鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代沉积层序地层学与盆地构造演化研究   总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28  

陈洪德  侯中健  田景春  刘文均  张锦泉 《矿物岩石》2001,21(3):16-22

基于现代沉积学理论和层序地层学思想，在鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代岩相古地理展布及演化特征分析基础上，对该区晚古生代地层进行精确划分、对比和层序地层学研究。进而按其沉积物特征和充填层序特点将这一时期沉积盆地厘定为三种类型,了晚石炭世本溪期至早二叠世早期（太原期）的陆表海盆地及裂陷（坳陷）盆地、早二叠世山西期近海湖盆和中、晚二叠世石盒子期和石千峰期的内陆坳陷盆地，在不同阶段的盆地中，又可划分出若干次级盆地和演化阶段。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代陆相沉积层序地层学研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

侯中健  陈洪德  田景春  刘文均  张锦泉 《矿物岩石》2001,21(3):114-123

鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代陆相沉积占据了较长的时期，基于现代沉积学理论和层序地层学思想，本文从鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代沉积盆地的沉积特点出发，建立一套比较切合实际的层序地层划分方案，研究了该区晚古生代陆相沉积层序地层学，比较客观地反映了盆地沉积作用和构造演化历史。  相似文献   

层序地层学的研究进展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

侯明才  陈洪德  田景春 《矿物岩石》2001,21(3):128-134

“层序地层学”作为当今地质学界研究的热点问题之一，备受国内外地质学界的关注。笔者在综合国内外大量研究成果的基础上，本文回顾了层序地层学的起源和基本思想，总结了层序地层学在陆相、海相、盆地分析、层序充填动力学、岩相古地理编图、层序界面分类、浅水台地与深水陆棚对相对海平面变化的层序响应等方面的研究进展，展望了未来层序地层学的美好前景。  相似文献   

Paleostress orientation from 3-D orientation distribution of microcracks in quartz from the Cretaceous granodiorite core samples drilled through the Nojima Fault, south-west Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Toru Takeshita  Koshi Yagi 《Island Arc》2001,10(3-4):495-505

Abstract The orientations of both healed extension microcracks and microcracks in quartz grains sealed mostly by carbonate minerals were measured from Cretaceous granodiorite core samples drilled along the Nojima Fault, southwest Japan. The preferred orientations of both healed and sealed microcracks consist of approximately three orthogonal sets, (components) A, B and C, in which A strikes NS–NW-SE and dips vertically, B strikes EW–NE-SW and dips vertically, and C is subhorizontal. Both the healed and sealed microcracks were possibly formed by hydraulic fracturing, and the successive release of tensile stress due to pore fluid overpressure in the principal stress directions could have caused this microcracking in mutually orthogonal directions. The quartz grains are also very moderately plastically deformed, which is indicated by the occurrence of kink bands and undulose extinction. The association of healed microcracks and kink bands in the quartz suggests that these microstructures formed under subgreenschist facies conditions (≈300°C) during hydrothermal activity that could have occurred immediately after the emplacement of granodiorite during the Late Cretaceous period. Based on both the preferred orientation of microcracks, and c-axis fabrics of kinked and unkinked grains (so called kink method), it is inferred that the σ₁-and σ₃-axis were oriented horizontally in NS–NW-SE and EW–NE-SW directions, respectively. The inferred paleostress field does not conform to the east–west-trending compression during the Quaternary period, but to the activation of EW–NE-SW-trending, left–lateral strike–slip faults during the Late Cretaceous period in southwest Japan.  相似文献   

共和地震序列的特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张雅玲  马文静  徐兰芬  冀金梅 《高原地震》1995,(3)

本文对１９９０年４月２６日发生的共和—兴海７．０级地震序列的特征进行了初步的分析研究。序列的ａ、ｂ值接近西南强震，Ｐ值则略偏低。  相似文献   

新丰江水库6.1级地震前震序列分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

左兆荣  吴建平 《华南地震》1995,15(1):21-29

裂纹由初始的亚临界扩展到发生非线性动力学失稳这一整个物理过程呈加速释放征兆；加速是失稳的一个必要条件。若以方程ｄΩ／ｄｔ＝Ｃ／（ｔｆ－ｔ）ｎ表征这一加速过程，则可将该过程简要地概括为地震释放速率比例于失稳破裂前剩余时间的负幂。根据这一原理，对１９６２年３月１９日广东河源新丰江水库６．１级地震的前震序列进行回顾性分析，并推算出库区于３月下旬发生７级以上大地震。与实测主震相比，发震时间有所推迟，震级也偏高，但却能提前２０多天发出警报，有利于防震减突对策的布署。  相似文献   

地震波形群体特征在强余震预测中的应用     

陈宇卫  刘文龙 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(4):43-47

研究了华东地区１５个地震序列的振幅比、初动方向和初动半周期资料。得到：大震（主余型序列中的主震或震群型序列中最大地震）前后的Ｐ波初动方向，除人们熟知的由优势分布转化为紊乱外，还有可能呈优势分布，优势方向改变的特征。余震序列的Ｐ波初动方向和振幅比特征可能有助于预测强余震。初动半周期特征可能用于区别的前震和余震。  相似文献   

云南地区双震型地震序列中第二主震的前震识别     

蔡静观  雷素华 《地震研究》1995,18(2):117-124

本文通过对双震型地震序列的地震波动力学特征的研究，提出了识别双震中第二主震前震的可能性。结果表明、在双震第一主震发生后，序列地震的Ｐ波垂直分量初动一致时，可依据波形来识别第二主震的前震；而初动不一致时有三种情况：１、两组初动中有一组Ｐ、Ｓ波振幅比仍保持为过原点的直线而另一组离散，２、两组初动的振幅比分别为过原点的直线；３、两组初动的振幅比共同组成过原点的直线，对前两种情况可识别第二主震的前震，最后一种情况难以识别。总体达６０－７０％的可识别率。  相似文献   

Investigations of June 7, 1988 earthquake of magnitude 4.5 near Idukki Dam in Southern India     

B. K. Rastogi  R. K. Chadha  C. S. P. Sarma 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,145(1):109-122

A mildly damaging earthquake of magnitude 4.5 and intensity VI occurred 20 km east of the Idukki reservoir, Kerala in southern India. With a network of 5 seismic stations, the aftershocks which continued for 3 1/2 months were monitored. The hypocentral parameters, b value,M ₁/M ₀ ratio indicate that this earthquake sequence does not qualify to be categorized as induced. The trend of the aftershocks, composite fault plane solution and local tectonics point towards reactivation of a NW-SE fault along the Kallar river. The existence of such a fault is also supported by gravity studies.  相似文献   

东秦岭中段宽坪群秦岭群地层厘定   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李靠社  白胜利 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(1):93-98

东秦岭中段商州地区下元古界宽坪群，秦岭群经１：５００００区调研究，宽坪自下而上建立了竹林沟组，四岔口组，广东坪组，麻街组，谢湾组等五个有序地层组和层位不确切的五峰山岩组。秦岭群属无序岩群，可分为变基性火山岩夹黑云变粒岩组合，黑云变粒岩夹条带状斜长角闪岩组合与浅粒岩夹大理岩组合，推断三种岩石组合可依次由老至新。  相似文献