Time domain Gauss–Newton seismic waveform inversion in elastic media     

Dong-Hoon Sheen  Kagan Tuncay  Chang-Eob Baag  Peter J. Ortoleva 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(3):1373-1384

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Dual simulations of fluid flow and seismic wave propagation in a fractured network: effects of pore pressure on seismic signature   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Vlastos  E. Liu  I. G. Main  M. Schoenberg  C. Narteau  X. Y. Li  B. Maillot 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,166(2):825-838

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Traction image method for irregular free surface boundaries in finite difference seismic wave simulation   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

Wei Zhang  Xiaofei Chen 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(1):337-353

In this study, we propose a new numerical method, named as Traction Image method, to accurately and efficiently implement the traction-free boundary conditions in finite difference simulation in the presence of surface topography. In this algorithm, the computational domain is discretized by boundary-conforming grids, in which the irregular surface is transformed into a 'flat' surface in computational space. Thus, the artefact of staircase approximation to arbitrarily irregular surface can be avoided. Such boundary-conforming gridding is equivalent to a curvilinear coordinate system, in which the first-order partial differential velocity-stress equations are numerically updated by an optimized high-order non-staggered finite difference scheme, that is, DRP/opt MacCormack scheme. To satisfy the free surface boundary conditions, we extend the Stress Image method for planar surface to Traction Image method for arbitrarily irregular surface by antisymmetrically setting the values of normal traction on the grid points above the free surface. This Traction Image method can be efficiently implemented. To validate this new method, we perform numerical tests to several complex models by comparing our results with those computed by other independent accurate methods. Although some of the testing examples have extremely sloped topography, all tested results show an excellent agreement between our results and those from the reference solutions, confirming the validity of our method for modelling seismic waves in the heterogeneous media with arbitrary shape topography. Numerical tests also demonstrate the efficiency of this method. We find about 10 grid points per shortest wavelength is enough to maintain the global accuracy of the simulation. Although the current study is for 2-D P-SV problem, it can be easily extended to 3-D problem.  相似文献   

A traveltime reciprocity discrepancy in the Podvin & Lecomte time3d finite difference algorithm     

Ari Tryggvason  Björn Bergman 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,165(2):432-435

We have found that the extensively used finite difference scheme time3d produces time fields which are 'asymmetric' in the sense that traveltimes computed to the right of the source are faster than traveltimes computed to the left. All finite difference schemes will, as they are approximations to the wave equation, to some extent fail to obey reciprocity perfectly. We show, however, that the errors in time3d may be significant—and unnecessarily large. An asymmetry in the point source initialization has been identified, and after correction time3d produces time fields with an improved reciprocity.  相似文献   

基于有限差分法的抗滑桩计算机辅助设计   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨佑发  黄小鹏 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2006,17(2):95-98

基于地基系数“m-m”法、“m-k”法、“k-k”法的原理,考虑桩顶和桩底边界条件以及桩在滑动面处位移、转角、弯矩和剪力的连续条件,可解得桩身各节点的位移和内力,提出了进行抗滑桩全桩内力计算的有限差分法。根据差分方程并用VB6.0编制了实用的计算程序,既可避免繁琐的查表计算,提高计算速度,又可提高计算精度,直观生动,真正实现了人机交互,在界面的引导下,设计人员可完成全部计算,并绘出内力图形和抗滑桩截面配筋图,使设计更方便快捷,该软件可以极大地提高生产效率,降低工程造价,从而实现抗滑桩的优化设计。最后采用上述方法对某滑坡的悬臂抗滑桩进行了设计与计算。  相似文献   

地震信号的相位恢复及误差分析     

WU Yuan-yuan LIU Cai WANG Dian WANG Shi-yu College of GeoExploration Science  Technology  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)

常见的几种地震子波有:零相位子波、最小相位子波、最大相位子波和混合相位子波。以不同类型的信号为激发子波,对不同地层模型合成地震道。仅用原始合成地震道记录的振幅谱来恢复原始记录,讨论不同方法下,由于激发子波的不同,对比分析原始记录与恢复记录的差异,及其恢复效果。  相似文献   

地物波谱研究现状及方法的初步探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘峰  张继贤  靳奉祥  邵飞  张恒铁 《北京测绘》2005,(3):1-6,10

地物波谱特性是遥感技术应用的物理基础,是遥感定量分析的基础,地物波谱研究是遥感基础研究的重要内容。文中阐述了几种典型地物的波谱特征,介绍了测量方法及影响因素,并对国内外波谱数据库建设现状作了描述和分析,系统总结了前人研究成果后对地物波谱研究的发展方向提出了构想。  相似文献   

高光谱遥感数据三次光滑样条滤噪   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

路威  余旭初刘娟 《测绘学院学报》2005,22(1):11-13,16

分析了高光谱遥感数据噪声滤波的作用和现状，实现了一种基于三次光滑样条函数的高光谱遥感数据噪声滤波算法，解决了目前高光谱遥感数据噪声滤波算法自适应效果不理想的问题。通过对AVIRIS数据试验，证明此方法简单易行，计算精度高，具有良好的局部自适应拟合能力，并能有效地滤除数据中的噪声，改善数据质量。  相似文献   

航空伽马能谱地形改正新方法及应用   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

范正国  于长春 《物探与化探》2005,29(1):28-30,33

针对航空伽马能谱测量特点,推导了基于二维地形影响系数的航空伽马能谱测量地形逐点改正的理论公式。通过模型试验,总结了不同地形上不同飞行方式时的航空放射性异常特征,给出实测数据处理与野外异常查证对比结果,地形改正效果较好。  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩溶洞型储层反演方法     

王晓梅  唐文榜  李学著  杨勇 《物探与化探》2005,29(1):44-46

常规声波反演的方法原理和反演技术以层状介质为基础,其研究目标多是层状储层。碳酸盐岩溶洞型储层具有非规则形态、非均匀散布的特征,常规声波反演技术有其不适应之处。笔者研究的测井约束多重反演技术,解决了非层状、非均匀储层的地震反演问题,得出反映碳酸盐岩溶洞储层信息的波阻抗数据体,提取了突出溶洞型储集体低速特征的差异波阻抗,为寻找碳酸盐岩溶洞型油气藏提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献