IMPACT OF UPLIFT OF TIBETAN PLATEAU AND CHANGE OF LAND-OCEAN DISTRIBUTION ON CLIMATE OVER ASIA          下载免费PDF全文

陈隆勋  刘骥平  周秀骥  汪品先 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(4)

Using an improved CCM1/NCAR climate dynamic model and a combination distribution ofland-ocean-vegetation during 40-50 MaBP,a series of numerical experiments representingdifferent stages of the Tibetan Plateau uplifting and different land-ocean distributions are designedto discuss the influence of the Plateau uplifting and land-ocean distribution variation on Asianclimate change.It is shown that Tibetan Plateau uplifting can firstly increase the precipitation inChina during the period from initial uplift to half height of modern Tibetan Plateau and thendecrease the rainfall during the time from the half height to the present plateau.At the same time.the uplifting can reduce surface air temperature over China.Besides.the effects of the uplift andland-ocean distribution change on the variation of winter and summer Asian monsoon circulationare also discussed.  相似文献   

中国异地投资网络结构演化及影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦敬娟  张齐林  吴宇勇  江润泽  王姣娥 《地理科学进展》2021,40(8):1257-1268

随着城市间经济联系日益密切,资本跨区域流动逐渐成为影响区域发展的关键因素,企业异地投资是资本流动的微观体现,探讨企业异地投资特征对于区域发展具有重要意义.为此,论文以1998-2018年中国上市企业异地投资数据为研究对象,构建中国异地投资网络,从全国和东中西3大地区角度分析异地投资网络的空间演化特征及影响因素.研究发现...  相似文献   

An AFLP Genetic Linkage Map of Pacific Abalone （Haliotis discus hannai）   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI Qi XU Yanhong YU Ruihai KIJIMA Akihiro 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):259-267

A genetic linkage map of Pacific abalone （Haliotis discus hannai） was constructed using AFLP markers based on a two-way pseudo-testcross strategy in a full-sib family. With 33 primer combinations, a total of 455 markers （225 from the female parent and 230 from the male parent） segregated in a 1 ： 1 ratio, corresponding to DNA polymorphism： heterozygous in one parent and null in the other. The female framework map consisted of 174 markers distributed in 18 linkage groups, equivalent to the H. discus hannai haploid chromosome number, and spanning a total length of 2031.4 cM, with an average interval of 13.0 cM between adjacent markers. The male framework map consisted of 195 markers mapped on 19 linkage groups, spanning a total length of 2273.4cM, with an average spacing of 12.9cM between adjacent markers. The estimated coverage for the framework linkage maps was 81.2% for the female and 82.1% for the male, on the basis of two estimates of genome length. Fifty-two markers （11.4%） remained unlinked. The level of segregation distortion observed in this cross was 20.4%. These linkage maps will serve as a starting point for linkage studies in the Pacific abalone with potential application for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs.  相似文献   

Using NWP to Assess the Influence of the Arctic Atmosphere on Midlatitude Weather and Climate     

Tido SEMMLER  Thomas JUNG  Marta A.KASPER  Soumia SERRAR 《大气科学进展》2018,35(1):5-13

The influence of the Arctic atmosphere on Northern Hemisphere midlatitude tropospheric weather and climate is explored by comparing the skill of two sets of 14-day weather forecast experiments using the ECMWF model with and without relaxation of the Arctic atmosphere towards ERA-Interim reanalysis data during the integration. Two pathways are identified along which the Arctic influences midlatitude weather: a pronounced one over Asia and Eastern Europe, and a secondary one over North America. In general, linkages are found to be strongest(weakest) during boreal winter(summer) when the amplitude of stationary planetary waves over the Northern Hemisphere is strongest(weakest). No discernible Arctic impact is found over the North Atlantic and North Pacific region, which is consistent with predominantly southwesterly flow. An analysis of the flow-dependence of the linkages shows that anomalous northerly flow conditions increase the Arctic influence on midlatitude weather over the continents. Specifically, an anomalous northerly flow from the Kara Sea towards West Asia leads to cold surface temperature anomalies not only over West Asia but also over Eastern and Central Europe. Finally, the results of this study are discussed in the light of potential midlatitude benefits of improved Arctic prediction capabilities.  相似文献   

Growth and linkage of a segmented normal fault zone; the Late Jurassic Murchison–Statfjord North Fault, northern North Sea     

Mike J Young  Rob L Gawthorpe  Stuart Hardy 《Journal of Structural Geology》2001,23(12):1

The structure of the 25 km long northeastern portion of the Murchison–Statfjord North Fault Zone and adjacent syn-rift stratigraphy are integrated to reconstruct the temporal and spatial evolution during c. 30.5 myr of Late Jurassic, North Sea rifting. Based on a structural analysis (D–d data) alone, approximately 14 precursor fault strands are identified. Incorporation of stratigraphic data shows that only six of these strands were important in controlling stratal architecture and distribution. Three main stages in the evolution of the fault zone are recorded in the syn-rift stratigraphy and are biostratigraphically constrained. These are: (1) following initiation of rifting, six isolated fault strands developed (each <4 km long) and controlled the stratigraphy for c. 13 myr; (2) the isolated strands linked along-strike forming two >9 km long fault segments separated by a 2 km wide relay ramp, that controlled the stratigraphy for at least the following c. 10.5 myr; and (3) the two fault segments hard-linked forming a single, continuous fault trace during the final c. 7 myr of rifting. The results of this study reveal the necessity to adopt an integrated structural and stratigraphic approach when reconstructing the evolution of normal fault zones. The results may also help to further constrain models of fault evolution.  相似文献   

移动道路测量技术在数字城管建设中的应用     

宋杨  曾凡洋  高志国 《测绘工程》2016,25(2):42-46

研究采用移动道路测量技术与传统手段相结合,普查并建立完整的城市基础设施部件数据库。基于直观的城市实景影像成果,构建二、三维一体化的数字城管综合管理及展示平台,全面掌握城市部件设施的分布和运行状况,为广州市数字城管深化建设提供科学的数据及平台支撑。  相似文献   

Genetic mapping and QTL analysis for body weight in Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) compared with mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)     

顾颖  鲁翠云  张晓峰  李超  俞菊华  孙效文 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):636-649

We report the genetic linkage map of Jian carp(C yprinus carpio var. Jian). An F1 population comprising 94 Jian carp individuals was mapped using 254 microsatellite markers. The genetic map spanned 1 381.592 c M and comprised 44 linkage groups,with an average marker distance of 6.58 c M. We identified eight quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for body weight(BW) in seven linkage groups,explaining 12.6% to 17.3% of the phenotypic variance. Comparative mapping was performed between Jian carp and mirror carp( Cyprinus carpio L.),which both have 50 chromosomes. One hundred and ninety-eight Jian carp marker loci were found in common with the mirror carp map,with 186(93.94%) showing synteny. All 44 Jian carp linkage groups could be one-to-one aligned to the 44 mirror carp linkage groups,mostly sharing two or more common loci. Three QTLs for BW in Jian carp were conserved in mirror carp. QTL comparison suggested that the QTL confidence interval in mirror carp was more precise than the homologous interval in Jian carp,which was contained within the QTL interval in Jian carp. The syntenic relationship and consensus QTLs between the two varieties provide a foundation for genomic research and genetic breeding in common carp.  相似文献   

国外区域联系研究综述   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

朱英明  姚士谋 《世界地理研究》2001,10(2):16-24

区域联系是提高区域乃至国家竞争力的基本要求，因此，国外对区域联系研究为重视，本文对国外区域联系研究的主要方面进行了综述，就研究内容而言，包括：地区联系、中心地联系、城市等级联系、商品流联系、相互作用联系、扩散联系、模型模拟间接反映的区域联系等七个方面，就时序发展看，有的区域联系的时间界限非常清晰，但大多数区域联系内容是交叉和重叠的，贯穿于各个时期。  相似文献   

正断层三维生长和连接过程研究：以南海北部陆丰凹陷为例     

代向明  李志刚  孙闯  李立国  王伟涛  惠格格  梁浩  张逸鹏  李琳琳  闫永刚  许斌斌  李冠华 《地质学报》2022,96(6):1922-1936

正断层生长和侧向连接是最基本的三维地质构造问题，深入剖析其三维时 空演化过程对理解沉积盆地内正断层系统的形成与演化至关重要。 南海扩张时间和影响范围一直是国内外地学界研究的热点问题之一。南海北部珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷发育大量正断层，并覆盖有高精度二维地震反射剖面，成为研究上述问题的理想地区之一。本研究以陆丰凹陷为研究对象，开展三维构造解析和建模研究，为正断层系统三维时 空演化过程提供一个实例。研究结果表明：陆丰凹陷主控断层F1的生长和连接过程主要分三个阶段：晚白垩世—早古新世，两条断层分别形成并以孤立断层模式分别向两侧生长；早古新世—早渐新世，断层发生侧向连接作用合并为F1断层，连接处发育侧断坡；晚渐新世—中中新世，F1断层继续向两侧生长。基于F1断层定量分析（生长指数和断距），发现F1断层活动强度表现为先增加然后突然降低，其转折时间对应于T60界面，~23 Ma，较好地对应了西北次海盆扩张终止时间，说明南海北部扩张已经影响到陆丰凹陷。结合前人对珠江口盆地构造变形和演化研究，初步认为南海北部扩张波及的范围已跨过陆丰凹陷向大陆方向继续延伸，其北部边界可能对应于华南大陆南缘的滨海断裂带。本研究可为正断层系统三维生长过程研究提供案例，同时为南海扩张过程研究提供基础数据支撑。  相似文献   

多尺度视角下长株潭城市群工业旅游空间布局及联动模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐健雄  马梦瑶 《地理科学》2021,41(8):1428-1436

采用最邻近指数、泰森多边形、核密度估计、缓冲区分析等方法,基于城市群、县（市）、地区等多尺度对长株潭城市群不同类型工业旅游的空间布局特征及联动模式进行系统研究。结果表明：① 长株潭城市群工业旅游可划分为工业旅游示范点、工业遗产和工业区等3种类型,空间分布上均呈现为集聚态势,且总体集聚程度较强,具体表现为：工业旅游示范点>工业遗产>工业区。② 工业旅游形成“中心集聚?外围分散”的空间布局,分布密度由城市群中部向周边递减,中心城市向县、县级市递减。③ 从多尺度视角来看,工业旅游空间布局在城市群尺度上呈“团状”,县市尺度上呈“孤岛状”,地区尺度呈“块斑状”。基于以上结论,提出工业旅游的点?轴联动、集聚联动和一体化联动模式。  相似文献