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161.
Todor Ganev Fumio Yamazaki Tsuneo Katayama Teruyuki Ueshima 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1997,16(7-8):459-470
This paper presents results from forced vibration tests, microtremor observations and earthquake response analysis of a nuclear reactor containment model constructed on stiff soil in Hualien, Taiwan. The dynamic behavior of the soil-structure system is simulated successfully with two numerical models: a sway-rocking model, whose soil parameters are evaluated on the basis of the continuum formulation method, and a finite element model, using the program SASSI with the flexible volume substructuring approach. The dependences of the soil parameters of both models on the amplitudes of the different dynamic excitations are investigated in detail. An original numerical simulation of microtremor is performed. Comparison with results of a previous study involving a rigid tower on a soft soil site in Chiba, Japan is offered. 相似文献
162.
By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional
barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe
storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the
two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe
River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes
and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification,
which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the
instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
163.
The validity of the Winkler foundation model is investigated by predicting the experimentally measured displacement transfer functions and strain spectra of a single pile embedded in a sandbox and supporting a single-degree-of-freedom superstructure. The foundation-superstructure system is a scale model and was subjected to shake table excitations. The distributed springs and dashpots of the Winkler foundation model are frequency dependent and the calibrated model predicts satisfactorily the displacement transfer function at different depths for both fixed- and free-tip pile conditions. On the other hand, the pile-axial-strains are substantially underestimated when expressed in terms of the second derivative of the computed elastic line of the pile. It is shown that a much more dependable prediction is achieved when pile-axial-strains are expressed in terms of the inertial forces acting along the pile-superstructure system. 相似文献
164.
在分析下庄铀矿田成矿地质背景的基础上,根据包体水氢、氧同位素组成和水-岩相互作用原理对该矿田成矿热液的水源进行了详细探讨。其结果表明,下庄铀成矿热液的氢、氧同位素组成δ18O=+6.90‰~-9.80‰(SMOW)、δD=-30‰~-85‰(SMOW)位于已发生氧漂移的大气降水同位素组成范围。水-岩同位素交换后,岩石的δ18O值明显降低,显示出与岩石相互作用的古地下水具有相当低的δ18O值。不同水-岩比值条件下同位素交换结果证明下庄成矿古水热系统具有比较充足的水源,大气降水与岩石交换后热液的δ18O计算(-8.26‰~+1.53‰)与成矿期热液的δ18O值(-6.54‰~+1.43‰)相吻合。证据表明下庄铀矿田成矿热液的水源主要来自大气降水。 相似文献
165.
166.
Zhang Sheng Li Tongjin Wang LiankuiGuangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesWushan Guangzhou 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(4):433-445
The Changkeng gold-silver deposits consist of a sediment-hosted, disseminated gold deposit and a replacement-type silver deposit. The mineralizations of gold and silver are zoned and closely related to the silicification of carbonate and clastic rocks, so that siliceous ores dominate in the deposit. The mineralizing temperature ranges mainly from 300 to 170℃, and K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Cl- are the major ions in the ore-forming fluid. Calculations of distribution of metal complexes show that gold is mainly transported by hydrosulphide complexes, but chloride complexes of silver, iron, lead, and zinc, which are transformed into hydroxyl and hydrosulphide complexes under neutral to weak-alkaline circumstances in the late stage, predominate in the ore-forming solutions. Water-rock interaction is confirmed to be the effective mechanism for the formation of silver ores by computer modelling of reaction of hydrothermal solution with carbonate rocks. The solubility analyses demonstrate that the precipitation 相似文献
167.
大型水域水岩相互作用及其环境效应研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
以大量实际资料及深入的研究成果,较全面地论述了人工大型水域水岩相作用及其导致的主要地质灾害,包括水库诱发地震,库岸崩滑,水岩作用导致的大坝溃决,以及水库淤积导致的大面积环境恶化等问题。 相似文献
168.
169.
探地雷达是一种利用电磁波的反射原理探测地下介质分布特征的地球物理勘探技术,在冰川研究中发挥了重要作用。在天山一号冰川上用探地雷达进行了探测,获得了能够清晰地分辨冰一岩界面的雷达剖面。根据这些雷达剖面读出冰厚值,再结合最新的冰川地形图,作出了天山一号冰川的冰厚等值线图和冰下地形图;并由天山一号冰川最新的表面积数据推算了冰储量。 相似文献
170.
Norbert I. K 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):310-318
The exploration of ice sheets by melting vertical holes into the ground has some tradition in terrestrial glaciology. Such probes have been used since the 1960's to investigate the vertical structure of the ice in Greenland and Antarctica and in alpine glaciers. In this paper we look into the possibility to develop similar devices for use on extraterrestrial icy bodies, like e.g. the polar areas on Mars or the icy satellites of the outer solar system. We report on some basic experiments performed in the cryo-vacuum laboratory of the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz. In these experiments the penetration of a simple melting probe into compact and porous water ice (with a snow-like texture) was monitored, both under vacuum conditions and under air pressure. The observed penetration speeds for a given power supply are compared with a simple mathematical model. We conclude that a miniature melting probe with small overall dimensions and a reasonable power demand could well be part of the payload of a future planetary mission, for example to the poles of Mars. Such missions are currently under discussion in several space agencies. Moreover such probes could also e? ectively be used in terrestrial environments. A possible design is presented at the end of the paper. 相似文献