钢纤维自密实混凝土的流变参数及其剪切增稠特性研究     

苏文德 《海洋工程》2015,33(6):70-74

采用现代技术配制自密实混凝土,能有效拓展水泥基材料在现代海洋、交通以及水利等工程领域的应用范围。采用坍落扩展度等指标对钢纤维自密实混凝土的传统工作性能进行表征,使用流变仪对拌合物的流变特性进行了测试,并对硬化后的钢纤维自密实混凝土的抗压强度进行了测试。结果表明,对于钢纤维自密实混凝土,使用幂律型的Herschel-Bulkley方程获得的屈服应力、黏度系数和流动指数这三项流变参数能够很好地反映拌合物的流变性能。  相似文献   

Revisiting Eurocode 8 formulae for periods of vibration and their employment in linear seismic analysis     

Helen Crowley  Rui Pinho 《地震工程与结构动力学》2010,39(2):223-235

The period of vibration is a fundamental parameter in the force‐based design of structures as this parameter defines the spectral acceleration and thus the base shear force to which the building should be designed. This paper takes a critical look at the way in which seismic design codes around the world have allowed the designer to estimate the period of vibration for use in both linear static and dynamic analysis. Based on this review, some preliminary suggestions are made for updating the clauses related to the estimation of the periods of vibration in Eurocode 8. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A rate‐dependent cohesive crack model based on anisotropic damage coupled to plasticity     

Per‐Ola Svahn  Kenneth Runesson 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(9):887-916

In quasi‐brittle material the complex process of decohesion between particles in microcracks and localization of the displacement field into macrocracks is limited to a narrow fracture zone, and it is often modelled with cohesive crack models. Since the anisotropic nature of the decohesion process in separation and sliding is essential, it is particularly focused in this paper. Moreover, for cyclic and dynamic loading the unloading, load reversal (including crack closure) and rate dependency are essential features that are included in a new model. The modelling of degradation is based on a ‘localized’ version of anisotropic continuum damage coupled to inelasticity. The concept of strain energy equivalence between the states in the effective and nominal settings is adopted in order to define the free energy of the interface. The proposed fracture criterion is of the Mohr type, with a smooth transition of the failure and kinematics (slip and dilatation) characteristics between tension and shear. The chosen potential, of the Lemaitre‐type, for evolution of the dissipative processes is additively decomposed into plastic and damage parts, and non‐associative constitutive equations are obtained. The constitutive equations are integrated by applying the backward Euler rule and by using Newton iteration. The proposed model is assessed analytically and numerically and a typical calibration procedure for concrete is proposed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

约束钢筋混凝土十字形柱的高温轴力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴波  ;陈书良 《地震学刊》2009,(6):676-683

利用结构抗火分析软件SAFIR,研究了高温下约束十字形柱的轴力变化过程,考察了众多参数对该过程的影响规律,初步建立了其实用计算方法。研究结果表明：①荷载比、轴向约束刚度比、转动约束刚度比、荷载偏心率、截面尺寸对该变化过程影响较大,而柱长度、材料强度、混凝土保护层厚度、配筋率则对该过程影响较小。②随着轴向约束刚度比增加,轴压柱和偏压柱的轴力变化系数峰值均逐渐增大,且后者的增大效应相比前者更为显著。③有无转动约束存在对轴压柱和偏压柱的轴力变化系数峰值影响有限,非零转动约束刚度比盼大小对轴力变化系数随升温时间的变化过程影响很小。④随着荷载比增加,轴力变化系数峰值迅速减小,这一趋势对于偏压柱更为显著;随着荷载偏心率增加,轴力变化系数迅速增大。由于火灾中相邻构件之间相互约束作用的客观存在,正确把握高温下约束构件的内力变化过程对科学解释其真实火灾行为是必要的。  相似文献   

钢管爆炸破坏的数值模拟分析与试验研究     

李新平  代翼飞  刘金焕  曾明  刘立胜  张开广 《岩土力学》2009,30(Z1):5-9

在三峡工程二期下游围堰拆除爆破中,其难点问题为混凝土防渗墙的一次性爆破拆除成功。由于混凝土防渗墙内有预埋的灌浆钢管及固定钢管的保持架,这种结构在以往的围堰水下防渗墙爆破拆除工程中是没有先例的。如果混凝土防渗墙爆破拆除仅仅只将混凝土爆碎,而钢管不炸断、保持架不松散则会使爆渣的水下开挖无法进行,因此将混凝土预埋灌浆钢管炸断及保持架炸散是关系到二期下游围堰拆除爆破成败的关键问题。针对这一问题,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA计算软件和现场试验,研究了不同装药结构、药包直径等因素对钢管爆炸破坏效果的影响,讨论了钢管爆炸炸断破坏形态与装药结构之间的关系,在此基础上确定钢管爆炸炸断破坏的合理爆破参数及装药结构形式。二期围堰爆破拆除结果表明研究成果是可靠的。  相似文献   

Dynamic finite element model updating of prestressed concrete continuous box-girder bridge     

Lin Xiankun~  Zhang Lingmi~  Guo Qintao~  Zhang Yufeng~ .Institute of Vibration Engineering  Nanjing University of Aeronautics  Astronautics  Nanjing  China .College of Mechanical  Electrical Engineering  China .Jiangsu Transportation Research Institute  Nanjing  China PhD C  idate  Professor  §Associate Professor  *Senior Engineer 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2009,8(3):399-407

The dynamic finite element model(FEM) of a prestressed concrete continuous box-girder bridge,called the Tongyang Canal Bridge,is built and updated based on the results of ambient vibration testing(AVT)using a real-coded accelerating genetic algorithm(RAGA).The objective functions are defined based on natural frequency and modal assurance criterion(MAC) metrics to evaluate the updated FEM.Two objective functions are defined to fully account for the relative errors and standard deviations of the natural fr...  相似文献   

素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩承载机理分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李俊才  邓亚光  宋桂华  凌国华 《岩土力学》2009,30(1):181-185

在软基中先施打半刚性水泥土类桩（M桩）,水泥未硬凝时再施打劲性桩,形成素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩（MC桩）。结合工程实例,根据现场静载试验、应力监测及ABAQUS有限元计算结果,研究了素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩的受力性状,分析总结了素混凝土劲性复合桩的承载机理。通过与常规劲性桩的比较表明：（1）素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩呈现复合地基性状;（2）素混凝土桩身应力集中显著,沿深度急剧减小,至桩端接近为“0”,通过劲芯传递到侧壁和桩端的水泥土体中,增大了荷载作用于水泥土体的面积,使复合桩全长范围内的侧阻力和端阻力得到充分发挥;（3）素混凝土桩芯比常规劲性桩更能与水泥土协调匹配,不会刺入水泥土外芯的底端。  相似文献   

浅谈混凝土的冻融破坏及其修补   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张文渊  张长清 《海岸工程》1998,17(4):47-51

混凝土冻融剥蚀破坏对工程危害较大,破坏形态特征有表面酥松剥落、深层冻胀破坏及冰冻裂缝,形成原因包括渗漏水使不具备饱水条件的混凝土吸水饱和、混凝土设计抗冻标号偏低、施工质量差等。冻融破坏的修补对策为"凿旧补新",修补材料有高抗冻混凝土、聚合物水泥砂浆、预缩水泥砂浆等。修补工艺要点为：①清除损伤的老混凝土;②修补体与老混凝土结合面的处理;③修补材料的浇筑回填;④养护。  相似文献   

Experimental and theoretical investigation of the high‐pressure behavior of concrete     

Martin J. Schmidt  Oana Cazacu  Mark L. Green 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(1):1-23

The results of an experimental study aimed at characterizing the behavior of concrete for high confining pressures (up to 500 MPa) are reported. The main characteristics of the response under deviatoric conditions are quasi‐linearity in the elastic regime, stress‐path dependency, and gradual change from compressibility to dilatancy under increasing deviatoric stress. By performing the cyclic triaxial compression tests with several load–creep–unload and reload cycles, the time influence on the overall behavior was detected. Further, whether the main features of the observed behavior can be described within the framework of elastic/viscoplasticity theory was investigated. For this purpose, Cristescu's (Rock Rheology. Kluwer Academic Publishers: The Netherlands, 1989) approach was used. It was shown that the proposed elastic/viscoplastic model captures the main features of concrete behavior at high pressures. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effect of the water/cement ratio on concrete behavior under extreme loading     

Xuan Hong Vu  Yann Malecot  Laurent Daudeville  Eric Buzaud 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(17):1867-1888

This study focuses on identifying concrete behavior under severe triaxial loadings (near field detonation or ballistic impacts). In order to reproduce high stress levels with well‐controlled loading paths, static tests have been carried out on concrete samples by mean of a very high‐capacity triaxial press (stress levels on the order of 1 GPa). It is a longstanding fact that the water/cement ratio (W/C), upon entering the concrete composition, is a major parameter affecting the porosity and strength of the cement matrix of hardened concrete. The objective of this article is to quantify the effect of this ratio on concrete behavior under conditions of high confinement. From the composition of a reference ‘ordinary’ concrete (i.e. W/C=0.6), two other concretes have been produced with W/C ratios equal to 0.4 and 0.8, respectively. This article presents experimental results and their analysis regarding the effect of water/cement ratio (W/C) on concrete behavior under high confinement. It shows that when placed under high confinement, concrete behaves like a granular stacking composed of concrete without any influence from the level of cement matrix strength. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献