应用相对较少。文章以浙江省某高速公路K298边坡挡墙为例,根据边坡的地质条件及挡墙病害情况采用钢花管注浆加固,并确定了合理的注浆压力、扩散半径及注浆孔间距。工程实践结果表明该方法是一种经济适用、施工简便的挡墙病害处治措施。  相似文献   

山东二叠系石盒子组孢粉特征及古气候意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李守军  田臣龙  徐凤琳  陈茹  殷天涛  赵秀丽 《地质论评》2014,60(4):765-770

对山东彭庄煤田、淄博地区二叠系石盒子组各段进行采样,经孢粉分析、鉴定和统计,共发现46属62种及部分未定种,根据孢粉化石的纵向分布规律及其含量变化,自下而上建立三个孢粉组合:Ⅰ.Apiculatisporites—Gulisporites—Laevigatosporites(黑山段);Ⅱ.Patellisporites—Densosporites—Florinites(万山段、奎山段);Ⅲ.Anapiculatisporites—Cordaitina(孝妇河段)。孢粉组合特征表明,石盒子组沉积时期植物属于华夏植物群面貌,与下伏地层沉积时期不同的是裸子植物越来越繁盛,且种类越来越丰富,表明气候较下部地层趋于干旱。同时依据二叠系山西组植物群的组成、形态和总体面貌的变化,分析了山东二叠纪的古气候状况及其演变历程,即山西组、石盒子组黑山段沉积时期为温暖半潮湿气候;石盒子组万山段、奎山段、孝妇河段沉积时期为干旱气候。  相似文献   

腾格里沙漠西北缘青土湖晚第四纪孢粉组合特征与环境变迁          下载免费PDF全文

王丽媛  辛蔚  程捷 《古地理学报》2014,16(2):239-248

根据腾格里沙漠西北缘青土湖ZK1孔晚第四纪以来沉积物孢粉组合、磁化率特征和光释光年代的研究,恢复了该区的植被面貌,论述了青土湖地区自中更新世晚期以来的气候变迁特征。研究结果表明,该地区中更新世晚期可划分为凉干和暖湿2个阶段;晚更新世可划分为暖湿和凉干2个阶段,并且与深海氧同位素曲线反映的末次间冰期、末次冰期的次一级气候旋回特征相吻合;全新世该地区主要经历了从暖湿到凉干的气候波动。  相似文献   

Food of barracouta (Teleosti: Gempylidae) in eastern Cook Strait   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

John A. P. Mehl 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):389-394

The stomach contents were examined from 244 barracoota, Thyrsites atun (Euphrasen), caught in eastern Cook Strait, New Zealand. In the year of sampling (1966–67) the euphausid Nyctiphanes australis Sars was most commonly taken as food during the cooler months, replaced by the teleost hoki, Macruronus novae‐zelandiae Hector, in summer. The proportions of full and empty stomachs suggested that the barracouta fed sparingly before spawning but heavily afterwards.  相似文献   

Diatom distribution in surface sediments from Chinese inshore waters and the relationship to modern environmental variables     

陈淳  赵广涛  陈敏  蓝东兆  兰彬斌 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):828-844

Diatoms are widely used to study past and present changes in the marine environment. Unimodal models are appropriate for exploring the relationship between environmental properties in Chinese inshore waters and fossil diatom species derived from modem surface sediments. The best-fit relationships between two multivariate datasets （diatom species and environmental variables） were identified using canonical correspondence analysis （CCA）, which is a constrained ordination technique. The absolute abundance of diatoms in the Chinese inshore waters ranged from 500 to 48 000 valves/g, and the average absolute abundance of all the 29 sites was l l 300 valves/g. 153 species and varieties of diatoms belonging to 42 genera in all were identified in the Chinese inshore waters. There were 28 dominant diatom species in all. According to the absolute abundance of the dominant species and the spatial distribution of the currents from the Chinese inshore waters, 12 diatom assemblages were distinguished from north to south, which reflected the different oceanographic conditions at the regional scale. Of the eight environmental variables considered, the most important environmental variable is winter sea surface salinity （WSS）, which was also the only environmental variable with statistical significance. Therefore, it may be used to establish a transfer functions for the Chinese inshore waters in future paleoclimate studies.  相似文献