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图像配准和融合及其在医学影像中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
图像配准和融合是图像分析和处理的基本问题,在医学影像、遥感、计算机视觉等领域有着广泛的应用。本文研究它们在多模态医学影像技术中的应用。本文提出并实现了基于Fourier变换的图像配准和基于子波变换的图像融合方法,在图像融合中,我们采用特征选择的取大原则,这种准则更适合于来自不同图像中的明显特征 相似文献
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Grant H. Thomson 《The Photogrammetric Record》2004,19(107):237-249
The introduction of digital cameras for aerial survey photography and use of scanners with processed aerial film present a number of technical questions concerning the way photography is to be acquired in the future. Among the questions to be addressed are the comparative metric properties of images acquired by each system and the associated image quality characteristics. The new digital camera systems will require very careful appraisal, using well-established methods of assessing metric quality already available to survey organisations. The questions concerning image quality are more difficult to answer, as they require very specialised instrumentation if measurements are to be made directly in practice. Over the course of the past several decades a more analytical approach to assessing image quality has emerged, and one that may be used by individuals. The method is particularly effective where information on the micro-image characteristics of products is made available by the manufacturers concerned. An outline is given of some considerations that need to be taken into account when using an analytical approach, with references given for further reading. 相似文献
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Abstract. Scanning electron microscopy-cathodoluminescence (SEM-CL) imaging of vein quartz in the Cu-mineralised, Shuteen Complex (South Gobi, Mongolia) has revealed a complex history of crystal growth, dissolution and microfracture healing, associated with several hydrothermal events that could not be detected using other observational techniques (e.g. transmitted/reflected light microscopy, back-scattered electron imaging, or secondary electron imaging).
The quartz initially grew as CL-bright/grey crystals in a 345±30C liquid reservoir, as inferred by the analysis of primary liquid fluid inclusions (average Th of 343C; 6.6∼7.7 wt% NaCleq ). Quartz precipitation occurred at the edge of the crystals as reservoir fluids cooled to 260±25C, as indicated by micron-scale CL-dark/CL-bright quartz growth bands containing abundant fluid inclusions (with an average Th values of 261C). Pressure fluctuations were the likely cause of dissolution, as SEM-CL imaging reveals the quartz have corroded or rounded crystal edges, and precipitation of later quartz into open space. SEM-CL imaging shows the quartz contains healed microfractures that trapped low salinity fluids (3.9 wt% NaC1eq ) with Th values of 173±15C.
SEM-CL imaging provides a means of deciphering the thermal and chemical evolution of the fossil Shuteen hydrothermal system, and the nature of hydrothermal quartz vein-forming processes, by facilitating the correlation of distinct fluid inclusion populations and their relative chronology, with specific hydrothermal events. 相似文献
The quartz initially grew as CL-bright/grey crystals in a 345±30C liquid reservoir, as inferred by the analysis of primary liquid fluid inclusions (average Th of 343C; 6.6∼7.7 wt% NaCl
SEM-CL imaging provides a means of deciphering the thermal and chemical evolution of the fossil Shuteen hydrothermal system, and the nature of hydrothermal quartz vein-forming processes, by facilitating the correlation of distinct fluid inclusion populations and their relative chronology, with specific hydrothermal events. 相似文献
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The Clementine spacecraft orbited the Moon and acquired science data for 10 weeks in the Spring of 1994. During this time
it collected global 11-band multispectral images and near global altimetry. Select areas of the Moon were imaged at 25 m/pixel
in visible light and 60 m/pixel in thermal wavelengths. From these datasets a new paradigm for the evolution of the lunar
crust emerged. The Moon is no longer viewed as a two-terrane planet, the Apollo samples were found not to represent the lunar
crust as a whole, and the complexity of lunar crustal stratigraphy was further revealed. More than ten years later the Clementine
datasets continue to significantly advance lunar science and will continue to do so as new measurements are returned from
planned missions such as Chandrayaan, SELENE, and Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. This paper highlights the scientific research
conducted over the last decade using Clementine data and summarizes the influence of Clementine on our understanding of the
Moon. 相似文献
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该文回顾了环境气象卫星可见光红外光学成像遥感仪器50多年的发展历程,从不同时期在轨运行的近百台 (套) 仪器中选择了12种作为代表,结合仪器功能性能技术指标和应用需求梳理分析了其历史发展脉络和主流业务发展趋势,并初步探讨了创新发展方向。50多年的发展可以分为3个阶段:早期探索20年, 美国第1代探索性仪器,开创了气象卫星对地观测的先河;初步应用20年, 基本形成初步应用格局,欧洲、中国等开始发展自己的环境气象卫星光学成像遥感仪器;稳定应用和进步发展10多年。新一代极轨卫星可见光红外光学成像遥感仪器,其典型特征是光谱波段20个以上,谱段带宽窄,光谱范围全面覆盖0.4~15 μm,辐射测量精度高,空间分辨率为200~1000 m,其改进型仪器代表了未来极轨气象卫星主流业务发展趋势。静止气象卫星可见光红外光学成像遥感仪器未来主流业务发展方向的典型特点是光谱波段15个以上,谱段带宽较窄,光谱范围全面覆盖0.4 ~15 μm,辐射测量精度高,空间分辨率为500~2000 m,圆盘图成像速度可达到分钟级,区域扫描速度更快。 相似文献