陕北人力资源培育机制创新——以延安市为例     

武忠远  韩平 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(4):53-55

文章在深入调查研究的基础上，分析了教育和科技落后、劳动者整体素质低下对陕北地区经济、社会可持续发展的不良影响。进而提出了陕北地区应当致力于人力资源培育机制创新的战略思路，即通过调整办学思路、改变办学模式等方式来促进职业技术教育和继续教育的大力发展；改革科技体制，引入竞争机制，鼓励科研人员积极开展科技推广工作和自主创业，达到科技推广、项目开发与人才培育共赢的目的。  相似文献   

人类行为对自然生态系统改变的研究——以大洋岛屿为例     

刘岩  张磊 《世界地理研究》2001,10(1):91-97

本文聚焦于人类活动在印度洋和中、高纬度大洋中遥远岛屿的表象，着重阐述了人类行为对自然生态系统的影响，文章通过对建筑、采矿、生物引进，以及旅游业开发等人类活动的若干方面的观察和考证，总结认为世界上不存在孤立地域，没有哪一个环境能够保持与世界的经济和政治体系毫不相干。  相似文献   

绿洲演化与自然和人为因素的关系初探——以克里雅河下游地区为例   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

杨小平 《地学前缘》2001,8(1):83-89

以位于塔里木盆地的克里雅河下游地区绿洲为例 ,论述了自然环境要素演变及人类活动对绿洲发育的重要作用。克里雅河下游地区的现代绿洲包括沿河岸分布的带状绿色走廊和河流终端干三角洲上的扇形牧业绿洲。依据对河流沉积物及古河道分析得出的结论是 ,在末次冰期晚期时 ,由于来自昆仑山的大量消融水的出现 ,克里雅河的绿色走廊横穿塔克拉玛干沙漠。类似的情况在距今约2 0 0 0年和小冰期时都出现过。这种大的变化是自然环境演变的结果。但是 ,近百年来特别是近 5 0年克里雅河下游牧业绿洲的严重退化是中游地区集中发展农业绿洲而增加引水量及下游地区过度砍伐所造成的。  相似文献   

Gottmann's Geographic Glossa     

Luca Muscarà 《GeoJournal》2001,52(4):285-293

At a time when human geography–in its search for general and systemic laws–was often seduced by different kinds of determinism, Jean Gottmann developed his theoretical model in order to explain the political partitioning of geographical space. This model, shaped by the study of the classics in political philosophy, makes explicit reference to human psychology, and is based on a few fundamental concepts: cloisonnement (partitioning), circulation (movement), carrefour (crossroad) and iconographie (iconography). This paper presents the above mentioned concepts through a chronological analysis of their formulation in different chapters of Gottmann's bibliography, in order to reconstruct the genesis and evolution of his model. In the conclusions a few questions are presented, that suggest how Gottmann's model could still be usefully applied to contemporary human and political geography.  相似文献   

中国北方农牧交错带人类生存环境的过去,现在和未来   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘清泗  武羡慧 《城市地质》1996,8(1):10-18

中国北方农牧业交错带是我国生产最不稳定的地带，风、旱、冻、雪等灾害频繁出现，具有敏感而脆弱的人地关系。文章在研究了该地带人类生存环境的演化及其规律的基础上，对未来百年人类的生存环境作了预测。  相似文献   

地震前人的异常浅议     

高立保  阮修春 《山西地震》1992,(4)

叙述了地震之前一些人出现异常反应的表现形式,分析了发生异常的内在原因,认为利用人体的异常表现,探索地震预报是有意义的。  相似文献   

The Disparity Between the Level of Economic Development and Human Welfare     

Steven R. Holloway  Kavita Pandit 《The Professional geographer》1992,44(1):57-71

The lack of correspondence between traditional economic development measures, such as GNP per capita, and human welfare measures, such as the PQLI, has been well documented in the literature. We devised and analyzed an economic development-welfare disparity measure, and found considerable geographic variability, with actual levels of human welfare much less than expected in many Middle Eastern and African countries, given the level of economic development. Exploratory correlation and regression analysis revealed that inequalities in the distribution of economic power and governmental expenditures contributed to the geographic variability. More importantly, each region improved its standing on the development-welfare disparity measure when relevant factors were controlled via multivariate regression.  相似文献   

植被区面积对局地气候影响的数值研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

罗哲贤  余晖 《干旱气象》1995,(2)

用一个三维模式实施了５个数值试验，研究了植被覆盖与裸土之间的非均一性对局地气候的影响。结果指出：存在着一个最适宜的植被区面积Ｓ＿ｃ，当Ｓ＝Ｓ＿ｃ，这种非均一性激发的上升运动最强，上升气流区的空间范围最大。  相似文献   

Large-sample hydrology: recent progress,guidelines for new datasets and grand challenges     

Nans Addor  Hong X. Do  Camila Alvarez-Garreton  Gemma Coxon  Keirnan Fowler  Pablo A. Mendoza 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(5):712-725

ABSTRACT

Large-sample hydrology (LSH) relies on data from large sets (tens to thousands) of catchments to go beyond individual case studies and derive robust conclusions on hydrological processes and models. Numerous LSH datasets have recently been released, covering a wide range of regions and relying on increasingly diverse data sources to characterize catchment behaviour. These datasets offer novel opportunities, yet they are also limited by their lack of comparability, uncertainty estimates and characterization of human impacts. This article (i) underscores the key role of LSH datasets in hydrological studies, (ii) provides a review of currently available LSH datasets, (iii) highlights current limitations of LSH datasets and (iv) proposes guidelines and coordinated actions to overcome these limitations. These guidelines and actions aim to standardize and automatize the creation of LSH datasets worldwide, and to enhance the reproducibility and comparability of hydrological studies.  相似文献   

滇黔桂卡林型金矿区水系沉积物和岩石金含量与时空分布     

赵东杰  王学求 《地球学报》2020,41(3):407-419

为研究滇黔桂卡林型金矿区水系沉积物和岩石中金的地球化学时空分布及其与金矿规模的对应关系,系统收集了该区1:20万区域化探全国扫面计划水系沉积物和全国地球化学基准计划岩石金的地球化学数据,绘制了水系沉积物和岩石金的地球化学分布图。滇黔桂卡林型金矿区以水系沉积物金地球化学异常面积大于1000 km^2为准,共圈定5处金的地球化学省,这些金的地球化学省同时也是矿床大规模产出的部位。区内右江盆地水系沉积物金背景值(1.94×10^–9)高于扬子克拉通(1.68×10^9),其内以泥岩、页岩、砂岩、灰岩为代表的容矿岩石金背景值(0.51×10^–9)也高于扬子克拉通(0.39×10^–9)。研究区不同构造单元及沉积相中水系沉积物金背景值受岩石金背景值的制约。金的地球化学省是地壳演化过程中不均匀分布的高金背景岩石、金矿化作用及金矿床次生风化作用相互叠加的结果。该研究有助于有效判断异常成因、识别成矿作用存在,对研究金的区域成矿规律和聚焦找矿靶区具有重要意义。  相似文献