确保苏通大桥工程设计质量的关键在于集成设计     

俞春生 《中国勘察设计》2009,(5):48-51

对于常规工程而言,设计中遇到的技术问题一般遵循有关设计规范就基本可以得到解决,但对于一个从未经历过的复杂工程来说,已有的规范往往表现出局限性。从设计输入、处理、输出环节,论述苏通大桥工程设计中采用的集成设计方法,即依靠设计、科研、施工、咨询、管理等力量的集成,提高设计能力,确保设计成果质量。  相似文献   

石家庄铁四局北国-开元广场岩土工程勘察实录     

梁金国  田鹏程  周文生 《岩土工程技术》2009,23(3):159-162,F0003

通过石家庄铁四局北国-开元广场工程勘察实例介绍,总结出一套成功进行岩土工程分析的有效办法和技术途径,分析结果通过实测验证,可供同行们参考。  相似文献   

西藏羊湖二厂电站厂房区泥石流危险性评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

铁永波  唐川  余斌 《沉积与特提斯地质》2009,29(4):79-82

泥石流的活动特征及其危险性评价对电站的施工及运行有重要意义.根据羊湖电站厂房区勘查所获取的资料,对厂房区后山5条泥石流沟的成因进行了分析,在此基础上将层次分析法(AHP)应用到泥石流危险性评价研究中.对该厂房区5条泥石流沟的危险度评价表明,5号沟泥石流危险度最高,4号沟次之,1号沟、2号和3号沟危险度相对较低.泥石流危险度与流域面积的大小呈正比关系.  相似文献   

破碎围岩条件下井巷工程综合超前地质预报实践     

吕兆海  来兴平   《物探与化探》2009,33(2):229-229

以羊场湾煤矿为研究与工程实践背景,在综合分析区域地质(震)特征、开采技术条件的基础上,进行了现场地质动力灾害调查。基于地质力学理论,并依据声发射、钻孔窥视、松动圈等围岩损伤与变形的多元信息监测手段,较深入地构建了井巷超前地质预报的概念和技术方案,深入分析复杂地质条件下松软破碎围岩局部化变形与演化失稳机理,并通过羊场湾掘进巷道的预报实践验证,证明了提出的相关理论和技术方法的正确性与可行性,为工程防灾和减灾提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Effective force testing using a robust loop shaping controller     

Narutoshi Nakata 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(2):261-275

Effective force testing (EFT) is one of the force‐based experimental methods used for performance evaluation of structures that incorporate dynamic force control using hydraulic actuators. Although previous studies have shown successful implementations of force control, controllable frequency ranges are limited to low frequencies (10 Hz). This study presents the EFT method using a robust loop shaping force feedback controller that can extend the frequency range up to 25 Hz or even higher. Unlike the conventional PID controllers, loop shaping controllers can provide robustness for a high level of force measurement noise. This study investigates the dynamic properties of hydraulic actuators and the design of a loop shaping controller that compensates for control–structure interaction and suppresses the effect of oil‐column resonance. The designed loop shaping controller was successfully implemented into an EFT setup at the Johns Hopkins University. An experimental investigation of the loop shaping controller was performed under step, random, and earthquake force loadings. Experimental results showed that the loop shaping controller provided excellent force tracking performance and robustness for dynamic force loadings. It was also shown that the loop shaping controller had the gain margin of 9.54 dB at the frequency of 28 Hz. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Planar rocking response and stability analysis of an array of free‐standing columns capped with a freely supported rigid beam     

Nicos Makris  Michalis F. Vassiliou 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(3):431-449

This paper investigates the planar rocking response of an array of free‐standing columns capped with a freely supported rigid beam in an effort to explain the appreciable seismic stability of ancient free‐standing columns that support heavy epistyles together with the even heavier frieze atop. Following a variational formulation, the paper concludes to the remarkable result that the dynamic rocking response of an array of free‐standing columns capped with a rigid beam is identical to the rocking response of a single free‐standing column with the same slenderness yet with larger size, that is a more stable configuration. Most importantly, the study shows that the heavier the freely supported cap beam is (epistyles with frieze atop), the more stable is the rocking frame regardless of the rise of the center of gravity of the cap beam, concluding that top‐heavy rocking frames are more stable than when they are top light. This ‘counter intuitive’ finding renders rocking isolation a most attractive alternative for the seismic protection of bridges with tall piers, whereas its potential implementation shall remove several of the concerns associated with the seismic connections of prefabricated bridges. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A web‐based methodology for the prediction of approximate IDA curves     

Iztok Peruš  Robert Klinc  Matevž Dolenc  Matjaž Dolšek 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(1):43-60

A web‐based methodology for the prediction of approximate IDA curves, which consists of two independent processes, is proposed. The result of the first process is a response database of the SDOF model, whereas the second process involves the prediction of approximate IDA curves from the response database by using n‐dimensional linear interpolation. Such an approach enables user‐friendly prediction of the seismic response parameters with high accuracy. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed methodology, a web application for the prediction of the approximate 16th, 50th and 84th fractile responses of an RC structure was developed. For the presented case study, the response database was computed for a set of 30 ground motion records and the discrete values of six structural parameters. Very good agreement between the computed and the approximated IDA curves of the four‐storey RC building was observed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A probabilistic performance‐based approach for mitigating the seismic pounding risk between adjacent buildings     

M. Barbato  E. Tubaldi 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(8):1203-1219

Existing design procedures for determining the separation distance between adjacent buildings subjected to seismic pounding risk are based on approximations of the buildings' peak relative displacement. These procedures are characterized by unknown safety levels and thus are not suitable for use within a performance‐based earthquake engineering framework. This paper introduces an innovative reliability‐based methodology for the design of the separation distance between adjacent buildings. The proposed methodology, which is naturally integrated into modern performance‐based design procedures, provides the value of the separation distance corresponding to a target probability of pounding during the design life of the buildings. It recasts the inverse reliability problem of the determination of the design separation distance as a zero‐finding problem and involves the use of analytical techniques in order to evaluate the statistics of the dynamic response of the buildings. Both uncertainty in the seismic intensity and record‐to‐record variability are taken into account. The proposed methodology is applied to several different buildings modeled as linear elastic single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) and multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (MDOF) systems, as well as SDOF nonlinear hysteretic systems. The design separation distances obtained are compared with the corresponding estimates that are based on several response combination rules suggested in the seismic design codes and in the literature. In contrast to current seismic code design procedures, the newly proposed methodology provides consistent safety levels for different building properties and different seismic hazard conditions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Seismic response of steel structures with seesaw systems using viscoelastic dampers     

Jae‐Do Kang  Hiroshi Tagawa 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(5):779-794

Vibration control systems are being used increasingly worldwide to provide enhanced seismic protection for new and retrofitted buildings. This paper presents a new vibration control system on the basis of a seesaw mechanism with viscoelastic dampers. The proposed vibration control system comprises three parts: brace, seesaw member, and viscoelastic dampers. In this system, only tensile force appears in bracing members. Consequently, the brace buckling problem is negligible, which enables the use of steel rods for bracing members. By introducing pre‐tension in rods, long steel rods are applicable as bracing between the seesaw members and the moment frame connections over some stories. Seesaw mechanisms can magnify the damper deformation according to the damper system configuration. In this paper, first, the magnification factor, that is, the ratio of the damper deformation to the story drift, is delivered, which includes the rod deformation. Results of a case study demonstrate that the magnification factor of the proposed system is greater than unity for some cases. Seismic response analysis is conducted for steel moment frames with the proposed vibration control system. Energy dissipation characteristics are examined using the time‐history response results of energy. The maximum story drift angle distributions and time‐history response results of displacement show that the proposed system can reduce the seismic response of the frames effectively. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Conditional spectrum‐based ground motion selection. Part II: Intensity‐based assessments and evaluation of alternative target spectra     

Ting Lin  Curt B. Haselton  Jack W. Baker 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(12):1867-1884

In a companion paper, an overview and problem definition was presented for ground motion selection on the basis of the conditional spectrum (CS), to perform risk‐based assessments (which estimate the annual rate of exceeding a specified structural response amplitude) for a 20‐story reinforced concrete frame structure. Here, the methodology is repeated for intensity‐based assessments (which estimate structural response for ground motions with a specified intensity level) to determine the effect of conditioning period. Additionally, intensity‐based and risk‐based assessments are evaluated for two other possible target spectra, specifically the uniform hazard spectrum (UHS) and the conditional mean spectrum (CMS, without variability).It is demonstrated for the structure considered that the choice of conditioning period in the CS can substantially impact structural response estimates in an intensity‐based assessment. When used for intensity‐based assessments, the UHS typically results in equal or higher median estimates of structural response than the CS; the CMS results in similar median estimates of structural response compared with the CS but exhibits lower dispersion because of the omission of variability. The choice of target spectrum is then evaluated for risk‐based assessments, showing that the UHS results in overestimation of structural response hazard, whereas the CMS results in underestimation. Additional analyses are completed for other structures to confirm the generality of the conclusions here. These findings have potentially important implications both for the intensity‐based seismic assessments using the CS in future building codes and the risk‐based seismic assessments typically used in performance‐based earthquake engineering applications. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献