单基站CORS系统在胜利油区石油天然气井位测量中的应用     

苏艳红  刘沙 《山东国土资源》2011,27(5)

随着GPS技术的飞速前进,利用网络RTK技术建立的连续运行卫星定位系统已成为GPS应用的发展热点之一。通过对胜利油田单基站CORS系统的组成、功能及在胜利油区石油天然气井位测量中的应用方式及精度分析的论述,对单基站CORS系统在石油天然气井位测量中的现实意义和应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

青海贵德地区DR1地热井井旁涌水原因分析 及处理工艺应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵东阳  赵振  罗银飞  董高峰  童珏 《探矿工程》2018,45(10):87-90

地热资源属于清洁能源,主要通过地热井方式进行开发利用,成井工艺质量决定地热资源开发利用。贵德盆地DR1地热井由于成井时间较长,出现井旁涌水事故。本文详细分析了井旁涌水原因,采用合理方式成功处理涌水事故。为类似地热工程提供借鉴。  相似文献   

The suitability of shallow hand dug wells for safe water provision in sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Ndola,Zambia     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2015

Many informal communities within urban areas in sub-Saharan Africa are heavily reliant on shallow hand-dug wells for water, but these are vulnerable to contamination from a range of sources. This paper assesses the heavy metal contamination and total coliform risk of unprotected shallow wells in Ndola, Zambia – a city struggling with contaminated surface waters from both bacteriological and potential mining waste products. One hundred and twenty three shallow wells were sampled across the Ndola, and these encompassed the three main lithologies of the city. All wells lacked an internal casing, however, some wells did have covers and/or pavements surrounding the wells, albeit of dubious efficacy. Despite the lack of protection, the quality of water used abstracted from these wells generally met the World Health (WHO) guidelines for heavy metals (with the exception of Al) and total coliforms (although, this was highly variable). The quality of shallow well water varied across Ndola relative to the underlying geology, where total recoverable concentrations were typically lowest in granite-gneiss. Dissolved load concentrations were lowest in dolomite-limestone, highlighting the role of aquifer geology in acting as a buffer against metal toxicity. Our study illustrates that shallow wells, within the appropriate geological units, may provide a safe and reliable source of drinking water. Well protection is, however, needed to ensure that the proliferation of shallow well use does not lead to regional degradation of the groundwater resource. There is an immediate need to invest in promoting internal well casing during the construction of shallow wells, concomitant with investment and education into protecting wells at the surface, despite the current relatively low level of contamination in wells without protection.  相似文献   

UNSTEADY MOVEMENT OF FRESH WATER IN THICK UNCONFINED SALINE AQUIFERS     

MAHDI S. HANTUSH 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):40-60

Abstract

Fresh-water lenses are formed in unconfined saline aquifers in response to deep percolation from rainfall, artificial recharge, and seepage from irrigation waters and/or in response to injecting fresh water through vertical or horizontal wells. An approximate differential equation is derived in terms of the depth of the fresh-salt water interface below the initial position of the saline-water table. This equation is analogous to that of the ground-water motion in two dimensions. The wealth of knowledge available from solving the latter equation is used to obtain approximate expressions for the movement of the fresh-salt water interface in several flow systems wherein this interface does not reach the bottom of the aquifer. These approximate solutions as well as others for related quantities of interest may afford useful tools for rationally planning the extraction of usable waters from such flow systems.  相似文献   

Optimal pumping locations of skimming wells     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):352-361

Abstract

A real-life problem involving pumping of groundwater from a series of existing wells along a river flood plain underlain with geologically saline water is examined within a conceptual framework. Unplanned pumping results in upconing of saline water. Therefore, it is necessary to determine optimal locations of fixed capacity pumping wells in space and time from a set of pre-selected candidate wells that minimize total salinity concentration in space and time. The nonlinear, non-convex, combinatorial problem involving zero—one decision variables is solved in a simulation—optimization (S/O) framework. Optimization is accomplished by using simulated annealing (SA)—a search algorithm. The computational burden is primarily managed by replacing the numerical model with a surrogate simulator—artificial neural network (ANN). The computational burden is further reduced through intuitive algorithmic guidance. The model results suggest that the skimming wells must be operated from optimal locations such that they are staggered in space and time to obtain least saline water.  相似文献   

地震沉积学在大庆长垣密井网条件下储层精细描述中的初步应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郝兰英  郭亚杰  李杰  齐金成  焦艳丽 《地学前缘》2012,19(2):81-86

文中针对大庆油田特高含水期精细调整挖潜,需要精细精确刻画储层的要求,充分利用大庆长垣油田密井网条件下储层精细描述成果及高密度三维地震资料,建立了处理-解释一体化高保真地震处理、大密度合成记录精细标定及地层切片优选方法;针对不同类型砂体分布特点,给出了利用地层切片采用"砂中找泥"和"泥中找砂"的单一河道识别分析方法,形成了"地震趋势为引导,井点相控"的井震结合储层精细刻画方法;实际应用证明对剩余油的分析认识更具针对性,应用点坝识别成果指导了D区水平井方案设计,取得了较好的钻遇效果。  相似文献   

苏里格气田苏77区块丛式井优快钻井配套技术          下载免费PDF全文

柯学  冉照辉  陈建  邢建 《探矿工程》2012,39(8):5-10

苏77区块处于生态环境脆弱的半沙漠半草原地区,采用丛式井开发方式,不仅可以加快产能建设,而且可以降低钻井成本,保护环境,便于气田维护管理。针对苏77区块钻井存在的技术难点,根据地层自然增降斜及方位漂移规律,从平台部署、井身轨迹剖面、钻具组合、PDC钻头选型及钻井液体系及性能维护等方面进行优化,形成了一套适应苏77区块的丛式井优快钻井配套技术,有效地提高了机械钻速,缩短了钻井周期及平台建井周期,加快了产能建设。其中,苏77-6-5井完钻井深3167 m,钻井周期仅为9.98天,创造了整个苏里格气田定向井最短钻井周期记录。  相似文献   

开发地震构造建模技术的研究方法     

刘雷  金利  文宇飞 《高原地震》2009,21(3):46-51

某油田已注水开发40年,高井网密度条件下仍对某些微构造、断层认识不足。运用三维地震解释资料与开发井资料解释两项技术结合,优势互补,相互验证,形成了一套开发地震可视化构造建模技术,应用该项技术显著提高了断层的首尾部延伸、复杂断裂带断层的组合关系、无井断点控制的小断层识别精度,对油田特高含水期提高钻井成功率、油田精细调整挖潜具有重要意义。  相似文献   

井间断裂构造的计算机分析方法     

周小军  薛林福  王剑 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,34(3):393-398

井间断裂构造分析是根据测井资料,以地层分层数据为基础,利用计算机技术实现井间断裂分析的一种计算机自动分析方法.动态波形匹配算法能够很好地建立井间地层之间的对比关系,可以通过曲线拟合、特征提取、匹配代价计算等步骤,自动绘制井间地层对比的路径图解.通过对各种构造的路径图分析,总结出正断层、逆断层、不整合、同沉积断层、犁式断层和地层尖灭等34种情况下的路径图模式,提出路径图模式及相关概念.  相似文献   

地下水监测井钻探施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

王刚  王烁  赵建粮  李卫华 《探矿工程》2019,46(9):51-56

地下水监测井是进行地下水监测的公益性、永久性基础设施,其施工质量直接决定后期的运行效果,钻探成孔是施工中的重要环节。河南省范围内地下水监测工程站点主要分布在黄淮平原、南阳盆地、洛阳盆地及灵三盆地,监测地下水的类型以孔隙水为主,其次为基岩裂隙水和岩溶水。钻探施工根据监测井性质和地质条件不同,分别采用泵吸反循环、正循环回转钻进、冲击钻进及空气潜孔锤钻进等。根据不同钻探工艺原理论述了施工技术要点,对比分析了各工艺的特点及应用效果,总结的施工经验可供类似工程参考。  相似文献