武——九线大冶湖特大桥桥址地表塌陷分析     

苏中 《岩土力学》2005,26(Z2):279-282

武-九铁路提速改造工程经过大冶湖盆地,线路周边矿区分布广泛,下伏大理岩岩溶发育,地表塌陷时有发生,场地环境工程地质条件极其复杂。对铁路工程的稳定性、安全性影响极大。通过对湖区宏观地质背景、矿区开采情况、岩溶发育的性质与分布规律及地表塌陷机理与时空分布特征等问题的系统研究分析,为正确评价场地稳定性及采取有效可靠的工程措施提供了依据,确保了工程安全。  相似文献   

时间域激电中时间常数与金属因子的提取及应用     

杨红  程柳  敬荣中  黄理善  黄凯  祝迎新 《矿产与地质》2015,(1):85-91

文章采用数字滤波正演、最优化反演等数值方法从实测时间域激电衰减曲线中提取时间常数、金属因子,多角度评价激电异常。在加拿大安大略省红湖金矿勘查中,应用该方法圈出4处异常,经过钻孔验证见矿,证实了该方法的有效性。相较于常规时间域激电法,该方法揭示激电异常信息的能力更强。  相似文献   

温州蜜柑果实膨大速度与水分环境的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐广田  邹丽霞 《气象研究与应用》2014,35(3):61-64

为研究温州蜜柑果实膨大与水环境的关系,通过对2007-2012年柑橘果实膨大资料与水分资料研究。结果表明：柑橘果实膨大具有抛物线特征,在桂北地区6月中上旬至9月中旬果实生长迅速,其余时段果实生长缓慢,符合作物果实生长曲线规律;膨大速度与降水量、土壤重量含水率呈显著正相关;土壤相对湿度大于80%时与果实体积增量呈负相关;与湿润指数呈线性回归关系,果实膨大速度随着湿润指数的增大而加快。  相似文献   

Comparative study on the allergenicity of different Litopenaeus vannamei extract solutions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WU Lisha  LIN Haixin  WANG Guoying  LU Zongchao  CHEN Guanzhi  LIN Hong  and LI Zhenxing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(1):157-162

Allergen extracts are widely used for allergy diagnosis and treatment. The application of shrimp extract is hampered due to the low protein concentration and the inconsistent allergenicity. Extracting solutions are considered to be the primary limiting factor of protein extraction from crustaceans. This study aimed to select an optimal solution for shrimp protein extraction by comparing the allergenicity of different shrimp extracts. The effect of 7 existing or modified extracting solutions were evaluated, including the glycerol-NaCl solution, the glycerol Cocaine's solution, the buffered saline solution, the Cocaine's solution, the Glucose leaching solution, 1 mol L-1 KCl solution, and 0.01 mol L-1 phosphate buffered saline solution with and without dithiothreitolor(DTT). The quantitative(protein concentration) and qualitative parameters(SDS-PAGE protein patterns and immuno-reactivity) were determined using the sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblotting assay. Results showed that the 1 mol L-1 KCl solution with DTT was optimal for shrimp protein extraction, which yielded high concentration and allergenicity in the protein extract, including major and minor allergens. The 1 mol L-1 KCl solution with DDT is proposed for preparation of shrimp extract and associated allergy diagnosis, as well as potential applications for other crustaceans.  相似文献   

Paliurus (Paliureae,Rhamnaceae) from the Miocene of East China and its Macrofossil-based Phylogenetic and Phytogeographical History     

LI Xiangchuan  WANG Haofei  LENG Qin  XIAO Liang  GUO Junfeng  HE Wenlong 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1364-1377

The extant genus Paliurus Miller is divided into P. ramosissimus and P. spina-christi groups and is diagnostically characterized by distinctive orbicular-winged fruits with a trilocular （or often bilocular） ovary and basally triveined leaves with a subentire to serrate margin. Here, structurally preserved winged fruits and associated compressed leaves of Paliurus （Paliureae, Rhamnaceae） are reported from the Middle-Upper Miocene Shengxian Formation of Tiantai, Zhejiang, eastern China. The fruits can be identified as Paliurus microcarpa Xiang-Chuan Lisp. nov., the diagnostic characters of external morphology and anatomy of which differ from those of both extant and fossil generic members; the leaves can be designated as Paliurus sp. The species based on winged fruits, P. microcarpa, might represent an ancient intermediate link exclusively known across the P. ramosissimus and P. spina-christi groups, showing a closer affinity to the P. ramosissimus group based on the resemblant smaller fruits with a narrower wing, and to the P. spina-christi group based on the similar wing structure and texture, respectively. Morphological analyses of the present and previous fossil fruit records around the world indicate that diversification of Paliurus had begun in northern transpacific regions by the Late Eocene. The macrofossil records, i.e., fruits and leaves of Paliurus globally when projected on paleoenvironmental maps in view of changing continental positions through time （from Eocene to Miocene） display that the past distribution of the genus was much wider than the present and belongs to a tropical and warm temperate realm of the Northern Hemisphere. Therefore, the modern restricted disjunction in tropical and warm temperate regions of East Asia and South Europe （even eastwards West Asia） might represent glacial refugia for some of the generic ancient lineages to survive severe cold at least since the terminal Pliocene.  相似文献   

Does the CDM discourage emission reduction targets in advanced developing countries?     

Paula Castro 《Climate Policy》2013,13(2):198-218

Under the Kyoto Protocol, developing countries can voluntarily participate in climate change mitigation through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), in which industrialized countries, in order to meet their mitigation commitments, can buy emission reduction credits from projects in developing countries. Before its implementation, developing-country experts opposed the CDM, arguing that it would sell-off their countries’ cheapest emission reduction options and force them to invest in more expensive measures to meet their future reduction targets. This ‘low-hanging fruit’ argument is analysed empirically by comparing marginal abatement cost curves. Emissions abatement costs and potentials for CDM projects are estimated for different technologies in eight countries, using capital budgeting tools and information from project documentation. It is found that the CDM is not yet capturing a large portion of the identified abatement potential in most countries. Although the costs of most emissions reduction opportunities grasped are below the average credit price, there are still plenty of available low-cost opportunities. Mexico and Argentina appear to use the CDM predominantly for harvesting the low-hanging fruit, whereas in the other countries more expensive projects are accessing the CDM. This evidence at first sight challenges the low-hanging fruit claim, but needs to be understood in the light of the barriers for the adoption of low-cost abatement options.  相似文献   

煤中砷的赋存状态   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

赵峰华  任德贻  彭苏萍  王运泉  张军营  丁振华  丛志远 《地球科学进展》2003,18(2):214-220

砷是煤中常见的有害微量元素,由于其丰度较低,定量研究其赋存状态一直很困难。近年来,采用逐级化学提取实验方法对煤中不同赋存状态的砷进行了定量研究,综合分析这些研究可得出以下结论：①煤中砷的赋存状态包括硫化物态砷、有机态砷、砷酸盐态砷、硅酸盐态砷、水溶态和可交换态砷。总体上,硫化物态砷＞有机态砷＞砷酸盐态砷＞硅酸盐态砷＞水溶态和可交换态砷,但在不同的煤样品中,也表现出较大的差异性。②一般而言,煤中大部分砷存在于含砷黄铁矿中,含砷黄铁矿中的砷含量与黄铁矿的成因或类型有关。煤中的砷酸盐态砷主要与铁氧化物和氢氧化物共生;硅酸盐态砷主要进入粘土矿物晶格。③在砷含量较低的煤样品中,有机态砷含量较高,其中在褐煤和低煤级烟煤中,可提取出与腐殖酸和富里酸结合的砷。当前还难以确认有机态砷的化学结构。④贵州特高砷煤中砷的赋存状态较为复杂,在某些样品中与氧结合的有机态砷为主要的赋存状态。  相似文献   

海藻提取液对小油菜和韭菜生长、产量和品质的影响     

崔维香  林梅  刘正一  王明鹏  王学江  李峰  张焕春  张建设  秦松 《海洋科学集刊》2017,(52):90-96

采用温室大棚内露地种植的方式,研究了叶面喷施海藻提取液对小油菜和韭菜生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明,海藻提取液能一定程度上促进小油菜和韭菜生长发育,提高小油菜和韭菜的产量,改善小油菜和韭菜的品质,其中海藻提取液稀释200倍处理对小油菜的增产效果最明显,稀释400倍处理对韭菜的增产效果最明显,可明显提高其光合色素含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量以及维生素c含量。  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic loads on subsea robots     

Carlos Rivera  Michael Hinchey 《Ocean Engineering》1999,26(8):589

Free floating subsea robots are often subjected to complex hydrodynamic loads due to waves/currents and wakes from nearby structures. This makes control extremely difficult. Good hydrodynamics data might counteract this. This paper presents hydrodynamics data for two configurations undergoing various combinations of steady translation and approximately steady rotation. The two configurations are: a spherical body with a single fixed link arm and a two link arm without a body. For both configurations neural networks were found to provide a reasonable fit to the data. We believe that such fits could be used to improve control.  相似文献   

草莓施用硅肥效果研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蔡德龙  钱发军  邓挺  赵华  董玉枝 《地域研究与开发》1999,18(2):69-71

对硅肥在草莓上施用效果进行了对比试验研究。结果表明,硅肥对草莓的生长发育和产量的提高有较大的作用,硅肥能够促进草莓的营养生长,使草莓株高增加１．９￣２．５ｃｍ,硅肥能促进草莓的果实增大,使外观鲜红圆润、有光泽,经济价值提高。施用硅肥可使草莓产量增加１９．１％￣２８．７％。  相似文献