The abnormal pressure regime of the Pennsylvanian No. 8 coalbed methane reservoir in Liulin–Wupu District, Eastern Ordos Basin, China     

Xianbo Su  Liping Zhang  Ruilin Zhang 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2003,53(4):227-239

Coalbed methane reservoir pressure is an important parameter used to assess the producibility of coalbed methane wells. Practices indicate that high production of coalbed methane well is partly related closely to abnormally high pressure. Permo-Carboniferous coalbed methane resources are very abundant in the Liulin–Wupu District, Eastern Ordos Basin, which has been the highlight of coalbed methane exploration in China in recent years. In this district, the abnormally high pressure is present locally in the Pennsylvanian No. 8 coalbed methane reservoir (the Taiyuan Formation). Based on the distribution of the abnormally high pressure, burial history, hydrocarbon generation, hydrodynamics, and sealing regimes, the authors suggest that the abnormal coalbed methane reservoir pressure is related closely to local hydrodynamic trapping. The gas generated during the qualification is preserved, owing to the confinement of lower permeable roof and floor rock layers, and water trapping in the updip direction (like the “fairway” in San Juan Basin). As a result of pressure reconstruction event, the abnormally high pressure is formed during the uplifting stage. The current coalbed methane wells with high production are always located in abnormally high pressure areas. Therefore, the areas with abnormally high pressure in Liulin–Wupu District can be the preferred areas for commercial coalbed methane development.  相似文献   

粘性土-砂井地基单井固结模型的改进     

杨顺安  吴剑  刘昌辉 《水文地质工程地质》2003,(Z1)

单井固结模型的计算中通常将砂井周围土体简单划分为涂抹区和非涂抹区,不符合实际砂井周围土体的渗透系数分布复杂的事实。本文在Terzaghi固结理论的基础上提出了改进的单井固结模型,以一个待定参数流量系数Cq取代涂抹区和非涂抹区渗透系数来刻画砂井周围土体的横向渗透性特征,使单井固结问题得到高度简化又不失严密性。本文将改进模型用于非完整砂井单井固结的最终沉降量的数值计算,并将计算结果与谢康和改进法以及Hart法的解析解进行了比较,证明了改进模型数值解的可靠性。  相似文献   

煤层气地球物理测井技术发展综述   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

王敦则  蔚远江  覃世银  朱庆荣 《地球学报》2003,24(4):385-390

煤层气地球物理测井明显有别于常规的油气藏地球物理测井，本文在大量文献调研的基础上，基于国内外煤层气地球物理测井技术的发展现状，综合评述了常用的煤层气测井方法、技术系列与煤储层测井评价技术及其优缺点，总结了当前国内外煤层气地球物理测井的应用研究与发展现状，并指出其当前面临的困难和若干问题，分析了煤层气地球物理测井技术的应用前景及今后值得注意的几个发展趋势。  相似文献   

楚科奇海浮冰区夏季短期颗粒有机物通量及其主要组分   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

陈波  何剑锋  蔡明红  曾胤新 《极地研究》2003,15(2):83-90

中国首次北极科学考察期间 ,于 8月 2 0- 2 3日在楚科奇海浮冰区联合冰站实施了为期 4天的短期颗粒有机物通量研究。结果显示真光层的颗粒有机碳通量为 1 .582mgCm- 2 day- 1 ,2 2 0m深层为 1 .339mgCm- 2 day- 1 ,而相应的沉降颗粒物总通量分别高达 8.788和 1 0 .30 3mgm- 2 day- 1 。显示北极浮冰区的夏季融冰季节后期 ,颗粒有机碳通量的水平较低。与颗粒有机碳通量水平相似 ,生源硅和活性磷的通量水平也较低。对硅藻通量组份的分析表明 ,真光层沉降硅藻的优势种为Nitzschiacf.seriata、Naviculaglacialis和Melosirasp .,而 2 2 0m层则Lepto cylindrussp .占绝对优势 ,其丰度数量百分比均超过 70 %。硅藻碳通量的绝对值较低 ,为0 .1 0 7- 0 .1 1 3mgCm- 2 day- 1 。然而 ,真光层大型桡足类的碳估算值高达 1 0 8.67mgCm- 2day- 1 ,占浮游动物总碳量的 95 .3 % ,大型浮游动物的表观碳通量高于浮游植物碳通量 2- 3个数量级 ,显示楚科奇海夏季融冰期高浮游动物碳量、低浮游植物碳量的特点。但浮游动物表观碳量高的主要原因与浮游动物的昼夜垂直运动有关 ,却并非是实际向深层海洋传输的碳量  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地煤层气资源及开发潜力分析   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

冯三利叶建平  张遂安 《地质通报》2002,21(10):658-662

鄂尔多斯盆地含石炭—二叠纪和侏罗纪两套含煤岩系,煤层发育,厚度大。石炭—二叠纪煤层煤级高,为气煤—无烟煤,含气量高,为2.46～23.25m3/t;侏罗纪煤层煤级低,以长焰煤为主,含气量低,为0.01～6.29m3/t。全盆地煤层气总资源量为107235.7×108m3,占全国煤层气总资源量的1/3,煤层气勘探开发潜力巨大。煤层气开发最有利区块包括鄂尔多斯东缘的河东煤田和陕北石炭—二叠纪煤田、鄂尔多斯南缘的渭北煤田,有利区块包括鄂尔多斯南部黄陇煤田、鄂尔多斯西部庆阳含煤区和灵武-盐池-韦州含煤区。可见煤层气最有利和有利区块主要沿盆缘分布。鄂尔多斯盆地东缘、渭北煤田、黄陇煤田是目前煤层气勘探的热点地区,勘探成果预示出良好的开发前景。  相似文献   

有机质在MVT铅锌矿床形成中的作用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李发源  顾雪祥  付绍洪  章明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2002,21(4):272-276

MVT铅锌矿床与有机质密切相关。本以有机质生成世代为序，讨论了有机质低、中、高成熟阶段的产物在MVT铅锌矿床成矿过程中的作用。腐殖酸在矿床形成的早期阶段配合、吸附Pb、Zn等金属离子，起到促进成矿源层形成的作用。油田卤水可能成为铅锌多金属元素迁移的主要载体和成矿流体的重要组成部分，甚至就是形成密西西比河谷型矿床的一种很重要的潜在成矿流体。甲烷在矿床形成晚期充当还原剂。  相似文献   

土壤N2O释放通量季节变化的主要环境驱动因素研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

刘广深  徐文彬  洪业汤  陈旭晖 《矿物学报》2002,22(3):229-234

根据对贵州玉米－油菜轮作田、大豆－冬小麦轮作田和休耕地N2O释放通量的田间观测，研究了气候、农业活动和土壤性状对田间N2O释放通量季节变化的影响。结果表明，当温度适宜于反硝化作用进行时，降雨事件与N2O季节释放峰间存在明显的驱动－响应关系；形成N2O释放峰的最佳WFPS在48％－80％，气温在15－25℃；自然土壤冬春季N2O释放通量与温度间存在指数函数关系。施肥增加了土壤N2O释放峰的强度，而翻耕能形成弱的N2O释放峰，农业活动在一定程度上改变了释放通量的季节变化模式。土壤有机质含量的微弱差异对N2O的释放产生长远影响，三试验田N2O释放通量季节变化与土壤有效N含量间不存在直接的定量关系。  相似文献   

Fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O from alpine grassland in the Tibetan Plateau     

PEI Zhiyong  OUYANG Hua  ZHOU Caiping  XU Xingliang 《地理学报》2003,13(1):27-34

Using static chamber technique, fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O were measured in the alpine grassland area from July 2000 to July 2001, determinations of mean fluxes showed that co2 and N2O were generally released from the soil, while the alpine grassland accounted for a weak CH4 sink. Fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O ranged widely. The highest co2 emission occurred in August, whereas almost 90% of the whole year emission occurred in the growing season. But the variations of CH4 and N2O fluxes did not show any clear patterns over the one-year-experiment. During a daily variation, the maximum co2 emission occurred at 16:00, and then decreased to the minimum emission in the early morning. Daily pattern analyses indicated that the variation in co2 fluxes was positively related to air temperatures (R2=0.73) and soil temperatures at a depth of 5 cm (R2=0.86), whereas daily variations in CH4 and N2O fluxes were poorly explained by soil temperatures and climatic variables. co2 emissions in this area were much lower than other grasslands in plain areas.  相似文献   

Net water vapour exchange over a mixed needle and broad-leaved forest in Changbai Mountain during autumn     

WEN Xuefa  YU Guirui  SUN Xiaomin  LI Qingkang  REN Chuanyou  HAN Shijie 《地理学报》2003,13(4):463-468

Water vapour and CO2 fluxes were measured by the eddy-covariance technique above a mixed needle and broad-leaved forest with affiliated meteorological measurements in Changbai Mountain as part of China's FLUX projects since late August in 2002. Net water vapour exchange and environmental control over the forest were examined from September 1 to October 31 in 2002. To quantify the seasonal dynamics, the transition period was separated into leafed, leaf falling and leafless stages according to the development of leaf area. The results showed that (a) seasonal variation of water vapour exchange was mainly controlled by net radiation (Rn) which could account for 78.5%, 63.4% and 56.6% for leafed, leaf falling and leafless stages, respectively, while other environmental factors' effects varied evidently; (b) magnitude of water vapour flux decreased remarkably during autumn and daily mean of water vapour exchange was 24.2 mg m-2 s-1 (100%), 14.8 mg m-2 s-1 (61.2%) and 10.3 mg m-2 s-1 (42.6%) for leafed, leaf falling and leafless stage, respectively; and (c) the budget of water vapour exchange during autumn was estimated to be 87.1 kg H2O m-2, with a mean of 1427.2 g H2O d-1 varying markedly from 3104.0 to 227.5 g H2O m-2 d-1.  相似文献   

Results from One-Year Continuous Operation of a Large Aperture Scintillometer over a Heterogeneous Land Surface   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

F. Beyrich  H. A. R. De Bruin  W. M. L. Meijninger  J. W. Schipper  H. Lohse 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(1):85-97

A large-aperture scintillometer (LAS) was operated continuouslyduring a period of more than one year over a heterogeneous land surface in Central Europeat the transition between marine and continental climates. The LAS measurements of the refractiveindex structure parameter, C_N ², were used to estimate the sensible heat flux. Thiswas possible for about 60to 80% of the time under daytime conditions during thesummer, with lower values obtained for the cold season (October to March). Using datafrom a three-week long field experiment, the LAS-based heat flux was compared with a weighedaverage of local heat flux measurements over the main land use classes (forest, agriculture,water) in the area, resulting in reasonable agreement. LAS-based heat fluxes were then used forcomparison with the heat flux values of a numerical weather prediction model. An over-predictionof the model heat flux was found in summer but the modelled values were lower than the LASderived data during the cold season.  相似文献