莺歌海盆地泥底辟发育演化与天然气及CO2运聚成藏规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何家雄  徐瑞松  刘全稳  孙东山  万志峰 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(1):91-98

泥底辟是南海北部边缘西区莺歌海盆地颇具特色的地震地质异常体,具有低密、低速及高温高压特征,其发育演化及所伴生的热流体上侵活动与天然气及CO2运聚分布乃至富集成藏均密切相关。将莺歌海盆地泥底辟划分为"深埋型"(低幅度弱-中能量泥底辟)、"浅埋型"(高幅度中-强能量泥底辟)及"喷口型"(高幅度特强能量泥底辟)三大类进行研究。研究表明,晚期泥底辟及热流体活动不仅为浅层天然气及CO2运聚成藏提供了纵向的高速运移通道和运聚动力条件,促使深部天然气及CO2向浅层大量运移聚集,而且导致盆地具有烃源岩早熟、天然气运聚供大于散的晚期动平衡成藏,以及泥底辟热流体上侵活动控制天然气及CO2运聚规律之特点。  相似文献   

Variability in temperature and geometry of the Norwegian Current over the past 600 yr; stable isotope and grain size evidence from the Norwegian margin     

Ida Malene Berstad  Hans Petter Sejrup  Dorthe Klitgaard‐Kristensen  Haflidi Haflidason 《第四纪科学杂志》2003,18(7):591-602

Core P1‐003MC was retrieved from 851 m water depth on the southern Norwegian continental margin, close to the boundary between the Norwegian Current (NC) and the underlying cold Norwegian Sea Deep Water. The core chronology was established by using ²¹⁰Pb measurements and ¹⁴C dates, suggesting a sampling resolution of between 2 and 9 yr. Sea‐surface temperature (SST) variations in the NC are reconstructed from stable oxygen isotope measurements in two planktonic Foraminifera species, Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (d.) and Globigerina bulloides. The high temporal resolution of the SST proxy records allows direct comparison with instrumental ocean temperature measurements from Ocean Weather Ship (OWS) Mike in the Norwegian Sea and an air temperature record from the coastal island Ona, western Norway. The comparison of the instrumental and the proxy SST data suggests that N. pachyderma (d.) calcify during summer, whereas G. bulloides calcify during spring. The δ¹⁸O records of both species suggest that the past 70 yr have been the warmest throughout the past 600 yr. The spring and summer proxy temperature data suggest differences in the duration of the cold period of the Little Ice Age. The spring temperature was 1–3°C colder throughout most of the period between ca. AD 1400 and 1700, and the summer temperature was 1–2°C colder throughout most of the period between ca. AD 1400 and 1920. Fluctuations in the depth of the lower boundary of the NC have been investigated by examining grain size data and benthic foraminiferal assemblages. The data show that the transition depth of the lower boundary of the NC was deeper between ca. AD 1400 and 1650 than after ca. AD 1750 until present. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

漠河逆冲推覆构造中段地质特征与构造演化     

赵书跃  郑全波  韩彦东 《地质通报》2016,35(7):1095-1105

依据近年来区域地质调查的成果,漠河逆冲推覆构造中段的典型构造为逆冲叠瓦状断层、紧闭尖棱褶皱、倒转褶皱及反冲断层形成的冲起构造和隔挡式褶皱。这些构造显示指向SSE的变形。结合同位素资料,认为漠河逆冲推覆构造形成的时代为晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世早期。其形成与中亚蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造带晚期造山时代和动力学背景一致。  相似文献   

内蒙古锡林浩特早白垩世晚期钾玄质火山岩成因及构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王良玉  廖群安  江云川  罗婷  胡朝斌  肖典  汤帅  刘洋 《地质通报》2016,35(6):919-931

通过锆石定年和剖面研究,将大兴安岭西南段锡林浩特地区原上侏罗统满克头鄂博组火山岩重新厘定为下白垩统梅勒图组。火山岩分为上、下两段,下部主要为粗面安山岩及少量粗面岩;上部为粗面岩和流纹岩,上部粗面岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为118.1±1.3Ma,限定其形成时代为早白垩世晚期。该组火山岩富碱、富钾、铝含量高但变化范围大、Fe_2O3/FeO值高(0.5),富轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、Pb等),贫高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P等),在AFM图上表现出明显的贫铁演化趋势,在SiO_2-K_2O图上表现出倒钩型演化趋势,具有明显的钾玄岩特征。研究表明,研究区梅勒图组中酸性火山岩具同源岩浆演化的特征,岩浆源自交代的富集地幔,是伸展构造背景下的产物,与太平洋板块的俯冲后撤有关。  相似文献   

西藏唐古拉岩浆岩带夏玛日花岗岩体的岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U Pb测年及Hf同位素组成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关俊雷  耿全如  彭智敏  张璋  王国芝  陈园园 《地质学报》2016,90(2):304-333

唐古拉岩浆岩带位于青藏高原中央隆起带附近,构成南北羌塘的构造界限,特殊的构造位置使得有必要对该套岩体进行深入的研究工作。本文对唐古拉岩浆岩带西段夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩体进行了系统的野外工作和室内分析测试,获得2件二长花岗岩样品中锆石边部振荡环带的U-Pb年龄为231.0±1.4Ma、227.2±1.6Ma,可以确定岩浆侵位结晶时代为晚三叠世;Hf同位素测试结果显示,岩体具有负的Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)且变化范围较小,两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄确定其源岩时代为元古代。核部继承锆石的U-Pb年龄较为分散,Hf同位素组成显示其成因复杂,且时代较老(1.2Ga,最高达3.0Ga),表明研究区存在前寒武纪结晶基底。岩石地球化学数据显示,岩体全碱含量(Na_2O+K_2O)在4.86~7.45之间,铝饱和指数A/CNK在1.15~1.82之间(1.1,为强过铝质),CIPW标准矿物组合全部含刚玉C分子(含量1%)。稀土配分曲线呈右倾缓倾斜型的特征,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;稀土元素总体分馏程度较高,且轻稀土分馏相对较强。大离子亲石元素、高场强元素含量均出现分化,K、Ti等元素强烈亏损,Nb、Ba、Ce及Sr等元素轻微亏损,而Ta、Pb等元素富集。夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩应为壳源物质重熔的强过铝质S型花岗岩,其成因应与龙木错-双湖结合带的碰撞造山演化有关,在相对高温(800℃以上)且富含流体的条件下,由前寒武纪碎屑沉积物中硬砂岩成分部分熔融产生的熔浆在后期构造控制下上升侵位。  相似文献   

东准噶尔构造带晚古生代地层时代的厘定及其对区域构造演化意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李振生  聂峰  田晓莉  石永红  牛浩  王创 《地质学报》2016,90(3):569-588

新疆东准噶尔(东准)构造带晚古生代地层广泛出露,其沉积时限的精确限定对理解该地区及中亚造山带的构造框架具有深远意义。然而东准构造带的地层时代标定存在多种划分方案,分歧较大。依据自测的5个安山岩和9个砂岩的锆石U-Pb年龄以及收集整理的岩浆岩和砂岩的锆石U-Pb年龄约束,认为东准噶尔构造带地质体的形成时代主要在336~268Ma,336Ma地质体沿额尔齐斯、阿尔曼太和卡拉麦里构造带零星分布。原前石炭纪和原石炭纪海相地层主体属于石炭系宾夕法尼亚亚系,部分层段应为同期异相;原石炭纪陆相地层属于二叠系乌拉尔统。东准构造带晚古生代洋盆在晚石炭世同期碰撞拼贴,将其演化阶段分为400~336Ma次生洋盆同期俯冲阶段、336~300Ma洋盆最终闭合消亡阶段、300~270Ma后碰撞伸展阶段及二叠纪中晚期南缘湖相沉积阶段。  相似文献   

Exploring Economic Development Through Headquarters: The Spatial Distribution of Turkey's Large Industrial Enterprises and Its Implications for Urban Systems     

Aksel Ersoy 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(1):138-148

This article examines the distribution of the headquarters of top 500 large industrial enterprises in Turkey. It contributes to the knowledge of economic geography by examining regional clusters of headquarters activity in Turkey. As a country, Turkey's corporations have not been extensively analyzed or integrated into the international economic geography literature especially given the fact that headquarters activities in general are important but understudied in the literature of geography. This study therefore extends the corporate literature further in an international dimension, a priority that has been noted as important in the headquarters literature of geography. It argues that not only does the spatial organization of corporations remain important in urban systems but also that they are linked to the dynamics of local and regional economies within developing countries. It shows that various Turkish cities have distinctive internal structures comprising agglomerations of different industries. Although some of these industries are better performing in big cities, the majority of the cities in the top 500 large enterprises list underperform on average.  相似文献   

Internal architecture of a till sheet,Tiskilwa Formation,north‐central Illinois,USA: Application of architectural element analysis          下载免费PDF全文

Jessica M. Slomka  Carolyn H. Eyles  Riley P. M. Mulligan  Edward Donald Mckay III  Richard C. Berg 《Sedimentology》2015,62(5):1328-1359

Thick till sheets deposited during the Quaternary form significant aquitards in many areas of North America. However, the detailed sedimentary heterogeneity and architecture and depositional history of till units are not well understood. This study utilizes architectural element analysis to delineate the internal sedimentary architecture of the Tiskilwa Formation exposed at two outcrop sections in north‐central Illinois, USA. Architectural element analysis facilitates systematic delineation of sedimentary architecture based on the nature of facies contacts and change in facies associations, delineation of unit geometries and understanding of depositional processes at different scales of resolution; making architectural element analysis suitable for the sedimentological analysis and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of subglacial deposits. Eleven facies types are identified in this study, including sand, gravel and diamict facies that record a suite of subglacial depositional processes. Detailed analysis of facies contacts (bounding surface hierarchy) and change in facies associations allows the delineation of five architectural elements, including coarse‐grained lens, coarse‐grained sheet, mixed zone, diamict lens and diamict sheet elements. The spatial arrangement and genetic interpretation of elements, and their spatial relationship with fifth‐order bounding surfaces, allows the delineation of five larger scale architectural units (‘element associations’), which can be mapped in the local study area and record at least three stacked successions of meltwater accumulation and till deposition. The results of this study can be utilized for architectural analysis of till sheets and provide insight to groundwater flow pathways through till in the study area and elsewhere.  相似文献   

1980—2012年春末夏初江淮气旋活动的气候特征及其年际、年代际变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王艳玲  管兆勇  金大超  柯丹 《大气科学学报》2015,38(3):354-361

利用1980—2012年NCEP/NCAR逐6 h海平面气压再分析资料及定义的气旋客观识别方法,统计分析了春末夏初江淮地区气旋活动频数和强度的气候特征及其年际、年代际变化。结果表明:5—7月江淮地区存在明显的气旋活动高频中心,5、6月高频中心位于两湖盆地之间;7月北移,淮河以南频数较高。20世纪80—90年代江淮气旋活动频数偏少,强度偏弱;21世纪初期的10 a间气旋活动频数偏多,强度偏强。气旋活动频数多发年与少发年500 h Pa均出现稳定的长波环流结构,但仍存在显著差异。多发年两个南支槽向南伸展直达阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾地区,少发年仅出现孟加拉湾南支槽。多发年,对流层低层华南至江淮地区存在气旋式环流辐合异常中心,高层则出现辐散异常。西风带上的异常扰动沿着副热带急流向东亚地区传播能量,导致东部地区出现异常气旋式环流,为江淮气旋的发生提供了有利的环流背景。  相似文献   

Is the semi‐regular variable RU Vulpeculae undergoing a helium‐shell flash?     

S. Uttenthaler  R. Greimel  M. Templeton 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2016,337(3):293-299

The semi‐regular variable star RU Vulpeculae (RU Vul) is being observed visually since 1935. Its pulsation period and amplitude are declining since ∼1954. A leading hypothesis to explain the period decrease in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars such as RU Vul is an ongoing flash of the He‐burning shell, also called a thermal pulse (TP), inside the star. In this paper, we present a CCD photometric light curve of RU Vul, derive its fundamental parameters, and test if the TP hypothesis can describe the observed period decline. We use CCD photometry to determine the present‐day pulsation period and amplitude in three photometric bands, and high‐resolution optical spectroscopy to derive the fundamental parameters. The period evolution of RU Vul is compared to predictions by evolutionary models of the AGB phase. We find that RU Vul is a metal‐poor star with a metallicity [M/H] = –1.59 ± 0.05 and an effective surface temperature of T_eff = 3634 ± 20 K. The low metallicity of RU Vul and its kinematics indicate that it is an old, low‐mass member of the thick disc or the halo population. The present day pulsation period determined from our photometry is ∼108 d, the semiamplitude in the V ‐band is 0.39 ± 0.03 mag. The observed period decline is found to be well matched by an evolutionary AGB model with stellar parameters comparable to those of RU Vul. We conclude that the TP hypothesis is in good agreement with the observed period evolution of RU Vul. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献