斜坡堤典型胸墙波浪力的影响因素   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李雪艳  付聪  范庆来  王岗 《海洋科学》2015,39(12):118-129

为探求斜坡堤典型胸墙迎浪面所受波浪力大小的影响因素,设计前仰式、深弧式、后仰式和直立式4种结构型式胸墙进行相关的物理模型试验。通过在典型胸墙迎浪面间隔布置压力测点,获取所受波浪压力,并将其进行积分求和,得到胸墙所受波浪力,进而讨论相对波高、相对波长、斜坡坡度和胸墙结构型式对波浪力的影响。结果表明,相对波高与相对波长对胸墙所受波浪力影响显著;波浪力随着相对波高的增大而增大,随着相对波长的增大呈现先增大、后减小、再增大的变化趋势;波浪力随着斜坡坡度的增大而减小。斜坡堤弧形胸墙所受波浪力明显大于直立式胸墙所受波浪力;在斜坡堤弧形胸墙中,前仰式胸墙受力较其余两种型式胸墙受力小。研究结果将加深波浪对斜坡堤胸墙作用力的理解,为后续工程设计提供理论指导。  相似文献   

基于性能的联肢钢板剪力墙抗震设计与评估研究          下载免费PDF全文

何飞  赵家正  陈宏夫  伍云天   《世界地震工程》2023,39(1):078-88

联肢钢板剪力墙能通过连梁耗能实现多重抗侧体系,其优良的抗震性能被越来越多的学者研究论证。本文基于能量平衡原理和Chao和Goel提出的弹塑性层剪力分布模式,预设目标侧移及屈服机制等性能参数,归纳出完整的联肢钢板剪力墙结构塑性设计流程,并采用该方法基于8度(0.3g)抗震设防条件下设计了12个联肢钢板剪力墙结构算例。利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对结构进行了Push-over分析,研究了刚度退化、构件屈服顺序和结构整体变形等方面的结果。结果表明：设计算例能够实现多重抗震机制,并满足预期性能目标。  相似文献   

孤立波对礁坪上直墙冲击试验和RANS数值模拟     

肖理  房克照  孙家文  范子初  刘忠波 《海洋工程》2021,39(4):86-95

在有、无礁冠两种典型岛礁剖面地形上开展孤立波冲击礁坪上直墙的二维水槽试验和数值模拟研究。通过OpenFOAM结合k-ε湍流模型进行RANS数值模拟,基于试验数据和验证后的RANS模拟结果,研究了岛礁剖面上孤立波传播的水动力特性及其对直墙的作用,并探讨了礁冠的存在对直墙所受冲击的影响。结果表明:RANS(k-ε)模型能够准确还原孤立波在岛礁地形上的主要传播特征,但在波浪破碎的情况下,RANS数值模拟不够精细,尤其对直墙所受瞬击荷载的捕捉能力欠缺;礁冠的存在,增强了波浪反射,使得波浪提前破碎,减小了直墙上的波浪爬升和最大动压。  相似文献   

Seismic behaviour of steel plate shear wall systems with staggered web configurations          下载免费PDF全文

Abhishek Verma  Dipti Ranjan Sahoo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(3):660-677

Unstiffened steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) are used as lateral load‐resisting systems in building structures. The energy dissipation mechanism of SPSWs consists of the tension yielding of web plates and the formation of plastic hinges at the ends of horizontal boundary elements. However, vertical boundary elements (VBEs) of high‐rise SPSWs may experience high axial forces under lateral loading. This study explores the effectiveness of staggering of web plates on the reduction of VBE forces and drift response of SPSWs during an earthquake event. An analytical study has been conducted to determine the base shear reduction factor so as to match the overstrength of staggered systems with conventional SPSWs. A design methodology has been proposed for staggered SPSWs. Six‐, 9‐, and 20‐storey staggered and conventional SPSWs with varying aspect ratios are considered in this study to compare their seismic response. These study frames are modelled and analysed in OpenSEES platform. Nonlinear static and dynamic analyses are performed to compare the drift response, hinge mechanisms, and steel tonnage. Staggered SPSWs showed uniform drift distribution and reduction in interstorey drift and axial force demand on the VBEs.  相似文献   

动载下无筋砌体墙的应力场及裂隙分布          下载免费PDF全文

于庆峰  胡敏 《地震工程学报》2018,40(6):1236-1242

为探索动载下建筑物墙体失稳的力学机制,基于弹性力学理论,分析一端刚性固定无筋砌体墙受垂直地震波扰动时的应力场分布规律,得到墙体的应力解析表达式,结果显示应力特征由墙体质点振速、墙体恒载、墙体密度及其几何尺寸等因素共同决定。结合具体算例发现:墙体水平应力、垂直应力与剪应力具有不同的分布特征。水平应力值分别是剪切和垂直应力值的5倍和25倍,为墙体应力场的主控应力,其应力集中区位于刚性固定侧墙体的顶、底角,应力变化梯度为180MPa/m,且随地震强度增加,其应力场进一步向墙体刚性固定侧集中。在此基础上,基于主应力主导墙体裂隙的原则,预测了墙体张开型裂隙的分布位置、长度及角度,获得了墙体最易出现破坏失稳的部位。通过模型计算可为掌握动载下墙体力学行为提供参考。  相似文献   

Empirical‐based out‐of‐plane URM infill wall model accounting for the interaction with in‐plane demand          下载免费PDF全文

《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(3):802-827

The role of masonry infills in the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete buildings has been widely studied in terms of their strength and stiffness contribution in the in‐plane (IP) direction, while fewer studies have been carried out on their response and modeling in the out‐of‐plane (OOP) direction. In this paper, the state of the art in code and literature provisions regarding infills' OOP capacity and seismic demand is presented, together with a review of the experimental tests that have been carried out to investigate infills' OOP behavior and the effects of IP‐OOP interaction. This review aims to collect an experimental database that is used to evaluate the effectiveness of literature and code provisions and to propose a semiempirical approach both for predicting infills' OOP strength, stiffness, and displacement capacity and for modeling the effects of IP displacement demand on OOP behavior and vice versa. Then, the state of the art on modeling of infills' OOP behavior and IP‐OOP interaction is presented together with a new macro model based on the proposed formulations and conceived to represent the IP and OOP behavior by taking into account the mutual interaction effects. Finally, the proposed model is used for an example application on two case‐study buildings, showing the effects of taking into account or neglecting the IP‐OOP interaction phenomena.  相似文献   

Linear‐elastic lateral load analysis and seismic design of pin‐supported wall‐frame structures with yielding dampers          下载免费PDF全文

《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(4):988-1013

This paper describes an analytical investigation on a reinforced concrete lateral load resisting structural system comprising a pin‐supported (base‐rocking) shear wall coupled with a moment frame on 1 or both sides of the wall. Yielding dampers are used to provide supplemental energy dissipation through the relative displacements at the vertical connections between the wall and the frames. The study extends a previous linear‐elastic model for pin‐supported wall‐frame structures by including the effects of the dampers. A closed‐form solution of the lateral load behavior of the structure is derived by approximating the discrete wall‐frame‐damper interactions with distributed (ie, continuous) properties. The validity of the model is verified by comparing the closed‐form results with computational models using OpenSees program. Then, a parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of the wall, frame, and damper stiffness on the behavior of the structure. It is found that the damper stiffness significantly affects the distribution of shear forces and bending moments over the wall height. Finally, the performance‐based plastic design approach extended to the wall‐frame‐damper system is proposed. Case studies are carried out to design 2 damped pin‐supported wall‐frame structures using the proposed approach. Nonlinear dynamic time‐history analyses are conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method. Results indicate that the designed structures can achieve the performance level with the story drift ratios less than target values, and weak‐story failure mechanism is not observed. The approach can be used in engineering applications.  相似文献   

中国与新西兰规范中混凝土结构弹性位移角限值及有关影响因素分析          下载免费PDF全文

王一功  周诚 《世界地震工程》2018,34(2):104-111

按照中国规范与新西兰规范建立钢筋混凝土框架模型,比较两国规范在正常使用极限状态下弹性位移角限值的宽严程度。就中国规范算例,按照新西兰规范逐个改变设计地震作用、构件有效刚度、隔墙影响和偶然偏心率等因素,分析各因素对结构弹性位移角的影响程度,从而对比两国规范的弹性设计地震作用水平差异。  相似文献   

带有可更换连梁的钢筋混凝土结构设计方法          下载免费PDF全文

陈聪  吕西林  姜淳 《世界地震工程》2018,34(2):010-25

钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构通过设置可更换连梁,在地震作用下集中损伤,保护主体结构不受或只受微小破坏,震后更换损伤构件即可恢复结构功能。参照现行规范和已有试验分析结果,在普通钢筋混凝土结构设计基础上,提出带有可更换连梁的钢筋混凝土结构实用设计方法,设定性能目标,总结设计流程。采用提出的设计方法对1个50层钢筋混凝土结构进行设计,并采用大型有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立数值模型,验证结构性能目标和提出的设计方法。结果表明:按该方法设计的带有可更换连梁的钢筋混凝土结构能满足所设定的性能目标,设计方法合理实用,为该新型结构的工程应用提供了参考。  相似文献   

阻尼填充墙优化布置对不规则框架结构抗震性能的影响          下载免费PDF全文

刘洁  郭鑫龙 《地震工程学报》2017,39(3):411-416

在不规则结构中,填充墙的表现对框架结构的局部以及整体抗震性能的表现显得非常重要。随着阻尼填充墙的深入研究,大大提高了框架填充墙结构的抗震性能。但由于阻尼填充墙施工工艺复杂、施工成本较高,很难得以大规模使用。为了实现既降低施工的难度和成本又提高框架结构的抗震性能,本文选取一座不规则框架结构对其地震表现进行分析。采用局部优化布置阻尼填充墙的方法,达到既提高结构抗震性能又降低施工难度和成本的要求,为框架填充墙结构的设计提供一定的建议。  相似文献