Measurement of six degree-of-freedom ground motion by using eight accelerometers     

杨振宇沈毅  刘志言 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2005,4(2):229-232

A new integrated measuring system with eight force-balance accelerometers is proposed to obtain a direct measurement of six degree-of freedom （DOF） ground motions, including three rotational and three actual translational acceleration components without gyroscopes. In the proposed measuring system, the relationship between the output from eight force-balance accelerometer and the six DOF motion of the measuring system under an earthquake are described by differential equations. These equations are derived from the positions and directions of the eight force-balance accelerometers in the measuring system. The third-order Runge-Kutta algorithm is used to guarantee the accuracy of the numerical calculation. All the algorithms used to compute the six DOF components of the ground motion are implemented in a real-time in Digital Signal Processor （DSP）. The distortion of the measured results caused by position and direction errors of the accelerometers in the measuring system are reduced by multiplying a compensation coefficient C to the output and subtracting static zero drift from the measured results, respectively.  相似文献   

宽频带超导重力仪的研制进展          下载免费PDF全文

刘习凯  马东  陈亮  刘向东 《地球物理学报》2018,61(7):3037-3043

本文报道一种构建宽频带高分辨率超导重力仪（SG）的方法.与已商业化的GWR超导重力仪类似,新型超导重力仪同样使用磁悬浮超导检验质量来构建弹簧振子结构,不同的是弹簧振子的固有频率更高,可以有效覆盖地脉动频带.同时,利用基于超导量子干涉器件（SQUID）的位移传感技术,大幅提高了位移传感灵敏度,以保证仪器在测量带宽扩展之后仍具有与GWR仪器相当的测量分辨率,从而实现对时变重力信号与地球背景噪声信号的同时高分辨观测.宽频带超导重力仪核心部件垂向超导加速度计（VSA）的设计、组装和初步测试已经完成.结果表明,加速度计的噪声本底为8 μGal/Hz^1/2@0.1 Hz,实现了对地脉动信号的高分辨率测量.而为了将仪器噪声本底降低到GWR仪器水平,加速度计的固有频率需要进一步减小,该部分参数优化工作正在进行.本文将对垂向超导加速度计的工作原理、结构和测试结果进行详细介绍.  相似文献   

地震动参数速报仪的研制          下载免费PDF全文

胡星星  高孟潭  滕云田  王喜珍  李彩华  卢红娅  张旸 《地球物理学报》2015,58(3):1024-1034

在出现区域大震后,为了迅速展开有效的应急救援行动,需要及时准确了解烈度分布.目前震动图的获得有震后人工调查、震源参数计算、地震监测台网、地震烈度速报台网等几种方式,其中最有效的是在重点监护区建立烈度速报台网.但烈度速报台网建设往往沿用地震监测台网的模式,建设成本高、台站密度有限、实时数据传输量大.本文研制的地震动参数速报仪采用MEMS加速度计为测震传感器和ARM+Linux嵌入式计算机技术,具有体积小、成本小、功耗低、一体化、智能化的特点;其内置地震信息实时处理算法,能够自动判别地震事件并计算地震动参数;在实际应用中安装简便.通过大量密集布设这种小型仪器而组建的地震动参数速报网络,具有数据传输量小、分布式计算、组成的速报网络可靠性高、能够快速产出高分辨率的精细震动图等特点.  相似文献   

高温加速度传感器关键技术研究     

丁莉莎  朱小毅  薛兵  李建飞  张金川  臧宾 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,35(5)

为了满足深井和核电站强震动观测需求,研制一种能在100℃ 130℃环境下有效连续工作的力平衡反馈加速度计,并重新设计其电路方案,主要利用高温分立元件重新设计检波及前后级放大电路,并对其余电路进行升级改造.样机实验结果表明:设计方案满足要求,具有一定的实用性.  相似文献   

基于精确权函数的仪器响应失真校正方法与算例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张晓志  王伟  于祥涛  张石磊 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(5)

当前,经仪器响应失真校正后,加速度计有效观测频带通常为0至1倍自振频率,这限制了强震仪应用领域的延拓。有鉴于此,本文提出一个基于精确权函数的仪器响应失真校正方法并给出一个验证算例。分析表明:较之现有方法,新方法兼有高精度和高效率的优点,并可以将力平衡式加速度计的有效观测频带至少延拓3倍,对于拓展强震仪的应用领域具有重要意义。  相似文献   

力平衡加速度计传递函数和标定方法分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王雷  王绍荣  高峰 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(6):2293-2297

介绍了MBA-30型力平衡加速度传感器的工作原理,通过分析它的机电结构,来推导其传递函数;对标准振动台和标定线圈分别测得的加速度计幅频特性数据进行对比分析.定性的给出了采用标定线圈来标定加速度计幅频特性时的相对误差.  相似文献   

星载加速度计增强北斗自主定轨性能     

乔晶  陈武 《测绘学报》2016,45(Z2):116-131

卫星自主定轨是提高全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)可靠性、稳健性、完整性和生存能力的重要保证。新一代的北斗卫星已可以进行星间链路测距,从而达到提高卫星全球跟踪能力以及实现整个卫星导航系统的自主定轨。然而由于卫星运行会受到多种摄动力的影响,如果不能对这些摄动力进行精密的改正,在没有地面或其他天体提供绝对约束的条件下,导航系统会随着自主定轨时间的延长出现星座整体旋转。卫星所受摄动力分为保守力和非保守力两部分:对于保守力,如地球非球形摄动、潮汐摄动、太阳月球和其他三体引力,现在已有的力学模型可以很精确地进行改正;而非保守力(如太阳光压摄动),则难以用精确的模型进行改正,因此成为影响卫星定轨精度的主要因素。星载加速度计可以高精度地测量非保守力,并已成功应用于重力卫星(CHAMP、GRACE、GOCE)的重力场反演与大气研究中。本文研究主要探讨采用星上加速度计提高北斗卫星自主定轨精度和延长自主定轨时长的可行性。利用模拟的卫星轨道和星间链路数据,以及现有的星载加速度计误差模型,对北斗卫星系统分别使用星间链路数据和星间链路与加速度计组合数据,进行自主定轨与精度评定。计算结果表明,使用星间链路与星载加速度计数据进行自主定轨,较单纯使用星间链路数据精度具有明显改进。在模拟的星间测距观测数据具有0.33m随机噪声以及分米级系统误差,自主定轨两个月的情况下,联合使用加速度计数据的自主定轨IGSO和MEO卫星精度为分米级,而仅使用星间链路数据的定轨精度约为3~6m,比使用加速度计精度低一个量级。  相似文献   

The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a technical article on a new instrument to monitor deep sea floor deformation and seismicity level     

Marcus Fabian  Heinrich Villinger 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2007,28(1):13-26

The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter is a new 6000 m-depth deep sea instrument for autonomous observation of sea floor tilt with signal periods longer than 7.5 s. The instrument also records vertical acceleration in the frequency range from DC to 1 Hz. The tiltmeter has an Applied Geomechanics Inc. 756 wide angle biaxial bubble tilt sensor with a resolution of 1.0μ rad (0.2 arc second). A Kistler Corp. MEMS accelerometer of type Servo K-Beam 8330A2.5 with about 10⁻⁵m/s² resolution is used for the acceleration measurements. An Oceanographic Embedded Systems AD24 24 bit Sigma-Delta converter, which is controlled by a low-power Persistor Inc. embedded computer system of type CF 2, samples the data. The duration of tiltmeter operation is more than one year, which is controlled by the battery life. In our design the tiltmeter does not need active leveling devices, i.e., servo motors or other moving components to adjust sensors or frame. We designed the instrument for deployments by means of a remote operated vehicle. Since May 2005 the Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter has recorded sea floor deformation and seismicity level in the Logatchev hydrothermal vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The tiltmeter is a part of the monitoring system of project ‘Logatchev Long-Term Environmental Monitoring,’ called LOLEM, of the German research program with the name ‘Schwerpunktprogramm 1144: Vom Mantel zum Ozean.’  相似文献   

Earth gravity field recovered from CHAMP science orbit and accelerometer data   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

ZHOU Xuhua WU Bin PENG Bibo XU Houze 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(4):250-254

IntroductionSince the launch of man-made satellite early in1957 ,the research for satellite gravity has beentaken a wide attentioninfield of geodesy .Early ,the ground-based satellite tracking has providedan observational data set which has been used tode…  相似文献   

Dynamic behavior of a smart device on a surface subjected to earthquake motion          下载免费PDF全文

Yunsu Na  Sherif El-Tawil  Ahmed Ibrahim  Ahmed Eltawil 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(9):1905-1920

This paper leverages concepts from an existing model to simulate the planar response of a smart device subjected to friction forces induced by an underlying moving plane. An interpolation technique is used to enhance detection of transition points (between sticking and sliding states), which must be accurately identified because of the frequency of their occurrence during seismic motion. The behavior of a smart device on an unconstrained table or desk, which is itself on a moving floor, is introduced and discussed. After validation of the results using experimental data, the revised model is used to study the sliding potential of smart devices on a surface during strong seismic events. Sliding spectra associated with selected ground motions are presented and extended to incorporate the effect of vertical accelerations with the purpose of assessing their influence. It is shown that vertical accelerations have a minimal effect on the sliding behavior of smart devices and that a “probability of exceeding the slip limit” curve can be developed to relate the probability of sticking to a demand parameter that represents the ground motion.  相似文献