松嫩平原玉米带土壤有机质和全氮的时空变异特征   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张春华  王宗明  任春颖  张柏  宋开山  刘殿伟 《地理研究》2011,30(2):256-268

采用地统计学和GIS相结合的方法,研究了松嫩平原玉米带1980～2005年间土壤有机质和全氮的时空变异特征.结果表明:去除异常值后,土壤有机质和全氮均符合对数正态分布,两个时期土壤有机质的平均含量分别为2.14%和2.54%,土壤全氮的平均含量均为0.12%.通过变异函数分析,两个时期土壤有机质和全氮均符合高斯模型,1...  相似文献   

风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿圈矿方法评价   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

邓茂春  王登红  曾载淋  张永忠  赵芝  邹新勇  陈斌锋 《岩矿测试》2013,32(5):803-809

离子吸附型稀土矿是我国特有的珍贵资源。稀土总量(TREO)与稀土浸取量(SREO)是评价这类矿产资源规模与可利用价值的重要指标,但是四十多年来勘查评价方法一直以总量圈矿、以配分定性,与其采矿工艺和当前稀土价值不符。本文在矿区勘查实践的基础上,通过分析大量系统的样品测试结果,结合近五年稀土价格推算的浸取量和单元素圈矿指标,开展了稀土总量、稀土浸取量和稀土单元素三种圈矿方法对比研究。结果表明,同一对比区内,用稀土总量≥0.05%圈出的矿体与稀土浸取量≥0.03%圈出的矿体,后者的矿体面积、矿体厚度及资源储量要明显大于前者,存在一些地段或部位总量圈定不是矿而浸取量圈定是矿,一些地段或部位总量圈定是矿而浸取量圈定不是矿的现象。稀土单元素圈矿能够直观地反映稀土的主要组分及分布状况,有利于体现单一稀土矿床的经济价值,较稀土总量圈矿和稀土浸取量圈矿更加精细、更加合理,是值得深入研究的一种科学评价方法;但也可能出现因一些元素含量偏低而难以单独圈矿的现象,从而造成资源流失。本文提出,在勘查评价风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床时,为保障资源的充分利用,在稀土单元素圈矿的基础上,还应注重综合评价。  相似文献   

Tertiary volcanism in the Cape Hillsborough area,North Queensland     

Ian McDougall  G. C. Slessar 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):401-408

Potassium‐argon ages on alkali feldspar phenocrysts from trachyte lavas and on trachyandesites of the Cape Hillsborough Beds, which crop out north of Mackay, Queensland, yield concordant ages of 32.5 ± 0.4 m.y. This age is Early Oligocene and by correlation provides much firmer control than previously available on the age of the sediments deposited in the Hillsborough Basin. Isotopic ages on an altered biotite and on alkali feldspar from the Mount Jukes Syenite Complex, to the southwest of Cape Hillsborough, are indistinguishable from those measured on the Cape Hillsborough Beds, suggesting a possible genetic relationship between the lavas and the syenite intrusions. Present evidence indicates that Cainozoic volcanism in Queensland occurred in two main eruptive episodes. The earlier episode covered much of the Oligocene and its products are widespread in the southern half of the State. After a long hiatus of little or no volcanism there followed a later episode of volcanism in the Pliocene and Quaternary when widespread basaltic eruptions occurred, mainly in North Queensland.  相似文献   

构造变形对煤储层孔隙结构与比表面积的影响研究     

张妙逢  贾茜 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(7):1-4,64

煤的孔隙结构和比表面积不仅影响煤层气吸附与储集能力,而且对气体渗流和扩散有重要的控制作用。通过对芦岭煤矿8,9煤层煤样低温液氮实验,对比分析了原生结构煤和不同变形强度构造煤的孔隙结构与比表面积的变化。结果表明,构造煤的比表面积和总孔体积平均值是原生结构煤的2.95倍和3.84倍。随着煤体韧性变形强度增加,构造煤的比表面积逐渐增大,微孔占比增加,小孔和中孔占比较少,总孔体积变化以糜棱煤为界呈现先增加后减小的特点。  相似文献   

Development of spectral hazard maps for a proposed revision of the Indonesian Seismic Building Code     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(1):35-47

The need to revise the current Indonesian Seismic Hazard Map contained in Indonesian Earthquake Resistant Building Code SNI 03-1726-2002 which partially adopts the concept of UBC 1997, was driven among others by the desire to better reflect the potential larger earthquake disasters faced by the nation in the future. The much larger than maximum predicted Aceh Earthquake (M _w 9.0–9.3) of 2004, followed by the destruction observed during the 2005 Nias Earthquake (M _w 8.7) urgently underline to need to consider the new conceptual approach and technological shift shown in the transition of UBC 1997 to IBC 2006. This paper presents research works for developing spectral hazard maps for Indonesia. Some improvements in seismic hazard analysis were implemented using recent seismic records. Seismic sources were modeled by background, fault, and subduction zones by considering a truncated exponential model, pure characteristic model or both models. A logic tree method was performed to account for the epistemic uncertainty and several attenuation functions were selected. Maps of PGA and spectral accelerations for a short period (0.2 s) and for a 1-s period were then developed using a probabilistic approach. The maps will be proposed as a revision for the current seismic hazard map in the Indonesian Seismic Building Code.  相似文献   

An analytical solution for the nonlinear distribution of effective and total stresses in vertical backfilled stopes     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):237-245

The increasing use of backfill in underground mines requires a proper evaluation of the stress state in and around the filled openings. This is, however, a relatively complex issue due, in part, to the large contrast in strength and stiffness between the backfill material and surrounding rock mass. In recent years, it has been shown that arching theory, based on limit equilibrium analysis, can be used to estimate the stress distribution in backfilled stopes. Nonetheless, many simplifications are involved in such analytical solutions and this affects the precision and significance of the calculated results. In this paper, a previously developed solution is enhanced by introducing the combined effects of non-uniform vertical stress distribution and positive pore water pressure. This leads to a more representative analytical solution, as demonstrated by successful comparisons with numerical simulations. The results indicate that the proposed solution can be used to estimate the effective and total stress state in submerged or partially submerged backfilled stopes with a simple geometry.  相似文献   

稀土金属产品中放射性的测定     

徐义仁  徐琎  张耀奎  左天明  肖海斌 《四川地质学报》2013,(4):501-502

对于稀土金属产品的总α总β放射性测定,采用一般分析方法前期制样难度大,不易达到制成样品源的粒度。本法通过将稀土金属产品制成削状,用适量盐酸和硝酸低温加热溶解,再加入硫酸蒸干使试液中残渣最后形成硫酸盐,通过研磨混匀的方式,制成满足有效厚度且少于最大取样量的样品源,从而实现总α总β放射性的测量。  相似文献   

1997/1998年ENSO过程与热带大气季节内振荡   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

翟盘茂  郭艳君  李晓燕 《热带气象学报》2001,17(1):1-9

根据珠江口气象站风速与潮汐站潮位资料,对1955～1998年12次El Nino过程的珠江口季风强度与海平面变化特点进行合成分析,结果表明,El Nino发生前一年冬季,珠江口冬季平均风速较常年值大0.4 m/s,El Nino发生当年,月平均风速也普遍大于常年,而月平均海平面则普遍较常年偏低,其中10与11月份负距平为6 cm左右。东亚地区的季风异常对珠江口海平面异常有着重大的影响。  相似文献   

台风内部的中尺度波动与多边形眼墙的形成   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

康建伟  陆汉城  钟科  张少波  韩文博 《热带气象学报》2007,23(1):21-26

用小波变换分析了1948～2003年南海夏季风强度指数序列振荡特征,并研究了Lanczos滤波器滤出的不同时间尺度上南海夏季风强度与SODA资料提供的海洋热力条件的关系。结果表明,南海夏季风强度变化存在准4年的年际变化、约9年周期的十年际变化和38年左右周期的年代际变化。年际变化最强,年代际变化最弱。不同尺度上的南海夏季风强度变化与海洋热力条件的显著相关区有很大的地域差异。南海夏季风强度的年际变化主要与近赤道地区的热带海洋变化有关,相关关系呈准2年变化。若前一年秋冬季节的赤道东印度洋、赤道西太平洋出现海温和温跃层深度正异常和赤道西印度洋、赤道中东太平洋出现海温和温跃层深度负异常时,对应于当年的年际尺度上的南海夏季风加强;反之则减弱。南海夏季风强度与后期海温的对应关系为:南海夏季风加强,秋季时,南海周边海区和澳大利亚东部海区海温显著负相关;冬季时,热带西印度洋、赤道中东太平洋和赤道大西洋海温出现显著的正相关。南海夏季风强度的年代变化受PDO的调制。年代际尺度上南海夏季风强度的变化即与全球变暖有关,也与PDO有关。  相似文献   

臭氧、保鲜剂及温度对哈密瓜呼吸强度及贮藏效果的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘晋联  郝玲英 《山西气象》2007,(3):18-20

本文研究了不同温度、不同浓度臭氧溶液和保鲜剂溶液处理对哈密瓜呼吸强度及贮藏效果的影响。实验结果表明。低温有利降低了哈密瓜的呼吸强度，其中4℃是较佳的贮藏温度，2℃贮温会使哈密瓜发生冷害。500mg／L、750mg／L、1000mg／L浓度的伊麦唑与伊源果蜡复合使用能够降低哈密瓜的呼吸强度，但三个处理组之间对瓜呼吸强度影响的差异不明显。  相似文献