新疆岩石·岩屑·水系沉积物元素背景平均值   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杜佩轩  田素荣 《物探与化探》2001,25(2):117-122

论证了中国丰度及地壳表层物质成分研究的必要性和重要性，利用区域地球化学勘查所提供的高精度分析数据，经严格统计计算，发表新疆地区其一级构造单元表层岩石、岩屑、水系沉积物的39种元素背景平均值。  相似文献   

Tectonic Dynamic Metallization of Silver-GoldHydrothermal Fluids in Proterozoic GneissTerrene Shear Zones, Suichang, Zhejiang, China     

Wang Siyuan Xiao Qibing Zeng Jianguo Faculty of Earth Resources  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)

-,The well-known Suichang silvengold field is located inZhejiang Province of SOutheast China. It is the largest silver-gold deposit associated with copper and zinc in the Cathaysianmetallogenic province.There are a series of silver-gold dePOsits in the shear zonesof Proterozoic gneiss terrene, Suichang region. The volcanicapparatus at Mesozoic has complicated rpineralization. Respectively, there are two pieces of understanding on the origin ofore-formigg nuid: (l ) metamorphic fluid (Lia…  相似文献   

空间网联合处理中地壳运动参数的引入     

吕志平 《测绘学报》1996,25(2):146-150

本文阐述了空间大地网联合处理中的地壳运动模型的建立方法，并在此基础上提出了非均匀形变，均匀形变，体应变和刚体转动的识别方法，文中以我国现有空间大地网的模拟数据，结合中国大陆地壳构造进行了试算。  相似文献   

非单一电离层扰动场的台阵探测分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

万卫星  袁洪 《地球物理学报》1996,39(1):17-25

真实的ＴＩＤ一类大尺度电离层扰动是非平稳和色散的，而且是统计非单一的．本文首先给出了描述这种真实扰动场的数学模型，进而导出了联系台阵探测可测量与扰动场传播参量的观测方程，在此基础上提出了求解观测方程的时频分析方法．这一台阵探测数据分析的新方法，既能分离出非单一电离层扰动场中各种准单一扰动成分，又能获得准单一扰动成分传播参量随时间的演变和随频率的色散．分析实例表明，本文方法分辨率好，精度高，结果可靠，是适用于ＴＩＤ一类大尺度电离层扰动台阵探测数据分析的有效方法．  相似文献   

Seismic anisotropy beneath Tibet: evidence for eastward extrusion of the Tibetan lithosphere?   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

J. Lav    J.P. Avouac  R. Lacassin  P. Tapponnier  J.P. Montagner 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1996,140(1-4):83-96

Strong seismic anisotropy beneath Tibet has recently been reported from the study of SKS shear wave splitting. The fast split waves are generally polarized in an easterly direction, close to the present day direction of motion of the Tibetan crust relative to stable Eurasia, as deduced from Holocene slip rates on the major active faults in and around Tibet. This correlation may be taken to suggest that the whole Tibetan lithosphere is being extruded in front of indenting India and that the anisotropic layer is the deforming asthenosphere, that accommodates the motion of the Tibetan lithosphere relative to the fixed mantle at depth. Uncertainties about this motion are at present too large to bring unambiguous support to that view. Assuming that this view is correct however, a simple forward model is used to compute theoretical delay times as a function of the thickness of the anisotropic layer. The observed delay times would require a 50–100 km thick anisotropic layer beneath south-central Tibet and an over 200 km thick layer beneath north-central Tibet, where particularly hot asthenosphere has been inferred. This study suggests that the asthenospheric anisotropy due to present absolute block motion might be dominant under actively deforming continents.  相似文献   

Faulting in zones of lithospheric extension: Quantitative analysis of natural and experimental data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. I. Sherman 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,146(3-4):421-446

Quantitative relationships between major fault parameters from geological observations and laboratory experiments are compared. Relationships are established between fault length, number, depth of fault penetration, amplitude of displacement and other characteristics. The width of destruction zones is estimated. Spacing between parallel faults of compatible length is evaluated. It is shown that there is a stable correlation between fault length and number, which is independent from the mode of loading the material under destruction. Destruction of the lithosphere is believed to occur according to the laws of deformation of Maxwell elasto-viscous body.  相似文献   

青藏高原南缘现今地球动力学研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

高名修 《地震地质》1996,18(2):143-155

喜马拉雅构造带于新生代时期经历了两代受力条件截然不同的形变。早期造山挤压形变与造山后的引张形变、青藏高原和高喜马拉雅的大幅度抬升。大致低喜马拉雅范围即青藏高原南缘，现今构造活动与青藏高原和高喜马拉雅块断抬升相辅相成。流行的板块聚合动力学模式，即使早新生代发生过，晚新生代以来已经灯熄。东亚大陆现代形变与地震活动的驱动力不可能源于青藏高原南缘被动挤压，而是取决于与高原隆起相关的深部主动动力学过程  相似文献   

五大连池火山与灾害预测     

吕宗文  杨森林 《地震地磁观测与研究》1996,17(6):45-53

讨论了有关五大连池火山的构造背景，区域构造特征，历史和现代火山活动以及火山灾害及其预报和防治等等。  相似文献   

华北山地地貌面与新生代构造运动   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

吴忱  张秀清 《华北地震科学》1996,14(4):40-50

华北山地有三期山地夷平面，四期河流阶地面。表明新生代地壳运动具有垂直差异性质。以上升运动为主，平均升幅１７００ｍ，速度０．０３１ｍｍ／ａ。以第四纪为最大。全区新地壳构造形迹可划分为３大类，８亚类和３２个小类。在新生代构造运动中，又划分出第四纪以来的新构造运动和晚更新世以来的最新构造运动。  相似文献   

天祝盆地边缘断层的全新世活动及盆地的演化与形成   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何文贵  刘百  吕太乙  袁道阳  刘小凤 《地震工程学报》1996,18(1):61-66

根据作者１／５０，０００活断层地质填图的资料，讨论了天祝盆地内断层的全新世活动及盆地的形成与演化历史。结果表明，天祝盆地内断层的全新世活动强烈，上窑洞沟深槽揭示３９８０±５０ａＢ．Ｐ．曾发生过一次古地震事件，天祝盆地是一个典型的拉分盆地，其形成及演化与断裂活动密切相关．  相似文献