新型赤潮种类微小卡罗藻的溶血毒性检测     

周成旭  傅永静  严小军 《海洋通报》2007,26(3):112-116

研究了从浙江海区分离的一株微小卡罗藻(Karlodinium micrum)对鲫鱼动脉血的溶血性,以典型鱼毒性的赤潮异弯藻作为比较,分别就细胞提取液、去藻上清液和细胞悬浮液的溶血性进行了研究。结果发现:同样处理条件下,以1%的Triton X-100作为溶血度100%的指标,微小卡罗藻细胞提取液的溶血度为70%,赤潮异弯藻细胞提取液的溶血度为32%。微小卡罗藻去藻上清液的溶血度为33%,赤潮异弯藻去藻上清液的溶血度大于100%溶血的TritonX-100组。两种藻的细胞悬浮液溶血度接近0。去藻上清液和细胞提取液具有显著浓度相关的溶血特征。在同样藻密度时,去藻上清液的溶血度大于细胞提取液的溶血度。由于微小卡罗藻在形态上容易与无毒的河口裸甲藻(Gyrodinium estuariales)混淆,因此,对于该藻的环境危害应当加以重视。对于微小卡罗藻具有溶血性的报道尚属首次。  相似文献   

南麂列岛潮间带海藻资源与生态   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

徐芝敏  孙建璋 《海洋学研究》1994,12(2):29-43

本文报道了１９９２年５月～１９９３年３月南麂列岛潮间带海藻四季调查结果。共鉴定大型海藻１２１种，隶属于６６个属，其中红藻类８２种，褐藻类２５种，绿藻类１２种，蓝藻类２种。海藻组成以暖温性与亚热带性种类占优势。海藻区系特征与台湾暖流和浙江沿岸流对本海域影响密切相关。该区域海藻的种类组成、数量分布和垂直分布，都有明显的季节变化。本文还分析了海藻分布与生态环境因子的关系，认为潮汐主导海藻的垂直分布，温度决定海藻分布的季节变化。  相似文献   

Carbon stable isotopes ratios of pelagic and littoral communities in Alchichica crater-lake, Mexico     

Elva Escobar Briones  Javier Alcocer  Edith Cienfuegos  Pedro Morales 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1998,7(4):345-355

Carbon stable isotope ratios were determined in dominant biotic components of pelagic and littoral systems in Alchichica crater-lake. Results showed that carbon signatures were significantly different between both systems. The pelagic environment was more depleted (−26.15 to −15.14 per mille) than the littoral zone (−21.03 to −17.91 per mille). The potential source end-point in the simplified pelagic community was established to be diatomaceous phytoplankton; its predicted value was −21.7 per mille. There is a clear evidence thatNodularia does not sustain the pelagic food chain. In contrast, the highly diverse littoral community was sustained by epiphytes. No allochthonous sources seemed to influence this food web.¹³C enrichment was observed along the components of both systems with fractionations of 0.8 to 1.4 per mille. The contribution of the seagrassRuppia maritima is probably associated with the detritus pathway. Carbon source partitioning between both systems was not recorded. The δ¹³C in Alchichica crater-lake was more enriched than in other saline lakes and could be attributed to different salinity and CO₂ concentrations among lakes.  相似文献   

Late Paleocene–middle Miocene pelagic sequences in the Boso Peninsula, Japan: New light on northwest Pacific tectonics     

MIA MOHAMMAD  MOHIUDDIN & YUJIRO  OGAWA 《Island Arc》1998,7(3):301-314

Late Paleocene–middle Miocene pelagic limestone/chert sequences from the Mineoka Tectonic Belt, Boso Peninsula, central Japan, were biostratigraphically studied for planktic foraminifer fossils for the first time. The rock units are included as several isolated blocks tectonically within the ophiolitic mélange together with the Mio-Pliocene Honshu arc-derived terrigenous and Izu Arc-derived volcaniclastic materials. The pelagic sequences are grouped into the newly proposed Kamogawa Group which is subdivided into the Paleocene Nishi Formation, Eocene–Oligocene Heguri-Naka Limestone and early–middle Miocene Shirataki and Heguri Formations. This study of Kamogawa Group pelagic sequences throws new light on tectonic modeling of plate accretion to the unique trench–trench–trench (TTT)-type triple junction area off the Boso Peninsula. Different formations of the Kamogawa Group have different tectonic and paleogeographic significances for the oceanic plate with a seamount that was approaching the Izu and Honshu arcs during Pacific plate subduction, and that was accreted to the Honshu Arc during the middle Miocene.  相似文献   

水体内藻类的生物地球化学   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王宝利  刘丛强 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2004,23(1):79-82

藻类对水体内生命元素的转化及其分布、迁移的影响．是目前水体内藻类生物地球化学研究的重点内容。藻通过光合作用和生物矿化，控制着C、N、Si、P、S、Ca等元素在水体内的循环；驱动着C和S在水体和大气之间的交换，进而影响大气中的C和S。藻生物积累及其对环境变化的及时反馈，使藻类成为地球化学环境变化的生物指示物。本文对水体内藻类的生物地球化学进行了综述。  相似文献   

The role of aerial algae in the formation of the landscape of the Yunnan Stone Forest,Yunnan Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

TIAN Youping    ZHANG Jie  SONG Linhua & BAO Haosheng . Institute of Geographic Sciences  Natural Resources Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China . Department of Geography  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  . School of Earth Sciences  Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

~~The role of aerial algae in the formation of the landscape of the Yunnan Stone Forest,Yunnan Province, China~~  相似文献   

论淮南生物群   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

牛绍武  朱士兴 《地层学杂志》2002,26(1):1-8

淮南生物群 (Huainan Biota)产于安徽淮南地区新元古代淮南群中 ,由宏观藻类 Chuaria- Tawuia组合和蠕形动物 Pararenicola- Paleolina组合组成 ,可与加拿大西北麦肯齐山新元古代小达尔群 (L ittle Dal Group)小达尔生物群 (L ittle Dal Biota)对比 ,为新元古代大冰期前的一个特有生物群落 ,地质时代为前震旦纪 (本文的震旦纪即目前的南华纪至震旦纪 ) ,时限约为 85 0— 75 0 Ma,从而将前人所定淮南生物群为青白口纪至震旦纪的时代结论修订为前震旦纪。这对我国乃至国际上新元古代地层层序的重新划分与对比 ,以及新元古代早期生命演化研究等都具有重大的理论意义和实际价值。文中还着重论述了淮南生物群的组合特征和特定的生物发展阶段 ,而区别于青白口纪和震旦纪的生物群落 ,并通过洲际对比 ,讨论了淮南生物群的地层学意义  相似文献   

2-(N-芳基氨甲基)苯并异噻唑啉酮类化合物对海洋浮游生物的生长抑制活性研究     

刘冬东  施佳乐  胡玥  王爱明  王向辉  林强  杨建新 《海洋学研究》2015,33(3):48-53

本文研究了13个2-(N-芳基氨甲基)苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮类化合物对球等鞭金藻Isochrysis galbana、亚心形扁藻Platymonas subcordiformis及舟形藻Navicula的生长抑制性能,并测试了其对藤壶二期无节幼虫的生物活性。结果表明:2-(N-芳基氨甲基)苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮类化合物对球等鞭金藻、亚心形扁藻和舟形藻都有良好的生长抑制活性,其中对球等鞭金藻和亚心形扁藻的抑制作用较强;对藤壶幼虫的生物活性测试表明,化合物最低质量浓度为2.0 mg/L时,除化合物g和l,都具有良好的生长抑制活性。化合物的结构与浮游生物的生长抑制活性关系表现为间位取代优于对位取代。  相似文献   

Neogene palynological assemblages in the west slope of Songliao Basin and their geological implications     

ChuanBiao Wan  YueWu Sun  YunFei Xue  XiuYun Qiao  YuDong Jin  YiYong Zhang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2486-2497

Abundant palynological fossils are found from the drill core in the west slope of Songliao Basin, the first full coring borehole that drilled throughout the Neogene. Two Palynological assemblages are recognized according to their vertical distributions, i.e., the late early Miocene–middle Miocene assemblage from the Da'an Formation named as Caryapollenites simplex-Momipites coryloides-Celtispollenites sp.-Tsugaepollenites igniculus, and the late Miocene-early Pliocene assemblage from the Taikang Formation named as Artemisiaepollenites minor-Betulaceoipollenites sp.-Carpinipites sp.-Polypodiaceaesporites sp. On the basis of the composition of each assemblage, we infer that the climate was warm-temperate to sub-tropic during the late early Miocene–middle Miocene and the vegetation was mainly deciduous broadleaved forest and subordinate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest with few understory ferns, and probably some shallow fresh water wetlands. The climate then turned cooler and drier in the late Miocene–early Pliocene, represented by the development of xerophytic herbs and temperate plants, although the canopy of the forest remained relatively stable. The results significantly improve the understanding of the Cenozoic palynostratigraphy in the Songliao Basin, and provide new data for both stratigraphical correlation and paleovegetational and paleoclimatical analysis in adjacent area.  相似文献   

从孢粉、藻类化石组合看长江三角洲第一硬质粘土层的成因及其古环境意义   总被引：23，自引：10，他引：13  

覃军干  吴国  郑洪波  李从先 《第四纪研究》2004,24(5):546-554

文章通过对长江三角洲南翼7个钻孔样品的孢粉、藻类分析,从晚第四纪第一硬质粘土层中提取出了种类和数量均较可观的孢粉、藻类化石,从而可以判别第一硬质粘土层形成时的沉积环境和植被类型,为长江三角洲地区硬质粘土层的成因研究提供了生物化石依据。研究结果表明,第一硬质粘土层中有多种孢粉、藻类化石组合。高含量淡水藻类的存在说明硬质粘土形成受到流水的作用,亦即硬粘土的形成环境可能为水域环境。化石组合中含量较低的海生沟鞭藻表明,长江三角洲地区在硬质粘土形成时曾受到海水影响。硬质粘土层中的禾本科-莎草科-落叶栎-松、禾本科-落叶栎-松-蒿和莎草科-落叶栎-香蒲孢粉组合指示研究区低地为平原区草甸,而周边的山地有针阔叶混交林分布,当时该地区属于温凉略湿的温带气候。  相似文献