滇西北金沙江带蛇绿岩,蛇绿混杂岩形成环境及时代   总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22  

孙晓猛  张保民 《地质论评》1997,43(2):113-120

本文对滇西北金沙江带蛇绿岩及其混杂岩的产状、规模，岩石学及岩石化学特征等进行系统的综合研究，并根据大量的化石资料，将该区蛇绿岩的形成时代厘定为晚石炭世至二叠纪，蛇绿要岩的形成时代厘定为早、中三叠世，论证了本区蛇绿岩产于规模较小的洋盆环境之中，由于金沙江洋盆发育阶段较短暂，不具有隔离冈瓦纳及扬子两大古生物地理区系的作用，因此，金沙江缝合带不能构成古特提斯域的主缝合带。  相似文献   

冀西北麻粒岩区早前寒武纪主要地质事件的年代格架   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

耿元生  刘敦一 《地质学报》1997,71(4):316-327

本文通过年代学资料和其它地质依据建立了冀西北及邻区麻粒岩地体早前寒武纪主要地质事件的年代格架。早期的基性火山喷发事件发生在2868—2932Ma期间,形成本区的早期地壳。在2761Ma左右发生了大规模的TTG岩浆侵位事件,在2650Ma时发生了基性岩浆侵位,使地壳加厚。在2561—2503Ma期间,花岗闪长质岩浆在本区广泛侵入,使地壳进一步加厚。2477—2461Ma期间,紫苏花岗岩以岩株形式侵入,同时发生区域麻粒岩相变质,早期地壳受到改造。大约在2300Ma时发生第二阶段的麻粒岩相变质。此后,在2144—2087Ma期间红色花岗岩侵位,形成花岗岩带。  相似文献   

中国西北盆山地区地壳结构及其演化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘训 《新疆地质》2004,22(4):343-350

根据新疆及其它相关地学断面所获资料，论述了中国西北盆山构造地区的地壳结构，已有资料表明，在中国西北盆山地区，山脉和盆地具有明显不同的地壳结构，它们的地壳厚度不同，表现为山区地壳厚，具有明显的山根：盆地区地壳厚度小，同时地壳分层和各层的组分也有所差异，这些地壳本身结构性的差异，以及它们所受到的应力状态和热状态的不同，就是小区各种构造活动产生的根源，最后从区内地质构造形成过程讨论了区内地壳不同结构形成的演化历史。  相似文献   

Local Modeling模式及其在月径流预测中的应用   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

蓝永超  丁永建  王书功  康尔泗  宋克超 《中国沙漠》2004,24(3):313-316

Local Modeling方法是一种动力系统预测方法，将其应用于河西内陆区黑河干流出山口莺落峡水文站月平均流量的中长期预测预报，取得了较为理想的成果。预测试验的结果表明，该预测模型有较高计算精度，尤其适用于非主汛期各月的月平均流量的预测；对于主汛期6～9月的月平均流量的预测，在考虑前期来水与预见期内降水的影响后，亦可获到较为理想的预测结果。可以认为，该方法的预报精度达到了水文情报预报规范的要求，Local Modeling方法的应用，将为西北干旱地区河川径流的中长期预报提供了一个新的途径。  相似文献   

Partial melting controls on the northwest Kyushu basalts from Saga-Futagoyama     

Hidehisa  Mashima 《Island Arc》2005,14(2):165-177

Abstract   The major element and compatible trace element compositions of the northwest Kyushu basalts (NWKBs) collected from Saga-Futagoyama were analyzed to examine the petrogenesis of these basalts. Although nepheline-normative alkaline basalts are not found in the basalts from Saga-Futagoyama, the Saga-Futagoyama basalts almost cover the major element variations of NWKBs. The basalts can be chemically divided into two groups: an Fe-poor group (IPG) and an Fe-rich group (IRG). The compositional variation of IPG basalts is essentially controlled by the partial melting of the source as suggested by the following: (i) bulk rock MgO, FeO and NiO compositions indicate that some IPG samples were equilibrated with mantle olivine; and (ii) correlations between Al₂O₃, CaO and MgO are consistent with those of experimental partial melts of peridotites. The inconsistent behaviors of the elements compatible with clinopyroxene (Cpx), such as V (Sc and Cu), preclude the significant role of the fractional crystallization of Cpx and spinel in IPG variation. IPG basalts have low Al and high Fe concentrations compared to the products of melting experiments involving peridotites and pyroxenites, suggesting that the IPG source would have a lithology and bulk rock composition different from those of typical peridotites and pyroxenites. IRG basalts have negative correlations between Fe₂O₃* and MgO, and between V and Fe₂O₃*/MgO, indicating that IRG basalts would have fractionated Cpx. However, the anomalously Fe-rich feature of IRG basalts compared with NWKBs collected from other areas suggests that the role of Cpx fractionation in NWKBs is minor. Relatively low melting temperatures would have principally caused the large chemical variation of NWKBs.  相似文献   

Landscape change and sandy desertification in arid areas: a case study in the Zhangye Region of Gansu Province, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

F. Luo  S. Z. Qi  H. L. Xiao 《Environmental Geology》2005,49(1):90-97

The Zhangye Region of Gansu Province is an important agricultural base in arid northwestern China. During the twentieth century, especially in the last five decades, the region has experienced sandy desertification. To document the status and causes of this deterioration, satellite images, meteorological and socioeconomic data to assess landscape change from 1993 to 2002 were interpreted and analyzed. The results show that during the intervening 9-year period the area of sandy lands has increased by 642.2 km², which consist of aeolian sand dune (357.1 km²) and potential sandy land (216.3 km²). Although the development and reversion of sandy desertification co-exist, the sandy desertification in this area seems serious and is attributable to the irrational use of water and land.  相似文献   

Impact of the Pacific–Japan Teleconnection Pattern on July Sea Fog over the Northwestern Pacific: Interannual Variations and Global Warming Effect     

Jingchao LONG  Suping ZHANG  Yang CHEN  Jingwu LIU  Geng HAN 《大气科学进展》2016,33(4):511-521

The northwestern Pacific(NWP) is a fog-prone area, especially the ocean east of the Kuril Islands. The present study analyzes how the Pacific–Japan(PJ) teleconnection pattern influences July sea fog in the fog-prone area using independent datasets. The covariation between the PJ index and sea fog frequency(SFF) index in July indicates a close correlation, with a coefficient of 0.62 exceeding the 99% confidence level. Composite analysis based on the PJ index, a case study, and model analysis based on GFDL-ESM2 M, show that in high PJ index years the convection over the east of the Philippines strengthens and then triggers a Rossby wave, which propagates northward to maintain an anticyclonic anomaly in the midlatitudes,indicating a northeastward shift of the NWP subtropical high. The anticyclonic anomaly facilitates the formation of relatively stable atmospheric stratification or even an inversion layer in the lower level of the troposphere, and strengthens the horizontal southerly moisture transportation from the tropical–subtropical oceans to the fog-prone area. On the other hand, a greater meridional SST gradient over the cold flank of the Kuroshio Extension, due to ocean downwelling, is produced by the anticyclonic wind stress anomaly. Both of these two aspects are favorable for the warm and humid air to cool, condense, and form fog droplets, when air masses cross the SST front. The opposite circumstances occur in low PJ index years, which are not conducive to the formation of sea fog. Finally, a multi-model ensemble mean projection reveals a prominent downward trend of the PJ index after the 2030 s, implying a possible decline of the SFF in this period.  相似文献   

山东石墨资源潜力预测     

倪振平  马兆同  刘福魁  等 《江苏地质》2016,40(3):410-423

以"矿床成矿系列"理论为指导,利用"矿床模型综合地质信息预测"方法分析提取石墨典型矿床预测要素,结合典型矿床及石墨成矿地质特征提取区域预测要素,建立了区域成矿模式及区域预测模型。在陆缘海相对稳定的沉积环境下沉积形成的古元古代荆山群陡崖组徐村段含碳碎屑岩-有机质黏土岩-镁质碳酸盐岩建造、古元古代晚期区内的高角闪岩-麻粒岩相的中—高级变质作用是区内晶质石墨矿床形成的必要条件。区域性褶皱构造的翼部、次级褶皱构造的核部及转折端附近,角闪石、透闪石、透辉石、石墨、黑云母矿物组合特征是石墨矿床成矿、赋矿的重要要素,陡崖组徐村段石墨黑云斜长片麻岩或石墨透辉变粒岩是石墨矿床的重要找矿标志。石墨赋矿层位的高极化率、低电阻率、低磁异常特征是石墨矿床存在的重要指示标志。按照赋矿变质建造分布范围,控矿构造展布方向及区内电性、重磁异常特征等综合因素圈定预测区平面及深部延伸边界。全区圈定预测区85个,其中A级14个,B级11个,C级60个,分区域、地段、深度、级别(类别)定量估算500 m以浅资源量,预测晶质石墨矿物量1亿多t。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地西北缘石英闪长岩的形成时代、岩石成因及地质意义     

辜平阳  陈锐明  查显锋  董增产  庄玉军  查方勇  李培庆 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(1):19-33

柴达木盆地西北缘石英闪长岩Al2O3含量较高,全碱(Alk)含量较低,Na2OK2O,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.87~0.91,属钙碱性准铝质岩石系列。球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分曲线表现为轻稀土元素富集型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,Eu弱负异常;微量元素地球化学特征显示,岩石富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,Nb/La和Rb/Nb比值较低,具有I型花岗岩的特征。石英闪长岩Ca O/Na2O比值较高(2.32~2.64),结合源岩判别图解综合推断其源于变玄武岩的部分熔融。全岩Zr饱和温度计算结果显示初始岩浆温度768℃;岩石地球化学特征表明岩浆源区压力1.5 Ga,源岩部分熔融的残留相可能为石榴子石+角闪石+金红石。经过锆石阴极发光分析和MC-LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得206Pb/238Pb加权平均年龄为252±1 Ma,代表了柴达木盆地西北缘石英闪长岩的成岩年龄。结合区域地质演化特征,认为该岩体形成于与板块俯冲有关的火山弧构造环境,是晚二叠世末期宗务隆洋壳向柴北缘欧龙布鲁克地块俯冲,变玄武岩在相对较高的温压条件下发生部分熔融形成的。  相似文献   

桂西北丹池成矿带He、Ar同位素特征及其矿床成因指示     

蔡明海  李晔  彭振安  胡志戍  胡鹏飞  肖俊杰 《地质学报》2021,95(12):3758-3767

桂西北丹池成矿带是我国南方重要的有色金属矿业基地.本文对成矿带内芒场矿田马鞍山Pb-Zn矿和大山Sn-Zn矿、大厂矿田铜坑Sn多金属矿、五圩矿田箭猪坡Pb-Zn多金属矿等4个主要矿床矿石黄铁矿流体包裹体He、Ar同位素进行了研究.结果 表明,丹池成矿带内典型矿床成矿流体的3He/4He=0.79～5.32 Ra,介于地壳流体(0.01～0.05 Ra)与地幔流体(6～9 Ra)特征值之间,40Ar/36 Ar=273～351,接近或略高于大气40 Ar/36 Ar特征值(295.5),不同矿床成矿流体中均有幔源组分的参与,地幔流体参与成矿作用是一个区域性事件.结合区内泥盆纪喷流沉积作用、燕山晚期花岗质岩体及构造特征等综合研究认为,参与成矿作用的地幔组分主要来自壳幔相互作用过程中沿NW向深大断裂上升的深源地幔流体,丹池成矿带内成岩、成矿作用是燕山晚期同一构造-热事件产物,矿床成因属后生热液充填交代成矿.  相似文献