再论纬向正常密度假说与内波假说的比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郝晓光  方剑  柳林涛  刘根友 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(1):312-316

本文对“纬向正常密度假说”和“内波假说”再次进行了讨论,进一步比较了二者的联系和区别.根据岩石圈板块概念和地幔对流假说的基本观点、以及“纬向正常密度假说”和“板块运动重力机制”的基本观点,提出了“软流圈板块”概念.  相似文献   

中国气温变化的两个基本模态的诊断和模拟研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

濮冰  闻新宇  王绍武  朱锦红 《地球科学进展》2007,22(5):456-467

我国地域辽阔,气候复杂多变,在全球变暖的背景下研究中国近百年来的气温变化具有重要的意义。为此我们重建了中国东部71个站1880—2004年四季气温距平序列。通过EOF分析发现了中国气温变化的2种最基本的模态：东部一致变化和关内关外相反变化。这2种模态不随季节变化,而且在不同时期也是稳定的。通过研究这2种模态与变暖趋势的关系发现,20世纪80年代以来的变暖主要是由于第一模态在该时期持续的正位相增强造成的;而20世纪20~40年代的变暖主要是由于第二模态所呈现的正位相所造成的。此外,我们检验了这2种模态在大气环流模式（CAM）中的表现。结果表明：121年（模式中1880—2000年）的集合模拟在一定程度上可以重现第一模态的变化,而第二模态则仅在冬季表现明显。最后,以冬季为例,利用1880—2004年重建及观测的500 hPa高度场资料,通过合成分析进一步研究了这2种模态的环流机制：第一模态正位相对应纬向环流增强,表现在地面气温分布上为东部一致变暖。而负位相则对应东亚大槽加深,东部地区一致变冷。第二模态正位相对应的环流分布则为从东亚北部到阿留申为负距平,东亚到北太平洋中纬度为正距平;对应地面气温分布为关内变暖关外变冷。负位相时环流分布基本相反。这样的环流机制得到了模式研究的支持。  相似文献   

Statistical estimation of mineral age by K-Ar method     

A. B. Vistelius  E. R. Drubetzkoy  A. V. Faas 《Mathematical Geology》1989,21(8):905-919

Statistical estimation of age of⁴⁰Ar/⁴⁰K ratios may be considered a result of convolution of uniform and normal distributions with different weights for different minerals. Data from Gul'shad Massif (Nearbalkhash, Kazakhstan, USSR) indicate that⁴⁰Ar/⁴⁰K ratios reflecting the intensity of geochemical processes can be resolved using convolutions. Loss of⁴⁰Ar in bioties is shown whereas hornblende retained the original content of⁴⁰Ar throughout the geological history of the massif. Results demonstrate that different estimation methods must be used for different minerals and different rocks when radiometric ages are employed for dating.  相似文献   

Mountain building and earth rotation     

L. L. A. Vermeersen  R. Sabadini  G. Spada  N. J. Vlaar 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,117(3):610-624

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盆地模拟技术中的化学动力学生烃模型与应用     

赵永军  李汉林  查明 《地质论评》1994,40(7):84-89

油气地表化探数据的失真(特别是数据中的高值失真点)直接影响到化探异常圈定。本文根据油气地表化探数据的分布特点，利用概率统计原理，提出一种适合油气化探资料前期处理的失真数据的概率判定方法和处理手段，在对实际资料的应用中，取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

Some comments on the 3-D impulse response of a Maxwell viscoelastic earth     

J. X. Mitrovica  J. L. Davis 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,120(1):227-234

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The singularity mystery associated with a radially continuous Maxwell viscoelastic structure     

Ming Fang  Bradford H. Hager 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,123(3):849-865

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IMPLICIT NONLINEAR NORMAL MODE INITIALIZATION:A MULTIGRID APPROACH          下载免费PDF全文

D.R.C.Nair  B.Chakravarty  P.Niyogi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1993,(1)

The implicit nonlinear normal mode initialization (INMI) is applied to a tropical limited area shallow water modelin spherical coordinates.The boundary condition for the INMI scheme is based on the boundary formulation of themodel.The INMI scheme is found to be very efficient in suppressing spurious gravity wave oscillation and providing awell balanced initial data set for the model.The INMI scheme involves solving a number of elliptic type equations withvarying complexity.and hence an efficient numerical technique is required for solving such equations.In order to makeINMI computationally more attractive,we are employing the multigrid method for solving all the elliptic type equationsin the INMI scheme.The numerical procedures for the development of such multigrid solvers are briefly described.  相似文献   

An examination of the use of the logratio transformation for the testing of endmember hypotheses     

Ross M. Renner 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(4):549-563

Given a compositional dataset in the absence of any prior information on any mixing process which may have formed it, a complete analysis of mixtures determines three distinct types of estimates in order. These are: (i) the estimate of the number of endmembers or fixed source compositions, of which all the sample compositions of the dataset must be approximate mixtures; (ii) the estimated compositions for each of these chosen number of endmembers; and (iii) the estimated contributions of each of these endmember estimates to each sample. Traditionally, the estimate for the number of endmembers has been assessed either by mapping or by inspection of the coefficients of determination between the observed and estimated variables. Mapping entails the plotting on a map of the region from which the samples were taken, either the contours of the contributions of each endmember to each sample, or some other portrayal of the distribution of endmember abundances. Because it requires the complete analysis, assessment by this method is too elaborate except for final confirmation and display. Alternatively, choosing a number of endmembers, which result in suitability high coefficients of determination for all or most variables, may account for elements which are not part of the conjectured mixing process or, worse, may result in the identification of endmembers which may never in fact have existed. Such an error is similar to overspecifying a multiple regression model. So, the obvious starting point from which to assess the validity, or otherwise choice of endmember numbers, is to examine the matrix of residuals. The differences between the logratio-transformed observed and estimated data form an array of residual logratios. A linear combination of these may be formed for each sample, which, under a random perturbation assumption, should follow a univariate normal distribution. Whether or not this scalar is normal can be readily tested. It can also be examined graphically for such desirable qualities as symmetry when the test for normality may be too severe. This procedure is employed to assess the decompositions of the U.S.G.S. Mid-Pacific data and the Nazca Plate Surface sediments.This paper was presented at the 18th Geochautauqua, Newark, Delaware, 13–14 October 1989.  相似文献   

关于弹性体内充流体圆形钻孔的简正模          下载免费PDF全文

张海澜 《地球物理学报》1991,34(3):355-360

本文运用声波导的理论讨论钻井声场的共振模式问题,特别注意稳态现象和暂态现象的区别与联系.本文考察了共振模式的存在性及其在声波测井信号中的反映.  相似文献