An investigation into strength and porous properties of metamorphic rocks in the Himalayas: A case study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. N. Bagde 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2000,18(3):209-219

If a rock is porous in nature, the genetic complexity associated with its petrofabric makes it difficult to predict its behavior. Here, a comprehensive study of the porous nature, physical and geotechnical responses of three varieties of schist, i.e. quartz mica schist, quartz mica schist with quartz veins and biotite schist of low grade metamorphism obtained from Nathapa-Jhakri hydroelectric project site in the foot hills of Himalayas, India, has been presented. The porous nature of the schists has been brought out through the Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry (MIP) testing and strength behavior through uniaxial testing. Through an experimental invesigation, the porous nature and pore size distribution parameters from MIP, which are closely related to the strength and performance of metamorphic schistose rocks, have been studied. The significance of the porous nature and its response for consideration in the design is emphasized.  相似文献   

双通道-原子荧光光谱和固体进样-冷原子吸收光谱测定岩石中痕量汞     

林建奇 《岩矿测试》2021,(4):512-521

岩石中的痕量汞检测往往因内部晶胞结构复杂,使得热水浴酸解提取不彻底、挥发损失以及接触污染等引起结果偏差和不稳定。本文在前人研究的基础上,采用中国研制的双通道-原子荧光光谱仪和固体进样-冷原子吸收光谱仪分析岩石中的痕量汞,以探索最佳检测方案。双通道-原子荧光光谱分析中,优化的实验条件为:以80%王水溶液对样品沸水浴提取50min,灯电流30mA,负高压280V,载气流速600mL/min,屏蔽气流速1000mL/min。测定痕量汞浓度范围为0.05～2μg/L,线性相关系数r0.999,取样量为0.2g下方法检出限为0.285μg/kg,相对标准偏差为7.3%～15.3%。固体进样-冷原子吸收法光谱分析中,避免了化学消解处理直接进样测定,主要实验条件为:载气流速180mL/min,裂解程序700℃保持60s。测定痕量汞浓度范围为0.05～5ng,线性相关系数r0.999,取样量为0.1g下方法检出限为0.046μg/kg,相对标准偏差为1.3%～4.2%。通过实验结果对比表明,固体进样-冷原子吸收光谱法的操作性、检出限以及稳定性均优于双通道-原子荧光光谱法,更适用于岩石中的痕量汞测定。  相似文献   

DFG-B测汞仪与ATG-6138M测汞仪对比观测结果分析     

郭丽爽  刘耀炜  张磊  丁风和  梁莹 《震灾防御技术》2015,10(3):615-620

为了核实赤峰1号井2014年初气汞异常现象,安装ATG-6138M测汞仪与原DFG-B测汞仪进行对比观测。ATG-6138M测汞仪观测到赤峰1号井房内空气汞浓度明显高于井孔内逸出汞浓度,表明观测井房可能存在汞污染问题。两台仪器同步观测井孔内逸出气汞浓度结果表明,ATG-6138M测汞仪测试结果稳定,动态清晰,而DFG-B测汞仪观测误差较大。对比DFG-B测汞仪与ATG-6138M测汞仪校准结果认为,DFG-B测汞仪已不能正常观测汞浓度的变化,存在捕汞管老化等仪器问题。综合分析表明,赤峰1号井DFG-B测汞仪存在环境汞污染和仪器老化等因素,且集气装置不符合地震行业标准技术要求,2014年初出现的气汞浓度异常信度不高,不能作为与地震孕育有关的前兆异常信息。  相似文献   

基于热力学模型的煤孔隙结构分形表征     

王秀娟  要惠芳  李伟  张晓辉  阎纪伟 《煤田地质与勘探》2014,42(6):20-23

煤的孔隙结构复杂,难以用传统的欧氏几何理论描述其复杂性,而分形理论可定量表征孔隙结构的复杂程度。通过对渭北煤田韩城矿区10个煤样进行的压汞实验,采用热力学分形模型,获得了煤的渗流孔的分形维数,定量表征了煤的孔隙特征,并探讨了分形维数与渗透率的关系。研究表明:对于同等变质程度的煤来说,煤中吸附孔越多,孔隙分形维数越大;煤孔隙分形维数与渗透性呈负相关关系。由此可见,煤的渗流孔分形维数可作为煤储层渗透性评价的定量指标之一。   相似文献   

High mercury levels in hair samples from residents of Taiji, a Japanese whaling town     

Tetsuya Endo  Koichi Haraguchi 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(5):743-747

We investigated the mercury concentrations in red meat from pilot whales consumed by some residents of the Japanese whaling town, Taiji, and in hair samples from 50 residents for their maker of mercury burden. The methyl mercury (M-Hg) level in the red meat was 5.9 μg/wet g, markedly higher than the US FDA action level and Cordex Alimentarius guideline level for predatory fish (1.0 μg/wet g). The average level of total mercury (T-Hg) in the hair from residents who ate whale meat more than once a month was 24.6 μg/g, whereas the average from the residents who did not consume any whale meat was 4.3 μg/g. The T-Hg concentrations in the hair from three donors exceeded 50 μg/g, the level for NOAEL set by WHO. The T-Hg level found in the Taiji whale meat consumers was markedly higher than that observed in the Japanese population overall (about 2 μg/g).  相似文献   

温度与动水压力作用下灰岩微观溶蚀的定性分析     

刘琦  卢耀如  张凤娥  齐继祥  张胜 《岩土力学》2010,31(Z2):149-154

通过扫描电镜和压汞试验,对不同温度和动水压力条件下,CO2水溶液溶蚀前后的灰岩微观结构进行研究,定性分析并探讨溶蚀作用的微观机制。首先,灰岩的溶蚀作用受岩性和结构控制,相同条件下微晶灰岩溶蚀速度和溶蚀量比鲕粒灰岩小;其次,温度和动水压力的影响较显著,动水压力高使得岩样表面的孔隙、裂隙增多并加深,析出的晶体大小悬殊,多为不规则的他形,温度升高会加剧溶蚀和结晶作用,使结晶体粗大且晶形完好。另外,灰岩在发生表面溶蚀的同时还发生孔隙结构特征改变,孔隙结构变得不均匀、不连续化,产生次生孔隙和次生矿物,受动水压力影响,灰岩的渗透性降低,结构面的连接会弱化。这些微观溶蚀特征也很好地记载了溶蚀作用过程中的信息及其结果。  相似文献   

珠海海积软土剪切带微观结构试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蒋明镜  彭立才  朱合华  林奕禧  黄良机 《岩土力学》2010,31(7):2017-2023

天然软土剪切带性状分析一直是岩土力学界的一个研究重点。采用电镜扫描和压汞法对珠海海积软土剪切带内外以及带边缘微观结构进行定量分析,研究结果表明：珠海软土的应力-应变曲线在低围压下表现出明显应变软化特征;软土在剪切破坏后,剪切带内的微观参数变化率最大,其次是剪切带边缘,最后是剪切带外;剪切带边缘上的颗粒逐渐沿着剪切应力的方向呈定向排列,而剪切带内,由于颗粒发生破碎、折断,颗粒排列是随机的,在剪切带外,颗粒的排列受剪切破坏的影响较小;珠海海积软土的孔隙入口孔径分布为主单峰分布,其主峰峰值的位置是沿着剪切带外--带边缘--剪切带内转移;Roscoe理论和Arthur经验公式预测的剪切带倾角与实测值相比都偏小,不适宜黏性土的剪切带倾角预测计算;Mohr-Coulomb理论计算出的倾角与实测值比较一致。  相似文献   

地震地下流体汞前兆监测现状与发展方向          下载免费PDF全文

郭丽爽  刘耀炜  张磊  刘冬英  李旖雯 《地震工程学报》2016,38(2):303-308

汞是地震地下流体化学量前兆监测中的重要测项之一,在地震监测预测和活断层探测方面得到广泛应用。自1985年把测汞技术引用到地震监测预测中以来,建成了以水汞和气汞为对象的汞前兆监测网,并获得了较好的震例。本文阐述地震行业汞观测发展历程,概述测汞仪类型和典型技术,同时也提出汞观测中亟需解决的问题,并对汞监测技术的发展方向提出了建议。  相似文献   

Biogeochemistry of Major Redox Elements and Mercury in a Tropical Reservoir Lake (Petit Saut,French Guiana)     

T.?Peretyazhko  P.?Van?Cappellen  C.?Meile  M.?Coquery  M.?Musso  P.?Regnier  L.?CharletEmail author 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2005,11(1):33-55

The hydroelectric reservoir of Petit Saut, French Guiana, was created in 1994–1995 by flooding 350 km² of tropical forest. When sampled in 1999, the lake exhibited a permanent stratification separating the 3–5 m thick, oxygenated epilimnion from the anoxic hypolimnion. The rate of anaerobic organic carbon mineralization below the oxycline was on the order of 1 μmol C m⁻² s⁻¹ and did not show a pronounced difference between wet and dry seasons. Methanogenesis accounted for 76–83% of anaerobic carbon mineralization, with lesser contributions of sulfate reduction and dissimilatory iron reduction. Upward mixing of reduced inorganic solutes explained 90% of the water column O ₂ demand during the dry season, while most O ₂ consumption during the wet season was coupled to aerobic respiration of organic matter synthesized in the surface waters. Inorganic mercury species represented 10–40% of total dissolved mercury in the epilimnion, but were of relatively minor importance (≤10%) in the anoxic portion of the water column. Net production of soluble organic mercury compounds in the flooded soils and anoxic water column did not vary significantly between wet and dry seasons. Methylmercury accounted for about 15% of total dissolved mercury below the oxycline. Its estimated net production rate, 0.04 mg m⁻² yr⁻¹, is of the same order of magnitude as values reported for contaminated lakes and flooded terrestrial ecosystems.  相似文献   

汞断层气异常与活断层关系浅析     

程鉴基 《大地测量与地球动力学》1997,(2)

在探讨气汞异常与断层活动关系的基础上，通过具体工程实例，说明利用气汞异常化探方法研究活动断层，可为预测预报地震活动提供信息  相似文献