Knowledge integration in sustainability governance through science-based actor networks     

《Global Environmental Change》2021

Understanding how science, technology and innovation can best help to accelerate progress in achieving sustainable development remains a grand challenge for researchers and practitioners. In the context of the global consultation process for preparing a post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda, various science-based actor networks have emerged, aiming to translate research into political decision-making and to inform transformations towards sustainability. Over the last years, these networks seem to have taken an ever-growing role in structuring the science-policy interface in global sustainability governance. The question arises, however, how they understand and organize ‘scientific knowledge integration’ in sustainability politics.This study offers a structured comparison of twelve global science-based actor networks engaged in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. It shows that these networks use two types of strategies to foster scientific knowledge integration in sustainability governance. A new framework emerges, in which each strategy corresponds to two main approaches of scientific knowledge integration: The entrepreneurial strategy generally seeks to advance advice-oriented and solution-oriented knowledge processes, while assessment-oriented and learning-oriented processes in scientific knowledge integration are mainly promoted through a mediating strategy.  相似文献   

基于梯度分析法的长江上游水库群供水-发电-环境互馈关系解析   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何中政  周建中  贾本军  张勇传 《水科学进展》1990,31(4):601-610

长江上游水资源耦合系统优化调控涉及供水、发电和生态需水等相互竞争、不可公度的调控目标。其供水-发电-环境互馈协变机制难以数学解析和刻画，多维目标效益均衡优化调控难以实施。为此，以多目标优化、运筹学理论及方法为基础，提出了基于梯度分析法的供水-发电-环境两两互馈关系研究方法。通过多目标约束优化方法求解长江上游水库群联合优化调度在供水-发电-环境目标空间的最优解集，并进行插值构造了供水-发电-环境互馈关系多维空间曲面，以此为基础，采用一阶差分近似求解供水对环境和发电对环境偏导函数值，以量化环境对供水变化和发电变化响应的梯度，进而解析环境-供水和环境-发电间互馈协变关系。该方法为水库群优化调度多目标互馈关系研究提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

蔚县矿区岩溶水供排结合研究     

Chi Baomlng 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1989,(1)

本文从系统观点出发,分析了矿区岩溶水供排结合的水文地质条件,提出了以供代排,合理的规划蔚县矿区地下水资源的供排结合方案。应用有限元数值模拟与最优化技术建立供排结合水量规划的教学模型,求出了蔚县矿区最佳水源地位置和最佳的供水开采量与疏干量,实现了较好的经济效益。  相似文献   

An application of Karmarkar's interior-point linear programming algorithm for multi-reservoir operations optimization     

K. Ponnambalam  A. Vannelli  T. E. Unny 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1989,3(1):17-29

Optimization of multi-reservoir systems operations is typically a very large scale optimization problem. The following are the three types of optimization problems solved using linear programming (LP): (i) deterministic optimization for multiple periods involving fine stage intervals, for example, from an hour to a week (ii) implicit stochastic optimization using multiple years of inflow data, and (iii) explicit stochastic optimization using probability distributions of inflow data. Until recently, the revised simplex method has been the most efficient solution method available for solving large scale LP problems. In this paper, we show that an implementation of the Karmarkar's interior-point LP algorithm with a newly developed stopping criterion solves optimization problems of large multi-reservoir operations more efficiently than the simplex method. For example, using a Micro VAX II minicomputer, a 40 year, monthly stage, two-reservoir system optimization problem is solved 7.8 times faster than the advanced simplex code in MINOS 5.0. The advantage of this method is expected to be greater as the size of the problem grows from two reservoirs to multiples of reservoirs. This paper presents the details of the implementation and testing and in addition, some other features of the Karmarkar's algorithm which makes it a valuable optimization tool are illuminated.  相似文献   

我国的经济地域结构与区域能源战略的关系初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李文彦  樊杰 《地理科学》1994,14(3):202-210

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论黄河上游多民族经济开发区资源开发战略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈忠祥 《干旱区地理》1994,(2)

本文在分析黄河上游多民族经济开发区资源特点的基础上，论证了经济区资源开发模式及开发战略，并就经济蛆内各区域非平衡开发及开发时序提出了一些见解。  相似文献   

A multi-objective second-order optimal design for deforming networks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Peiliang Xu  Erik Grafarend 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,120(3):577-589

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四川省广市元开发战略     

鲜肖威  杨毓 《山地学报》1993,(2)

广元境内土地、矿产、水和生物等资源相当丰富,但还未形成商品优势。普遍深入地开发资源,面向市场,发展优势部门,是振兴本地经济的必由之路。  相似文献   

Generalized Subspace Methods For Large-Scale Inverse Problems   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

D. W. Oldenburg  P. R. Mcgillivray  R. G. Ellis 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,114(1):12-20

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连续网模拟优化方法研究     

葛茂荣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1990,(4)

本文根据连续网精度数字化分析的结数,建立了适用于大规模连续网优化的快速选择最优附加观测量的方法。借此,成功地将解析模拟法应用到较大规模连续网的优化设计和改进中。  相似文献