The Yaean Metamorphic Core Complex and Extensional Detachment Fault in Inner Mangolia, China     

Zheng Yadong  Zhang QingDepartment of Geology  Peking University 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(2)

The article describes the characteristics of the Yagan metamorphic core complex, especially the associated detachment fault and various extensional structures in its footwall. The age of the complex is discussed in some detail as well. The basic features of the Yagan metamorphic complex (Jurassic in age) are similar to those of the metamorphic core complex (Tertiary in age) in the Cordilleran area; they are as follows: (a) mylonitic gneisses in the footwall, (b) chloritized sheared mylonitic rocks, (c) pseudotachylites and flinty cataclasites or microbreccias, (d) unmetamorphosed or epimetamorphic rocks in the hanging wall with a layer of fault gouges or incohesive fault breccia next to the detachment fault. In contrast to its Cordilleran counterpart, however, there are many extensional faults with different styles (from dactile low-angle normal faults through brittle-ductile to brittle high-angle normal faults)in the footwall.  相似文献   

河南省西峡—内乡北部元古界与古生界间的构造边界   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

索书田  钟增球 《地质科学》1990,(1):12-21

构造制图和详细的构造解析,在东秦岭造山带核部识别出一个原先未曾注意的元古代变质岩区与古生代变质岩区间的构造边界——军马河-马蹄湾断裂带。实际上,这个构造边界是一个底部韧性变形带,带内发育构造混杂岩、糜棱岩和强直片麻岩。本文阐述了各种几何学特征,它们表明变形是发生在一个缓倾斜的剪切带之上。大量的运动学标志指出,在中生代花岗岩类岩体就位前,再造的元古代变质岩区沿着构造边界向北逆冲于古生代变质岩区之上。  相似文献   

Alpine olivine- and titanian clinohumite-bearing assemblages in the Erro-Tobbio peridotite (Voltri Massif, NW Italy)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. SCAMBELLURI  E. H. HOOGERDUIJN STRATING  G. B. PICCARDO  R. L. M. VISSERS  E. RAMPONE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(1):79-91

The microstructures in the Erro-Tobbio peridotite indicate several stages of recrystallization of olivine + titanian clinohumite-bearing assemblages. The development of these assemblages is closely associated with serpentinite mylonites, in which they occur in shear bands and foliations and are inferred to have grown synkinematically, in veins, and as post-kinematic radial aggregates. In the peridotite wall-rock adjacent to these mylonites, the same assemblages have recrystallized statically at the expense of original olivine and pyroxenes, mesh-textured chrysolite and antigorite veins. In addition, the olivine-bearing assemblage occurs in widespread vein systems. The brittle deformation of the peridotite resulting in the development of these vein systems is closely related to ductile deformation of metagabbroic dykes in the peridotite. Although early metasomatism resulted in extensive rodingitization of the gabbros, some dykes show an eclogitic assemblage of Na-clinopyroxene + garnet + chloritoid + chlorite ± talc. These observations, the microstructures and the mineral chemistry all suggest that the assemblages in the ultramafic rocks and metagabbros developed during a prograde evolution towards high pressures (>13–16 kbar, 450–550° C), and during subsequent decompression. This metamorphic evolution is considered to be related to Late Cretaceous intraoceanic subduction in the Alps-Apennine system and closure of the Piedmont-Ligurian basin.  相似文献   

湘东北长沙—平江断裂动力变质带的构造及地球化学特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张文山 《大地构造与成矿学》1991,15(2):100-109

长沙—平江动力变质带是组成湘东北中生代地洼型拉伸构造型式的剥离断层带,其中的糜棱岩是大型韧性滑脱剪切作用的产物。文中重点阐述了糜棱岩的构造及地球化学特征及其成因意义,表明该断裂带的动力变质作用与大规模的地洼岩浆活动有着密切的生成联系,这可能是地洼构造演化的一个重要特征。  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带平移时代的同位素年龄证据   总被引：82，自引：6，他引：82       下载免费PDF全文

朱光  徐嘉炜  孙世群 《地质论评》1995,41(5):452-456

对郯庐断裂带南段左旋走滑韧性剪切带中糜棱岩的K-Ar全岩分析结果研究表明,该剪切带形成后,在99±2Ma前(早白垩世末期)冷却至封闭温度。结合其它地质现象,笔者认为郯庐断裂带大规模左行平移发生在早白垩世末期,推测为110—130Ma前。这一平移时代与太平洋的伊泽奈崎(Izanagi)板块向欧亚大陆斜向俯冲的时间基本一致。  相似文献   

内蒙古东五分子地区韧性剪切变质作用的特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘喜山  李树勋  张履桥 《岩石矿物学杂志》1987,6(4):306-316

东五分子地区花岗-绿岩地体经受了三种类型变质作用的改造。韧性剪切带不仅控制了区域变质岩组合的分布,而且也导致其变质作用的强度出现了逆转序列。根据岩石的结构、碎斑含量及矿物成分,韧性剪切变质岩划分为三类,其共同特点是具有碎斑结构。其变形结构分为单矿物型及组合型。同一块韧性剪切变质岩由处在单变平衡的一组矿物组成。根据岩石变形及重结晶的特点,结合其产状,确定出两种不同类型韧性剪切变质带。共生矿物对的研究证明它们形成于地壳不同深度及温度、压力条件。本区的金矿化、运移、沉淀与韧性剪切变质带紧密相关。  相似文献   

Studies on⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar thermochronology of strike-slip time of the Tan-Lu fault zone and their tectonic implications   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

ZHU Guang  SONG Chuanzhong  WANG Daoxuan  Liu Guosheng  XU Jiawei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(11):1002-1009

Samples of mylonite, ultramylonite and phyllonite were collected from 5 localities in the Anhui part of the Tan-Lu fault zone for⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar chronological studies. Among them 4 samples from 3 localities on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt yielded⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 128 —132 Ma; and 2 samples from the western margin of the Zhangbalin uplift and eastern margin of the Bengbu uplift gave the same⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 120 Ma. Isochron analyses and other lines of evidence suggest that the data are reliable. The data are interpreted as cooling ages of sinistral strike-slip deformation of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The younger ages from the north might be related to slower strike-slip rising. These results indicate that the large-scale left-lateral displacement in the Tan-Lu fault zone took place in the Early Cretaceous, rather than in Late Triassic (Indosinian) as proposed by some geologists. Therefore, this fault zone is an intracontinental wrench fault rather than a transform fault or suture line developed during formation of the Dabie orogenic belt.  相似文献   

福清沙浦——平潭马腿推覆型韧性剪切带基本特征     

陈存榕  林东燕 《福建地质》1996,15(2):91-98

福清沙浦－－平潭马腿推覆型性剪切带位于福建东南沿海褶皱变质带的北段，在“三山、平潭、高山、观音澳”幅１：５万区调工作中，我们首次发现并肯定了该推覆型韧性剪切带的存在，并作了详细的工作。  相似文献   

有关蛇绿岩研究的一些新进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高俊 《地质科技情报》1992,11(4):35-40

本文扼要介绍有关蛇绿岩的形成环境、成因类型划分及有关上地幔岩变形特征方面的新成果。  相似文献   

徐武家麻粒岩相糜棱岩   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

郭敬辉  翟明国 《地质科学》1992,(2):190-192

内蒙中部土贵乌拉南徐武家早前寒武纪麻粒岩地体中发育北东向韧性剪切带,其中发现有宽达5km 的麻粒岩相糜棱岩剖面,成分相当于紫苏辉长岩、钠质花岗岩和泥质岩的麻粒岩相糜棱岩出露齐全,保存完整。二辉斜长麻粒岩中紫苏辉石、斜长石、钾长石和透辉石斑晶普遍发育强烈的塑性形变;细粒重结晶相矿物组合 Hy+Di+Pl+Kf+Hb+Bi+Scap+Q 显示糜棱岩形成于麻粒岩相变质条件,二辉石矿物对给出温度 T=710℃。该糜棱岩带与麻粒岩相变辉长岩和地壳熔融型石榴子石花岗岩密切共生,这一事实既确证了韧性剪切带在麻粒岩变质过程中发育,为研究该区麻粒岩相岩带构造演化找到了一个构造标志,同时,也为深入探讨下地壳的实际构造过程,包括麻粒岩相条件下剪切形变发生的饥理以及克拉通化提供了地质实例。  相似文献