应用于地磁相对记录的数字矢量磁力仪     

王晓美  滕云田  谭婧  王喜珍  王晨  吴琼 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(2):77-82

地磁相对记录的任务是连续记录因电离层中的电流体系引起的地磁场变化。本文详细阐述了应用于地磁相对记录的数字矢量磁力仪的工作原理、信号处理电路设计以及发展趋势。  相似文献   

利用现代小地震分布研究1861年辽宁普兰店东6级地震的震中位置和发震构造     

李宇彤  万波  李广平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(1):17-24

1861年7月19日发生在辽宁省普兰店东的6级地震在不同目录及研究中给出的震中位置有很大差异。总结以往对此次地震震中位置的研究,大致涉及4个不同地点。本文对分布在该区的现代小震进行重新定位,结果表明,小震活动在普兰店以东地区形成明显的北西向优势分布。综合分析1861年普兰店东6级地震的主要破裂方向为北西向,受北东向金州断裂北西向普兰店长海断裂的双重控制。  相似文献   

Ground motion attenuation of M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake          下载免费PDF全文

Dawei Lu  Jianwen Cui  Xiaojun Li  Weiping Lian 《地震科学（英文版）》2010,23(1):95-100

The great M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake has been the most destructive earthquake since 1949 in China. The earthquake occurred no more than half a year after the establishment of the National Strong Motion Observation Network System (NSMONS) of China; what is more, the epicenter was located in the area with dense strong motion observation stations so that a large number of strong motion records of the main shock were obtained. In this paper, 501 strong motion records from 167 observation stations are utilized to establish the ground motion attenuation relations in three directions in the range of fault distance less than 600 km. The result shows the difference of seismic motion attenuation in two horizontal directions is insignificant. It is the first time that strong-motion records are used to establish the ground motion attenuation relations of the M_S8.0 earthquake in China.

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共和盆地末次冰消期以来的植被和环境演变   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

程波  陈发虎  张家武 《地理学报》2010,65(11):1336-1344

在青藏高原共和盆地中的内陆湖泊--达连海获取40.92 m长的湖泊岩芯(DLH钻孔),选用植物残体作为测年材料,利用AMS14C测年技术建立可靠的地层年代序列,对岩芯进行孢粉分析,重建该地末次冰消期以来的古植被和古环境。末次冰消期以来达连海周围山地在14.8～12.9Cal ka BP和9.4～3.9 Cal ka BP时段曾发育森林,气候较湿润,达连海附近盆地发育的荒漠草原盖度增加或演化为草原;在15.8～14.8 Cal ka BP、12.9～9.4 Cal ka BP 和3.9～1.4 Cal ka BP 时段该地气候比较干旱,依据干旱的程度周围山地森林退化或消失,盆地内发育盖度较低的荒漠草原或草原化荒漠。1.4 Cal ka BP以来湿度有所增加,发育草原植被类型。依据植被的演替历史推断该地气候的变化历程是15.8～14.8 Cal ka BP 干旱,14.8～12.9 Cal ka BP 湿润,12.9～9.4 Cal ka BP干旱,9.4～3.9 Cal ka BP湿润,3.9～1.4 Cal ka BP干旱,1.4～0 Cal ka BP湿润。达连海的孢粉记录与附近青海湖的孢粉结果对比,发现两地植被发育基本一致。末次冰消期Bølling-Allerød 时期,山地森林发育;新仙女木事件发生时森林萎缩;全新世中期两地针叶林发育达到鼎盛,之后逐渐减少至消失。早全新世达连海森林扩张的时间滞后于青海湖,主要与两地森林树种的不同和植被演替的时间差异有关。该区森林发育的全盛时期在中全新世,这与石笋记录到的亚洲季风强盛时期在早全新世不相一致,可能与植被复杂的响应机制有关。  相似文献   

THE STORM OF NOVEMBER 1826 IN THE CANARY ISLANDS: POSSIBLY A TROPICAL CYCLONE?     

JOSÉ BETHENCOURT‐GONZÁLEZ  PEDRO DORTA‐ANTEQUERA 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2010,92(3):329-337

This work analyses a storm that occurred in the Canary Islands early in November 1826. Through a study based on historical climate data, some of the adverse effects of the storm are described and some of the possible causes are discussed. The main goal of this work is to establish an approximate reconstruction of this historical event which will allow us to compare it to a recent meteorological event that had a great impact on the archipelago: “Tropical Storm Delta”, in November 2005. Studying and reviewing the origin of the 1826 storm verifies the hypothesis that extremely violent perturbations have not only occurred in the Canaries on other occasions, but that these past events were also more intense and had more serious consequences than Delta. Therefore, the idea that other tropical perturbations have occurred in the region of the Canary Islands before Delta is presented.  相似文献   

晚更新世晚期以来滇西北高原的孢粉记录与我国南方石笋记录的气候变化对比研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

石胜强  袁道先  罗伦德  郝秀东  赵增友 《中国岩溶》2011,30(2):119-127

运用古气候参数方法对滇西北高原YXL剖面进行孢粉分析,结合定年数据,重建了该地区晚更新世晚期以来的植被变化和气候变化并与我国南方石笋记录等进行对比分析。研究表明:从大约31570cal.yrBP以来,滇西北高原总体经历了温凉偏干-冷干-略转暖湿-冷干-转暖增湿-冷干-转为暖湿-温和偏干-温凉偏干的气候变化历程,其间多有反复;YXL剖面孢粉记录与董哥洞、葫芦洞石笋记录在古气候变化大趋势上基本一致,对H2、H1、YD、MWP、LIA等气候事件反映明显;YXL剖面孢粉记录中全新世大暖期升温增湿的速度慢于石笋记录和冰芯记录,其干冷气候期持续时间较长,这些特点均与高原环境有关,并受到青藏高原的影响,具有一定的区域性意义。   相似文献   

Use of the conditional spectrum to incorporate record‐to‐record variability in simplified seismic assessment of RC wall buildings          下载免费PDF全文

Matthew James Fox  Timothy John Sullivan 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(3):463-482

A procedure for incorporating record‐to‐record variability into the simplified seismic assessment of RC wall buildings is presented. The procedure relies on the use of the conditional spectrum to randomly sample spectral ordinates at relevant periods of vibration. For inelastic response, displacement reduction factors are then used to relate inelastic displacement demand to the spectral displacement at the effective period for single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems. Simple equations are used to convert back and forth between multi‐degree‐of‐freedom RC wall buildings and equivalent single‐degree‐of‐systems so that relevant engineering demand parameters can be obtained. Consideration is also given to higher‐mode effects by adapting existing modal combination rules. The proposed method is applied to several case study buildings, showing promising results in the examination of inter‐storey drift ratio and shear forces. The proposed method captures the variation in the distribution of structural response parameters that occurs with variations in structural configuration, intensity, engineering demand parameter of interest and site characteristics. Discussion is provided on possible ways to improve the accuracy of the procedure and suggestions for additional future work. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

四川北部地区三次中强历史地震补充考证          下载免费PDF全文

袁道阳  杨青云  雷中生  苏琦  吴赵 《地震工程学报》2016,38(2):226-235

四川北部地区位于南北强震构造带的中北段,区内活动断裂众多、构造关系复杂、历史及现今地震活动频繁。其中,早期历史地震因时间久远、史料记载简略等原因,其地震基本参数确定和发震构造分析难度较大,存在较大的不确定性。通过对地震史料的系统梳理和实地考证,对该区1900年以前的3次中强破坏性地震(公元638年松潘地震、1738年南坪地震和1748年松潘北地震)进行补充考证,对其震中位置、震级和烈度等基本参数进行重新核定,并综合分析其发震构造特征。研究结果对分析该区地震活动特征及判定未来强震危险区等均具有重要参考意义。  相似文献   

Continuous estimates on the earthquake early warning magnitude by use of the near-field acceleration records     

Jun Li  Xing Jin  Yongxiang Wei  Hongcai Zhang 《地震科学（英文版）》2013,26(5):351-356

In this article, the seismic records of Japan’s Kik-net are selected to measure the acceleration, displacement, and effective peak acceleration of each seismic record within a certain time after P wave, then a continuous estimation is given on earthquake early warning magnitude through statistical analysis method, and Wenchuan earthquake record is utilized to check the method. The results show that the reliability of earthquake early warning magnitude continuously increases with the increase of the seismic information, the biggest residual happens if the acceleration is adopted to fit earthquake magnitude, which may be caused by rich high-frequency components and large dispersion of peak value in acceleration record, the influence caused by the high-frequency components can be effectively reduced if the effective peak acceleration and peak displacement is adopted, it is estimated that the dispersion of earthquake magnitude obviously reduces, but it is easy for peak displacement to be affected by long-period drifting. In various components, the residual enlargement phenomenon at vertical direction is almost unobvious, thus it is recommended in this article that the effective peak acceleration at vertical direction is preferred to estimate earthquake early warning magnitude. Through adopting Wenchuan strong earthquake record to check the method mentioned in this article, it is found that this method can be used to quickly, stably, and accurately estimate the early warning magnitude of this earthquake, which shows that this method is completely applicable for earthquake early warning.  相似文献   

基于烈度点的中国历史地震资料数据库系统试编制          下载免费PDF全文

林国良  王健 《地震学报》2012,34(1):118-124

中国是历史悠久的文明古国,也是地震多发的国家,对地震的文字记载较早,留下了极其丰富的地震史料.20世纪50年代以来,我国进行过两次大规模的地震史料收集整理和多次的地震目录编制.我国的历史地震资料有其固有的特质,历史地震研究工作也有自身的特色.例如,历史地震文献中有关地震破坏的记载其详细程度因地因时而存在较大差异,往往年代久远的记载极为简要、高度概括.传统的历史地震研究方法特别重视归纳和概括,通常是根据各场点的烈度资料,勾画出地震等震线,然后再据此确定地震的震级、震中等参数.在勾画等震线的过程中,总会进行一定程度的"删繁就简",最终给出的等震线一般都较为规整.在此过程中,专家的个人经验往往起到主导作用.另一个真实的情况,也是非常遗憾的是,除少数历史强震外,大部分的等震线绘制完成后,作为更加基础的烈度点数据并没有保存下来.  相似文献