BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1987,39(1):94-129

Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan.  相似文献   

浅谈"卷改件"在地市级气象档案管理中的运用     

毕秀莲  李智才  张卫蓬 《山西气象》2003,(4):45-46

文书档案整理由“卷改件”在阳泉市气象局气象档案管理中的实施运用,主要体现在根据“卷改件”的特点,确定适用范围;以《分类表》为基础,确定以“件”管理类目号;实行“卷改件”管理,必须配备现代化工具。适用气象档案软件管理系统是“卷改件”管理的重要环节,为此对软件管理系统做了专题介绍。  相似文献   

喀什台环太平洋地震带地震记录特征     

赛来义  魏斌 《内陆地震》1996,10(3):281-285

根据喀什地震台记录的环太平洋地震带地震资料，分析和总结了该台记录环太平洋地震带上不同地区、不同震源深度和不同震级地震的震相特征。对该地震带记录中带普遍性的问题进行了分析讨论，为该地震带的研究提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

High Resolution Element Records in the Late Pleistocene Xifeng Loess Profile     

易惟熙  钟红海等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(3):272-277

Eighty-one samples were selected from the Late Pleistocene Xifeng loess profile and analyzed for their element abundances using instrumental neutron activation analysis,and for ^10Be using the AMS method.The results show that the variations of element abundance and ^10Be with dept are similar to those of δ^18O in DSDP ,and may be considered as an indicator of climatic and environmental changes.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地南缘尼雅剖面的孢粉组合与环境   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

钟巍  舒强  熊黑钢 《地理研究》2001,20(1):91-96

根据尼雅剖面孢粉含量的分析，结合^14C年代、δ^13C和低步磁化率X1f值的变化，探讨了位于塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘尼雅地区近4000年来的气候环境演化。结果表明，近4000年来，此地区气候持续干旱，但期间仍有几次相对湿润的波动，即在约3600aBP前后（1650BC）、2500－1900aBP(550BC-50AD)和1400－1000aBP（550－950AD）期间，生态环境湿润程度有所增加。研究还表明，干旱区孢粉分析结果对于古植被、古气候环境的恢复以及古人类活动变迁的推测可提供较为有用的信息，剖面中1．70－1．60m(100BC－50AD）孢粉组合禾本科花粉含量的峰值很可能是古人类生产活动的影响所至。  相似文献   

北京天津等地气温降水量历史资料诊断   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

毛凤莲 《水科学进展》1996,7(1):37-41

采用北京、天津、沈阳、哈尔滨等6站近百年的实测资料,诊断分析了华北、东北地区的气温和降水量的变化趋势及相互关系。分析结果表明:近百年来北京等地年平均气温和冬季1月的月平均气温均有上升趋势,且东北地区比华北地区上升的幅度大,冬季1月的月平均气温比年平均气温上升幅度大。部分地区的夏季7月的月平均气温呈下降趋势。同期月平均气温和月降水量有负相关关系,尤其以5月、6月、7月最为明显。  相似文献   

形变测量与历史地震     

薄万举  王彦 《四川地震》1996,(2):45-49

本文对形变测量的分类，作用及据其对我国大陆强震危险背景区的估计结果作了简单的介绍，同时对我国大陆及周边地区１８９７年以来强震活的时空分布规律进行了讨论，从中发现了强震活动区随时间由西向东迁移这一有趣的现象和规律，结合大面积面形变测量给出的全国地震危险区分布的结果，将形变资料判断的应加强监测的２１个重点监视区减少到８个，这一结果对地震预测研究及综合防震减灾对策的研究均有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

Historical 1942 Ecuador and 1942 Peru subduction earthquakes and earthquake cycles along Colombia-Ecuador and Peru subduction segments     

Jennifer L Sennson  Susan L. Beck 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,146(1):67-101

Two large shallow earthquakes occurred in 1942 along the South American subduction zone inclose proximity to subducting oceanic ridges: The 14 May event occurred near the subducting Carnegie ridge off the coast of Ecuador, and the 24 August event occurred off the coast of southwestern Peru near the southern flank of the subducting Nazca ridge. Source parameters for these for these two historic events have been determined using long-periodP waveforms,P-wave first motions, intensities and local tsunami data.We have analyzed theP waves for these two earthquakes to constrain the focal mechanism, depth, source complexity and seismic moment. Modeling of theP waveform for both events yields a range of acceptable focal mechanisms and depths, all of which are consistent with underthrusting of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate. The source time function for the 1942 Ecuador event has one simple pulse of moment release with a duration of 22 suconds, suggesting that most of the moment release occurred near the epicenter. The seismic moment determined from theP waves is 6–8×10²⁰N·m, corresponding ot a moment magnitude of 7.8–7.9. The reported location of the maximum intensities (IX) for this event is south of the main shock epicenter. The relocated aftershcks are in an area that is approximately 200 km by 90 km (elongated parallel to the trench) with the majority of aftershocks north of the epicenter. In contrast, the 1942 Peru event has a much longer duration and higher degree of complexity than the Ecuador earthquake, suggesting a heterogeneous rupture. Seismic moment is released in three distinct pulses over approximately 74 seconds; the largest moment release occurs 32 seconds after rupture initiation. the seismic moment as determined from theP waves for the 1942 Peru event is 10–25×10²⁰N·m, corresponding to a moment magnitude of 7.9–8.2. Aftershock locations reported by the ISS occur over a broad area surrounding the main shock. The reported locations of the maximum intensities (IX) are concentrated south of the epicenter, suggesting that at least part of the rupture was to the south.We have also examined great historic earthquakes along the Colombia-Ecuador and Peru segments of the South American subduction zone. We find that the size and rupture length of the underthrusting earthquakes vary between successive earthquake cycles. This suggests that the segmentation of the plate boundary as defined by earthquakes this century is not constant.  相似文献   

厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜     

魏东岩 《化工矿产地质》2001,23(3):165-168

厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象是当前预报全球气候系统异常的最强信号 ,前者对全球气候不利影响要比后者大得多。史前记录表明 ,厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象不是近几十年才出现的 ,而是至少在15 0 0 0aB .P前就已存在了。从厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象演变来看 ,其出现的频率趋于愈加频繁之势  相似文献   

Science,Space, and Hermeneutics: Hettner Lecture 2001     

《The Professional geographer》2003,55(1):115-117

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