通过类比法确定磷矿选矿指标可行性之探讨——以江苏陶湾磷矿为例     

殷友东 《化工矿产地质》1998,(4)

陶湾磷矿是近年来在锦屏、新浦磷矿附近新发现并勘探的中型矿床,其可选性指标通过与相邻老矿山类比确定。近期浅部坑采试选表明,勘探期间所定陶湾磷矿选矿指标是合理、可行的。  相似文献   

春季水华对南黄海总溶解态无机砷生物地球化学行为的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙友旭  任景玲  刘素美  刘诚刚 《海洋学报》2015,37(4):16-27

利用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)对2007年3月30日至4月23日南黄海海域总溶解态无机砷(TDIAs,[TDIAs]=[As5+]+[As3+])的含量进行了测定,其中针对水华中心区域(BM1站)进行了25h的连续观测,以探讨春季水华对有毒类金属元素砷的生物地球化学行为的影响。结果表明,TDIAs的浓度范围为7.9~22.3nmol/L,平均值为(17.8±1.9)nmol/L。TDIAs在南黄海的分布主要表现为由近岸向外海逐渐升高的趋势,最大值出现在南部海域底层海水中。近岸海域表、底层TDIAs的含量相当,而中、南部海域由于存在明显的密度跃层,表、底层TDIAs的浓度具有显著性差异。2007年3月31日至4月1日研究区域西南部受到沙尘天气和降雨的影响,表层海水中TDIAs的含量显著升高。研究区域中、南部海域在观测期间暴发了典型的黄海春季水华,通过大面观测和对重点区域的连续观测可以发现,水华期间TDIAs的分布和磷酸盐类似,与Chl a呈现出较好的负相关关系(r=0.51,P0.05,n=39)。经初步计算,浮游植物水华对10m以上表层水体中TDIAs的清除量约为2.4nmol/L,占表层保有量的15%左右。通过箱式模型计算得出黄海TDIAs的停留时间约为(18.2±8.5)a,远远低于大洋。通过对该海域砷、磷摩尔比值的计算可以发现,南黄海砷、磷摩尔比值约为大洋中的20倍左右,这可能会引起浮游生物对砷酸盐的大量吸收和转化,从而带来潜在的生态危机,需要引起足够的重视。  相似文献   

中国东海济舟岛南部春季水华的影响要素研究     

FU Dongyang  HUANG Zhaojun  ZHANG Yuanzhi  PAN Delu  DING Youzhu  LIU Dazhao  ZHANG Ying  MAO Zhihu  CHEN Jianfang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(3):51-58

A soil circulation occurs in the south of Cheju Island in the spring. Nutrients and its influence on chlorophyll a(Chl a) around the circulations were studied from April 9 to May 6, 2007. Spring bloom with elevated concentrations of Chl a was observed during the investigation. High concentrations of phosphate, nitrate and silicate at 0.6, 12, and 8 mmol/m3, respectively, were detected. A low water temperature prevented the growth of phytoplankton. Chl a concentrations in the study area might be strongly associated with the high silicate concentration.  相似文献   

高镁磷尾矿的矿石结构与矿物组成     

黄芳  刘世荣  王华  李军旗  陈义 《矿物学报》2010,30(1)

利用电子探针背散射电子成像分析和微区成分分析功能,对贵州瓮福高镁磷尾矿的矿石结构和矿物组成进行了研究,以探索尾矿与其原矿之间的差异,为综合开发利用磷尾矿提供必要的依据。结果表明该高磷尾矿的矿石结构可分为单矿物结构和多矿物碎屑结构两类。前者矿物组成包括白云石单矿物、磷灰石单矿物、褐铁矿单矿物、石英单矿物;后者包括白云石-磷灰石多矿物、磷灰石-白云石-石英多矿物,属高镁低品位磷矿。矿物组成类型按其含量从高到低依次为白云石质尾矿、白云石磷灰石质尾矿、磷灰石白云石石英质尾矿、石英质尾矿、磷灰石质尾矿、褐铁矿质尾矿,白云石质尾矿是尾矿中最丰富的矿物,白云石颗粒是含量最高的碎屑类型。  相似文献   

The stable isotope geochemical characteristics of dissolved inorganic carbon in northern South China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qiming Liu  Jinli Zhang  Zhiyong Huang  Ning Huang 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(3):287-292

  相似文献   

Importance of soil moisture and N availability to larch growth and distribution in the Arctic taiga-tundra boundary ecosystem,northeastern Siberia     

《Polar Science》2014,8(4):327-341

  相似文献   

Transformation Process and Mechanism of Lithium Borates     

CAO Lin  LIU Mingming  GAO Daolin  GUO Yafei  DENG Tianlong 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):127-127

正Amounts of lithium-containing salt lake brine resources are widely distributed in the four provinces named Qinghai,Tibet,Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang province,especially the salt lakes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are abundant of  相似文献   

环青海湖地下水溶解性碳的时空变化特征     

李东昇  崔步礼  赵云朵 《地理研究》2022,41(10):2821-2831

区域地下水溶解性碳的时空变化特征研究对于认识区域物质循环和能量传递及推动区域生态可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究在青海湖流域冻结期和融化期分别收集了地下水、河水和湖水样品,研究了环青海湖地下水在冻结期和融化期的溶解性碳特征,并探究了不同类型地下水的溶解性碳特征及其对不同冻融时期的响应,最后揭示了环湖区域不同水体的溶解性碳的差异特征及影响因素。结果表明：冻结期地下水、河水和湖水的溶解性无机碳（DIC）均相对高于融化期,溶解性有机碳（DOC）均相对低于融化期。地下水、河水和湖水的溶解性碳均主要以DIC为主,DIC在溶解性碳的占比高达92%。地下水的DIC平均含量在基岩裂隙水、水量中等和浅埋藏的水文地质条件下相对较高,DOC平均含量在基岩裂隙水、水量丰富和浅埋藏的水文地质条件下相对较高。地下水的DIC在湖滨平原砂砾石层、淤泥质砂层潜水和水量中等的水文地质条件下受冻融期影响较大,DOC在基岩裂隙水和水量贫乏的水文地质条件下受冻融期影响较大。湖水的DIC和DOC均远高于河水和地下水。河水的DIC在融化期和冻结期均低于地下水,DOC在融化期高于地下水,在冻结期低于地下水。  相似文献   

Effects of land use and cultivation time on soil organic and inorganic carbon storage in deep soils     

Yu  Xia  Zhou  Weijian  Wang  Yunqiang  Cheng  Peng  Hou  Yaoyao  Xiong  Xiaohu  Du  Hua  Yang  Ling  Wang  Ya 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(6):921-934

The vertical distribution and exchange mechanisms of soil organic and inorganic carbon(SOC, SIC) play an important role in assessing carbon(C) cycling and budgets. However, the impact of land use through time for deep soil C(below 100 cm) is not well known. To investigate deep C storage under different land uses and evaluate how it changes with time, we collected soil samples to a depth of 500 cm in a soil profile in the Gutun watershed on the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP); and determined SOC, SIC, and bulk density. The magnitude of SOC stocks in the 0–500 cm depth range fell into the following ranking: shrubland(17.2 kg m~(-2)) grassland(16.3 kg m~(-2)) forestland(15.2 kg m~(-2)) cropland(14.1 kg m~(-2)) gully land(6.4 kg m~(-2)). The ranking for SIC stocks were: grassland(104.1 kg m~(-2)) forestland(96.2 kg m~(-2)) shrubland(90.6 kg m~(-2)) cropland(82.4 kg m~(-2)) gully land(50.3 kg m~(-2)). Respective SOC and SIC stocks were at least 1.6-and 2.1-fold higher within the 100–500 cm depth range, as compared to the 0–100 cm depth range. Overall SOC and SIC stocks decreased significantly from the 5 th to the 15 th year of cultivation in croplands, and generally increased up to the 70 th year. Both SOC and SIC stocks showed a turning point at 15 years cultivation, which should be considered when evaluating soil C sequestration. Estimates of C stocks greatly depends on soil sampling depth, and understanding the influences of land use and time will improve soil productivity and conservation in regions with deep soils.  相似文献   

A mass‐balance approach to estimate in‐stream processes in a large river     

Samuel Teissier  Sabine Sauvage  Philippe Vervier  Frédéric Garabétian  José‐Miguel Sánchez‐Pérez 《水文研究》2008,22(3):420-428

A mass‐balance approach was used to estimate in‐stream processes related to inorganic nitrogen species (NH₄⁺, NO₂^? and NO₃^?) in a large river characterized by highly variable hydrological conditions, the Garonne River (south‐west France). Studies were conducted in two consecutive reaches of 30 km located downstream of the Toulouse agglomeration (population 760 000, seventh order), impacted by modification of discharge regime and high nitrogen concentrations. The mass‐balance was calculated by two methods: the first is based on a variable residence time (VRT) simulated by a one‐dimensional (1‐D) hydraulic model; the second is a based on a calculation using constant residence time (CRT) evaluated according to hydrographic peaks. In the context of the study, removal of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) for a reach of 30 km is underestimated by 11% with the CRT method. In sub‐reaches, the discrepancy between the two methods led to a 50% overestimation of DIN removal in the upper reach (13 km) and a 43% underestimation in the lower reach (17 km) using the CRT method. The study highlights the importance of residence time determination when using modelling approaches in the assessment of whole stream processes in short‐duration mass‐balance for a large river under variable hydrological conditions. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献