Evaluation of a capture zone overlay method for designing groundwater remediation systems     

P. F. Hudak 《Environmental Geology》1997,31(1-2):21-26

 Simplified approaches are often used to model the removal of groundwater contamination. These approaches can yield poor remediation schemes because they incorrectly portray the effects of multiple pumping wells. In this study, a pumping configuration designed by graphically overlaying capture zones having an identical, quasi-elliptical shape was evaluated with a numerical mass transport model. After a 3-year period (within which the hypothetical aquifer was to be remediated) the contaminant mass had been reduced by 77%. Due to stagnation zones which developed between extraction wells, approximately 15 years of pumping was required to remediate the aquifer with the overlay configuration. An alternative design, consisting of an extraction well between two injection wells along the long axis of the plume, removed the contaminant within the 3-year design period. Received: 23 October 1995 · Accepted: 18 June 1996  相似文献   

GPS-RTK点校正方法的对比分析     

王晓华  肖鸾 《全球定位系统》2005,30(3):30-33

首先介绍了GPS—RTK技术及其工作原理，然后在点校正实验的基础上，重点介绍GPS—RTK的三种常规校正方法：单点校正，多点校正和参数校正的原理与对比实验，通过实验数据探讨了三种校正方法的精度。对比分析，认为多点校正和参数校正均优于单点校正。  相似文献   

盐井定向对接连通施工工艺     

高雨根沙亚南  魏长青 《中国煤田地质》2005,17(5):122-125

金坛盐矿茅13井设计为定向斜井,井长1 230m直井段深870m,对接连通溪3井I2盐层,两井相距295m,对接点深1 003m,采用受控定向钻进工艺施工.在钻探施工中,设计井身为三开结构,并合理配备钻探及造斜专用设备,为防止井斜,采用塔式钟摆钻具组合.并根据井内岩层情况和不同施工阶段,合适选用钻压、转速和泵量,配制不同的钻井液.采用高精度的DST随钻测斜仪和最小曲率法计算钻孔轨迹,保证对接连通.  相似文献   

Type-Curve Solution of Step-Drawdown Test   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

N. Thomas Sheahan 《Ground water》1971,9(1):25-29

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海上“薄散弱”油藏有效开发实践     

何贤科  蔡华  黄导武  刘江  宋春华 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(3):72-75

“薄散弱”油藏由于其油层薄、砂体小、分布零散、天然能量弱,采用定向井难以经济有效开发;采用水平井开发虽可提高单井初期产量,但由于地层能量不足,产量递减快,无法从根本上解决采收率低的问题;注水开发虽能解决地层能量不足问题,但海上注水要增加设备、平台空间及平台重量,相应地增加开发成本,加上其储量规模小,经济效益难以保证.以X油田H4油藏为例,在储层精细描述的基础上,提出并实践了多底多分支水平井技术与地层自流注水技术,实现了“薄散弱”油藏的经济有效开发,并取得了较好的开发效果.其实践成果对类似难动用储量的经济有效开发具有借鉴和参考意义.  相似文献   

Numerical Modeling of the Stability of Horizontal Multidrain Oil Wells     

Ayub ELYASI  Kamran GOSHTASBI 《海洋工程》2015,29(5):719-732

The stability of the horizontal multidrain wells is a crucial issue and several factors are involved in this matter, including in-situ stresses, magnitude and distribution as well as the mainbore trajectories. In this paper, this issue is evaluated by assuming different circumstances for the above mentioned factors, based on finite difference three-dimensional modeling by using the finite difference numerical software, FLAC3D. The stability of the mainbore and lateral branches is analyzed based on the Normalized Yielded Zone Area (NYZA) criterion, i.e. the ratio of the surrounding yielded cross-sectional area to the initial area of the well. Optimum mud pressures are obtained in the mainbore and lateral branches in different mainbore trajectories under three in-situ stress regimes. In addition, the stability of the junction where the lateral branches are bifurcated from the mainbore is assessed in those situations. The optimum trajectory of the mainbore, in which the junction has obtained the most stable condition, is selected in each stress regime. It was concluded that in the Normal Faulting (NF) stress regime, the mainbore and junction stability varies in relation to the mainbore trajectories, inversely. However, in the other two stress regimes, i.e. Strike Slip (SS) and Reverse Faulting (RF), the variations of the mainbore and junction stability are in the same trend with respect to the mainbore trajectory deviations.  相似文献   

吉林市城区地下水源热泵浅层地热能开发利用前景分析     

高山 《吉林地质》2014,(1):105-107

地下水源热泵浅层地热能是指地下水在抽水-回灌过程中,利用水源热泵提取水中的热能,或用于空调制冷产生的能量转换。地下水源热泵地热能是浅层地热能的一种主要类型。地下水源热泵浅层地热能是一种可循环利用、环保的新型能源,逐渐为人们认识,具有广泛的开发前景。本文简要介绍吉林市城区地下水源热泵浅层地热能条件,开发利用前景分析。  相似文献   

平桥南区页岩气水平井钻井优化设计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

龙志平  王彦祺  周玉仓  贺庆  刘广庆 《探矿工程》2017,44(12):34-37

在分析平桥产建井位部署特点及区块地质条件的基础上,系统总结了该区块页岩气水平井钻井存在的防漏堵漏工艺、钻井提速技术、水平段施工工艺等方面存在的问题,通过对平台部署、井身结构、井眼轨道、“井工厂”钻井模式、钻头选型、钻井液体系及固井工艺等方面的深入研究和优化,形成了平桥南区块页岩气水平井钻井优化设计方案,以实现平桥南区页岩气产建的高效开发。  相似文献   

钻探技术在煤矿水害防治工作中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王永全  周兢 《探矿工程》2017,44(11):35-41

钻探作为煤矿水害防治工作一种重要的技术手段,得到了广泛的应用。煤矿大口径排水井钻进技术、底板多分支水平井地面定向钻进及注浆加固改造技术、井下定向探（疏）放水钻进技术、注浆封堵突水通道钻探技术和矿井突水灾害快速钻进救援技术等煤矿防治水钻探技术,在煤矿水害防治工作中得到了广泛应用,取得了良好效果。加强防治水钻探配套设备的研发和相关钻探工艺技术研究,将有力促进煤矿水害防治工作的发展。  相似文献   

平度市大庄子两竖井三角形联系测量精度分析     

杜圣芳  刘涛  刑宝石 《山东国土资源》2007,23(8):23-24,26

三角形联系测量是地面控制点数据引入井下、指导井下开矿的重要手段。鑫汇金矿、金兴金矿已于建矿时进行联系测量,现已开矿10余年。2005年5月,利用54北京坐标系、56黄海高程系建立地面控制网,分别对两竖井进行三角形联系测量及巷道导线测量。对两矿巷道顶板导线点起到检核作用,为处理井下越界开采提供法律依据。  相似文献