Sensitivity analysis of seismic hazard for Western Liguria (North Western Italy): A first attempt towards the understanding and quantification of hazard uncertainty     

Simone Barani  Daniele Spallarossa  Paolo Bazzurro  Claudio Eva   《Tectonophysics》2007,435(1-4):13-35

The use of logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses often involves a large number of branches that reflect the uncertainty in the selection of different models and in the selection of the parameter values of each model. The sensitivity analysis, as proposed by Rabinowitz and Steinberg [Rabinowitz, N., Steinberg, D.M., 1991. Seismic hazard sensitivity analysis: a multi-parameter approach. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 81, 796–817], is an efficient tool that allows the construction of logic trees focusing attention on the parameters that have greater impact on the hazard.In this paper the sensitivity analysis is performed in order to identify the parameters that have the largest influence on the Western Liguria (North Western Italy) seismic hazard. The analysis is conducted for six strategic sites following the multi-parameter approach developed by Rabinowitz and Steinberg [Rabinowitz, N., Steinberg, D.M., 1991. Seismic hazard sensitivity analysis: a multi-parameter approach. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 81, 796–817] and accounts for both mean hazard values and hazard values corresponding to different percentiles (e.g., 16%-ile and 84%-ile). The results are assessed in terms of the expected PGA with a 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years for rock conditions and account for both the contribution from specific source zones using the Cornell approach [Cornell, C.A., 1968. Engineering seismic risk analysis. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 58, 1583–1606] and the spatially smoothed seismicity [Frankel, A., 1995. Mapping seismic hazard in the Central and Eastern United States. Seismol. Res. Lett. 66, 8–21]. The influence of different procedures for calculating seismic hazard, seismic catalogues (epicentral parameters), source zone models, frequency–magnitude parameters, maximum earthquake magnitude values and attenuation relationships is considered. As a result, the sensitivity analysis allows us to identify the parameters with higher influence on the hazard. Only these parameters should be subjected to careful discussion or further research in order to reduce the uncertainty in the hazard while those with little or no effect can be excluded from subsequent logic-tree-based seismic hazard analyses.  相似文献   

基于CART集成学习的城市不透水层百分比遥感估算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱海军  江利明  林珲  杨立民 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1099-1102,1106

利用Landsat ETM^＋遥感数据，提出了一种基于CART集成学习的ISP遥感亚像元估算方法，将Boosting重采样技术引入CART分析中，用于提高ISP估算的精度。实验结果表明，该方法的ISP估算性能优于传统的单一CART学习算法，从ETM^＋影像中估算的ISP值与真实值之间的相关系数达到0．91，平均偏差为11．16％。  相似文献   

基于区间树索引的等高线提取算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王涛  毋河海  刘纪平 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(2):131-134

重新设计了从高程格网中提取等高线过程中的遍历策略，以保证提取结果具有统一的方向；针对日益增长的高程格网数据量，提出了基于区间树索引来查找等高线起点的算法。  相似文献   

基于决策树的高光谱数据特征选择及其对分类结果的影响分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王圆圆  李京 《遥感学报》2007,11(1):69-76

本文利用OM IS高光谱数据,研究了决策树算法（Decision Tree,DT）特征选择的特点以及特征选择对决策树分类结果的影响。设计了三种特征选择方法：SEP,MDLM和RELIEF,将它们与DT特征选择的结果以及特征选择后的分类精度（考虑了三种分类器：最大似然法、后向传播神经网络、最邻近法）进行对比,并分析了这三种特征选择方法对决策树结构和分类精度的影响。结果显示,DT是一种比较好的特征选择方法;经过特征选择后再生成的决策树比直接生成的决策树,用到更少的特征（平均减少了43.36%）、有更多的节点（平均增加了18.61%）和更高的分类精度（平均提高了0.35%）,当样本数量少时,分类精度的提高幅度最大,而树的大小却基本没有增加。  相似文献   

GIS中多幅地图的缩放漫游及其数据组织   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵仁亮 《四川测绘》1998,21(4):151-155

本文在分析现存GIS软件中处理多幅不同比例尺或相同比例尺地图的放缩漫游时的不足及其原因的基础上,提出了一种使用地理逻辑窗口动态裁剪快速而安全的多幅地图无级缩放和全区域自由漫游的方法,并对其数据组织和管理作了探讨。  相似文献   

Exopolysaccharide Production by Four Cyanobacterial Isolates and Preliminary Identification of These Isolates   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANG Yunyi CHI Zhenming LU Weidong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):147-152

Four marine cyanobacterial isolates, named 104, 109, 113 and 115, from marine water off China＇s coast can release a large amount of exopolysaccharide （EPS） to medium. The effects of different components in medium on EPS production by the four isolates were investigated. Under the optimal condition, the EPS released by isolates 104,109, 113 and 115 reached 7.48 g L^-1, 8.33 g L^-1, 18.26 g L^-1, and 6.78 g L^-1 within 14 d,respectively. Based on the conventional identification methods for cyanobacteria,these isolates were assigned to genus Cyanothece.  相似文献   

High chloride concentrations in the soil and groundwater under an oak hedge in the West of France: an indicator of evapotranspiration and water movement     

C. Grimaldi  Z. Thomas  M. Fossey  Y. Fauvel  P. Merot 《水文研究》2009,23(13):1865-1873

Chloride is a major anion in soil water and its concentration rises essentially as a function of evapotranspiration. Compared to herbaceous vegetation, high transpiration rates are measured for isolated trees, shelterbelts or hedgerows. This article deals with the influence of a tree hedge on the soil and groundwater Cl^? concentrations and the possibility of using Cl^? as an indicator of transpiration and water movements near the tree rows. Cl^? concentrations were measured over 1 year at different depths in the unsaturated zone and in the groundwater along a transect intersecting a bottomland oak hedge. We observed a strong spatial heterogeneity of Cl^? concentrations, with very high values up to 2 g l^?1 in the unsaturated zone and 1·2 g l^?1 in the upper part of the groundwater. This contrasts with the low and homogeneous concentrations (60–70 mg l^?1) in the deeper part of the groundwater. Cl^? accumulation in the unsaturated zone at the end of the vegetation season allows us to identify the active root zone extension of trees. In winter, upslope of the tree row, downwards leaching partly renews the soil solution in the root zone, while the slow water movement under the trees or farther downslope results in Cl^? accumulation and leads to a salinization of the soil and groundwater. This salinization is of the same order as experimental conditions produce negative effects on oak seedlings. The measurement of Cl^? concentrations in the unsaturated zone under tree rows at the end of the vegetation season would indicate whether certain topographic, pedological or climatic conditions are likely to favour a strong salinization of the soil, as observed in the present study. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

轨道扣件病害自动化检测研究及应用     

侯海倩  唐超  赵丽凤  张昊 《测绘通报》2021,(8):88-92

传统扣件检查基本采用人工检查方式,不仅工作效率低、劳动强度大,而且人为干扰因素多、检查采样率低。针对以上问题,本文提出了一种基于线结构光传感器的轨道扣件损伤和松动检测方法,并开发了轨道扣件智能监测系统以实现扣件病害自动检测。最终将研究成果应用于徐州市某地铁区间轨道扣件检测,验证了该方法的可行性和准确率,为地铁轨道扣件检查提供了新方法。  相似文献   

基于图分割的可变比例尺地图分幅回溯算法     

魏智威  丁愫  孟爽  童莹  程璐 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(1):88-92

总结了地图分幅需遵循的原则,并针对地图集中可变比例尺的分幅,将其定义为基于约束条件的图分割问题,用最小生成树(minimum spanning tree,MST)将制图区域关联起来,基于回溯算法对MST裁剪实现地图集的分幅。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能较好顾及地图集分幅的相关原则,满足地图集制作的要求。同时,利用该方法设计的地图集分幅工具已成功应用于《武汉市汉阳地区地名图集》等的制作,有效提高了地图设计人员的工作效率。  相似文献   

基于无人机影像的无瓣海桑单木提取与地上生物量估算     

余楚滢  龚辉  曹晶晶  刘燕君  刘凯 《热带地理》2023,43(1):12-22

无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)是中国红树林恢复种植最早引进的优质红树树种,其生产力在红树林群落中处于较高水平,具有显著的高生物量和能量积累。然而,由于红树林群落冠层密集、结构复杂,精确描绘无瓣海桑的单木树冠存在极大挑战性。传统的卫星遥感侧重于区域或更大尺度监测需求,而新兴的低空无人机遥感在更精细尺度的红树林生态监测中具有显著优势。以广东省珠海市淇澳岛红树林自然保护区为研究区,利用消费级无人机影像生成的冠层高度模型(Canopy Height Model, CHM)和种子区域生长(Seed Region Growing, SRG)算法进行无瓣海桑单木树冠提取,并建立基于地面调查数据获取的树高和胸径两者之间的回归关系,以优化无瓣海桑地上生物量异速生长方程,进而实现研究区单木尺度的无瓣海桑地上生物量估算。结果表明：基于无人机影像可以有效提取无瓣海桑单木树冠,其提取精度达到67%;验证了树高和胸径之间较高的相关性,提出了基于树高的无瓣海桑地上生物量异速生长方程;研究区无瓣海桑平均地上生物量的范围为2.99～247.24 t/hm²,平均值为92.14 t...  相似文献