“中国宝谷”正在起航——武汉东湖国家珠宝文化旅游产业基地建设初探     

杨树旺  邓宏兵  郝义国 《地质科学译丛》2014,(1):50-55

珠宝旅游产业是现代工业和服务业发展的重要组成部分,依托中国地质大学和东湖风景区,建设武汉东湖国家珠宝旅游产业基地（“中国宝谷”）非常必要。本文提出了基地建设的总体框架设计方案,分析了基地建设背景与必要性,探讨了基地建设基础与可行性。文章指出,要在武汉市东湖风景区磨山景区南部南望山北部及毗邻地区建设国家级珠宝旅游产业基地、构筑“中国宝谷”,形成特色鲜明的旅游目的地。空间上形成“一核（教育与研发极核）一街（鲁磨路珠宝一条街）三区（珠宝创意设计与科教游览区、珠宝文化鉴赏与休闲度假区、珠宝展示交易与旅游购物区）”格局。文章认为,基地建设是国际国内珠宝文化旅游大发展和良好的基础调节有机结合的必然产物,前景广阔,对推动区域经济发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于传统文化的河道景观治理应用研究     

杨振平  ;马钊  ;鹿新高 《地下水》2014,(4):87-88

探讨传统文化在河道景观治理工程中的应用。首先,分析了国内有关河道景观设计的研究现状,引出了基于传统文化的河道景观治理理念;其次,以泗河---曲阜段的河道景观治理为例,依托其深厚的地域特色文化底蕴,以孔子提倡的儒家文化为纽带,以儒家“中庸”思想作为设计理念和依据,以“儒风”、“书院”、“英杰”、“六经”等史迹、史料为线索,借由抽象的方式表达出儒家“中庸”的思想本质,展现孔子时期传承教化的历史画卷以及先贤的古朴遗风,同时塑造出自然与人文和谐共存的标志性景观图式;结果表明：将传统文化的延续性与都市生活的现代性有机地融合,重现了河流原有的、多姿多彩的自然风情,实现了河流“生态性”和”城市性”的平衡统一,打造了“充满活力和文化的河流”,赋予了河流“生命和灵魂”。  相似文献   

接种生物胺降解菌对鱼露生物胺含量及品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蓝翔  朱翠翠  何晓霞  王海英  徐莹  汪东风 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(4)

将两株生物胺降解菌Millerozyma farinose A3和Enterococcus faecium R7(简称降胺菌)接种到发酵鱼露中,探究接种M.farinose A3、E.faecium R7及两者复合菌对发酵鱼露生物胺含量及品质的影响。研究表明:接种降胺菌组鱼露生物胺含量显著低于对照组,且接种复合降胺菌鱼露生物胺含量最低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,接种降胺菌能降低发酵过程中鱼露的pH,促进乳酸菌的生长同时抑制肠杆菌的生长(P<0.05);抑制挥发性盐基氮的生成,抑制呈鱼腥味的三甲胺和庚醛的生成;促进乙酸乙酯等令人愉悦的风味物质的生成,促进游离氨基酸特别是必需氨基酸的生成。本研究中M.farinose A3和E.faecium R7能降低鱼露生物胺含量,提高食用安全性,同时还能提升鱼露的风味和营养,其有望成为鱼露的新型发酵剂。  相似文献   

Laboratory culture of Galaxias maculatus and potential applications     

Charles P. Mitchell 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):325-336

Galaxias maculatus has considerable potential as a laboratory animal. Laboratory techniques used to maintain, artificially spawn, hatch, and rear this New Zealand native freshwater fish are described. Potential research applications for the fish, the eggs, and the larvae are outlined. The development of the larvae is described.  相似文献   

渤海湾肠道病毒的季节分布及其污染类型分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

明红霞  樊景凤  朱琳 《海洋学报》2013,35(6):162-169

肠道病毒是一类水传播胃肠道疾病的重要病原体。为了解感染性肠道病毒在海水环境中的季节分布规律、污染类型以及与流行病学的关系,于2010年12月到2011年10月应用能够提供病毒感染性信息的细胞培养结合实时定量PCR（ICC-qPCR）方法,分4个季节对渤海湾天津近岸海域表层海水中肠道病毒进行了监测。500 mL海水经超滤浓缩,48 h细胞培养,然后用qPCR检测得到四季海水样品中感染性肠道病毒的浓度为0.2~196 PFU/L,平均值为60 PFU/L,其中夏季和秋季肠道病毒浓度较高,其平均值分别为82 PFU/L和110 PFU/L。秋季阳性检出率最高（85.7%）,其次是冬季（71.4%）。经测序分析,其主要污染类型是脊髓灰质炎 Ⅰ 型疫苗株,此外,还检测出危及公众健康的一株类口服脊灰 Ⅰ 型疫苗脊灰和一株脊灰疫苗衍生株。由此可见,肠道病毒的季节分布和主要污染类型与临床上的流行趋势基本一致,海洋作为一个天然的受纳水体为病毒提供了良好的栖息场所和传播机会,对公众健康存在着潜在的威胁。因此,为减少相关疾病的暴发,应重点加强肠道病毒流行季节的海洋水质监测。  相似文献   

Physico‐chemical features of lake Ototoa,a sand‐dune lake in northern New Zealand     

J. D. Green 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):199-222

Lake Ototoa is a warm monomictic lake at 36° 31’ S, 174° 14'E. During a year's study (March 1969‐March 1970), the lake became thermally stratified in November, the metalimnion being between depths of 12 m and 16 m. Surface temperatures ranged between 10.2°c (in August) and 25.2°c (in late January), and bottom temperatures between 9.7°c and 17.5°c. The annual heat budget was calculated to be 642 354 KJ.m^‐2 (15 500 cal.cm^‐2) and the work of the wind in distributing the heat income 1.730 KJ.m^‐2 (1766 g.cm.cm^‐2). Secchi disc transparencies ranged between 5 m and 9.2 m (mean 7.07 m) and were greatest in the summer. Light transmission per metre was also high, ranging between 61% and 87%. Surface waters were normally supersaturated with oxygen, but during summer stratification oxygen concentrations in the bottom waters dropped to a minimum of 2.3 mg.litre^‐2 and a positive heterograde distribution of oxygen with depth was found. The oxygen deficit was 0.015 mg.cm^‐2.day^‐1 and showed the lake to be oligotrophic. Mean surface pH was 7.82, and the ionic composition of the waters was similar to that of other small New Zealand and Australian lakes located near the sea. Compared with other New Zealand lakes PO4‐P concentrations (range 1.00–10.20 μg.litre^‐1) were low and NO3—N concentrations (range 0.12–0.60 mg.litre^‐1) high.  相似文献   

A limnological study of four lakes near Rotorua     

G. R. Fish 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):165-194

Four lakes (Okataina, Rotoehu, Ngapouri and Okaro), near Rotorua, New Zealand, were studied in 1960–66 and their physical features noted. The seasonal changes in water temperature and heat budgets throughout the depth of the lakes were followed through several cycles, and differences between lakes correlated with the altitude and size. The status of the lakes ranged from oligotrophic to eutrophic; changes in values for dissolved oxygen, both diurnal and seasonal, are interpreted in terms of their primary production. The partition of some dissolved substances during thermal stratification and immediately after overturn is described and the biological consquences are noted. The hypolimnetic oxygen deficit, however, was found to be correlated with primary production only when a depth factor was incorporated in the expression.

The data were compared with those from lakes in other parts of the world. The value of various published correlations with biological production is discussed; a possible explanation is put forward for the comparatively high heat budget of Lake Okataina.  相似文献   

连云港对虾养殖区表层沉积物重金属污染评价   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李玉  冯志华 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(6):1457-1461

在2010年6月对连云港市对虾养殖区的沉积物环境状况进行这站调查,分析了对虾池养殖区表层沉积物中重金属的含量及分布,并采用海洋沉积物质量国家标准和地积累指数法对该养殖区沉积物中重金属污染进行了评价。结果表明: (1)Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Hg、Cr、As的平均浓度分别为22.31 mg/kg、283.9 mg/kg、64.86 mg/kg、0.58 mg/kg、0.0056 mg/kg、89.23 mg/kg、35.58 mg/kg,通过计算单项污染指数表明所有元素的污染指数均在 0～1 之间,属于非污染,表明虾池沉积物属于清洁土壤。(2)利用地积累指数 (Igeo)法对所得到的调查结果进行了评价,发现各样点沉积物呈现出轻洁至中等的污染程度,参与评价的6种重金属的污染程度依次为As> Zn> Pb、Cd> Cr> Cu。进一步的生态风险评价结果表明,所有站位沉积物Cu和Cd（除站位5）的含量皆低于ERL值,说明Cu和Cd很少产生不利的生态效应;全部站位的重金属Zn、Pb和8个站位的Cr的含量均在ERL和ERM之间,表明这三种金属偶尔产生不利的生态效应。  相似文献   

青海卡约文化丰台遗址灰坑古代淀粉粒揭示的植物利用情况          下载免费PDF全文

李明启  葛全胜  王强  蔡林海  任晓燕 《第四纪研究》2010,30(2):372-376

青海丰台遗址是一处卡约文化遗址,约3200～2800aB.P.。通过对其灰坑中提取的淀粉粒分析了该区域当时先民们对植物利用情况。灰坑中包含了来自于小麦族（小麦属、大麦属）、粟、百合科及块根块茎类植物的淀粉粒,还包括可能来自于高粱（Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench）、豆科豇豆属,或豌豆属及鹰嘴豆属的淀粉粒,但是高粱在该遗址中以前还未发现过,是否含有高粱淀粉粒需要其他证据验证。从发现的淀粉粒种类来看当时先民们利用植物的多样性。另外,结合浮选结果发现,该遗址中小麦族植物包括大麦（Hordeum vulgare L.）和小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）,但以大麦为主,可能是先民们对气候环境变化适应的结果。  相似文献   

Faulty construction: Earthquakes and the culture of prevention in California     

James C. Williams 《GeoJournal》2000,51(3):255-258

In the last half of the twentieth century, urban Californians came to expect that engineering solutions would overcome the threat of natural seismic activities. This sanguine attitude is rooted in the rise of urban/industrial society, which resulted in huge capital investments in modern cities, complex infrastructures, and made residents increasingly dependent on centralized services for water, fuel, food, transportation, communication, and shelter. While peril from earthquakes seldom concerned people in the rural/agrarian world, the nature of the modern city enormously heightened the risk of ruinous loss to human life and property from natural disasters. The cataclysmic earthquake that wreaked havoc on San Francisco in 1906 plainly illustrated this, and in its wake engineers and geologists developed a sustained interest in understanding seismic activity and constructing earthquake-safe buildings.The study of earthquakes and aseismic building construction evolved with each new earthquake. Earthquake intensities and ground motions were measured and compared. Fallen and standing structures were studied. Chasing earthquakes became a way of life for some investigators, as they gained confidence that they could make modern cities safe against tremors. Over time a culture of prevention emerged, initially fostered by engineers and geologists, eventually sustained by those who invested in the modern city – capitalists and governing officials – and ultimately embraced by the general public. Thus, Californians became believers in a culture of prevention grounded in societal confidence that people can control the natural world with science and technology.  相似文献