Petrographic Discrimination of Low- and High-Temperature I-type Granites   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Allan J. R. White  Bruce W. Chappell 《Resource Geology》2004,54(3):215-226

Abstract. The existence of two groups of I-type granites, those formed at relatively low- and high-temperatures, has been established using differences in zircon saturation and patterns of bulk compositional variation between those two groups. Granites of these two groups also show some distinctive petrographic differences. The clearest petrographic distinction between the low- and high-temperature granites is seen in the crystals of plagioclase. In all but the most felsic low-temperature granites these crystals are always complex and commonly have corroded cores, which may be as calcic as An₈₀. Core compositions are fairly uniform in composition compared with the outer parts, which display normal and oscillatory zones of varying widths. In the high-temperature granites the crystals of plagioclase are generally better-shaped with a uniform composition and lack the prominent corroded cores of the low-temperature granites. These differences are due to the fact that homogenization of plagioclase proceeds very slowly at low magmatic temperatures.  相似文献   

滇西云龙漕涧地区高压片麻岩的发现及厘定     

黄亮  田素梅  张虎  熊波  王晓林  浦涛  杨仕潘  方雄 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(4):747-756

笔者在滇西云龙县漕涧新发现了一套以黑云斜长片麻岩为主的变泥质岩石,其呈构造透镜体状产出,出露面积极小,中高级变质矿物发育,与围岩特征明显不同。岩相学研究表明,片麻岩保留有明显的俯冲-折返的矿物学记录,矿物世代具顺时针变质演化特征,其中还残存有蓝晶石+铝直闪石的共生矿物组合,对应的变质压力达1.0GPa以上。通过GBP平均温压计法计算得到岩石的变质温压范围为566～623℃和0.36～0.53 GPa;此外,片麻岩中还有少量的多硅白云母矿物,根据相平衡模拟p-T视剖面图及其硅原子数最大值为3.23的特点,推断其属蓝片岩类。综合研究认为,黑云斜长片麻岩属于高压变质岩(峰期变质压力最小约为1.60 GPa),为昌宁-孟连结合带的北段寻找高压变质岩提供了新的信息,并表明昌宁-孟连结合带为一条连续的高压-超高压变质带。  相似文献   

Magma Replenishment as Revealed by Textural and Geochemical Features of Plagioclase Phenocrysts in Subduction-Related Lavas     

LIU Xiujin  LIU Wei  XIAO Wenjiao  WAN Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(2):464-476

Various petrographic features and geochemical characteristics indicative of disequilibrium are preserved in plagioclase phenocrysts from basaltic to andesitic lavas in East Junggar, northwest China. These characteristics indicate that they crystallized in a magma chamber, which was replenished by less differentiated and high-temperature magmas. The petrographic and geochemical features of the plagioclase phenocrysts are interpreted to record responses to changes in temperature, composition and mechanical effect during magma replenishment. Distinct rare earth element(REE) patterns between cores and rims of the same plagioclase crystal suggest derivation from two end-member magmas. From core to rim, plagioclase phenocrysts commonly display sharp fluctuations of anorthite(An) content up to 20, which either correspond to reverse zoning associated with ovoidal cores and resorption surface(PI), or normal zoning with euhedral form and no resorption surface(P2). Plagioclase crystals with diverse textures and remarkably different An content coexist on the scale of a thin-section. Cores of these plagioclases in each sample display a bimodal distribution of An content. From core to rim in PI, concentrations o f FeOT and Sr increase remarkably as An content increases. During magma replenishment, pre-existing plagioclase phenocrysts in the andesitic magma, which were immersed into hotter and less differentiated magmas, were heated and resorbed to form ovoidal cores, and then were overgrown by a thin rim with much higher contents of An, FeO~T and Sr. However, pre-existing plagioclase phenocrysts in the basaltic magma were injected into cooler and more evolved magmas, and were remained as euhedral cores, which were later enclosed by oscillatory zoned rims with much lower contents of An, Sr and Ba.  相似文献   

Phase equilibria and metamorphic evolution of garnet‐mica‐plagioclase gneisses from the Qiliping terrane in the western Dabie Orogen,central China     

Jing‐Sen Zhang  Jing Zhang  Jun‐Jie Zhou  Hong‐Fen Zhang 《Island Arc》2012,21(4):235-254

The extensive gneisses in the high‐pressure and ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic terrane in the Dabie‐Sulu orogen usually show no evidence of eclogite‐facies metamorphism. The garnet‐mica‐plagioclase gneisses from the Qiliping region in the western Dabie Orogen, comprise garnet, phengite, biotite, plagioclase, quartz, rutile, ilmenite, chlorite, epidote, and hornblende. The garnet porphyroblasts, with inclusions of quartz, epidote, and rutile, exhibit slight compositional zonations, from core to mantle with an increase in pyrope and a decrease in spessartine, and from mantle to rim with a decrease in pyrope and grossular and an increase in spessartine. The high‐Si phengite indicates that the gneisses may be subjected to a high‐pressure metamorphism. By the P–T pseudosections calculated in a system NCKMnFMASHTO (Na₂O‐CaO‐K₂O‐MnO‐FeO‐MgO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂‐H₂O‐TiO₂‐O) for two representative samples, the metamorphic P–T path, reconstructed by the compositionally zoned garnet, shows that the prograde metamorphism is characterized by a temperature increase with a slight pressure increase from the conditions of 17.6 ± 1.5 kbar at 496 ± 15°C to the peak‐pressure ones of 21.8 ± 1.5–22.7 ± 1.5 kbar at 555 ± 15–561 ± 15°C; the early retrograde stage is dominated by decompression with a temperature increase to the maximum of 608 ± 15–611 ± 18°C at 10.3 ± 1.5–11.0 ± 1.5 kbar; and the late retrograde one is predominated by pressure and temperature decreases. The mineral assemblages in the prograde metamorphism are predicted to contain garnet, glaucophane, jadeite, lawsonite, phengite, quartz, rutile, and/or chlorite, which is different from those observed at present. Such high‐pressure metamorphism can partly be reconstructed by the P–T pseudosection in combination with the high‐Si phengite and garnet compositions in the core and mantle. This provides an important constraint on the subduction and exhumation of the terrane during the continent–continent collision between the Yangtze and Sino‐Korean cratons.  相似文献   

东昆仑东段香加南山花岗岩基斜长石成分组成与岩浆演化和混合作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈国超  裴先治  李瑞保  李佐臣  刘成军  陈有炘  裴磊  王盟  张玉  李小兵 《地质学报》2017,91(12):2651-2666

东昆仑东段香加南山花岗岩基岩浆混合作用明显,斜长石作为主要造岩矿物,是研究岩石成因、示踪岩浆演化和岩浆混合过程的有效工具。对香加南山花岗岩基中寄主岩及暗色微粒包体中的斜长石进行岩相学和矿物化学研究。电子探针结果显示:寄主岩中正常环带斜长石(39~48,21~36)、包体中斜长石捕掳晶(41~49,35~36,43~49,31~47,27~38)和寄主岩矿物中包裹斜长石(29~45,14~32)具有演化的An值;部分寄主岩斜长石核部由于受到后期蚀变具有较高的An值(59~72)。包体中基质斜长石大部分具核边结构,核部(52,31)和边部(33~37,25)An值存在间断;少量斜长石核部受到蚀变,An值较低(49),幔部(55~71)An值高于边部(46~49);部分包体中基质斜长石核部呈补丁状,暗色部分An值较高(66),浅色部分An值较低(33~39)。包体中斜长石捕掳晶主要分为干净斜长石捕掳晶和含有矿物的斜长石捕掳晶两大类,干净斜长石环带明显或聚片双晶发育,An值变化范围较小(41~49,35~36);含有暗色矿物的斜长石捕掳晶An值整体也呈震荡变化(43~49,31~47,27~38),但由于受到蚀变,部分测点An值较高(78),少量斜长石具有高An值增生边(73)。以上研究显示,结晶于寄主岩的斜长石正常演化序列反映寄主岩从演化早期到晚期,岩浆逐渐从偏基性向酸性转变;包体基质斜长石为包体进入寄主岩温度、压力和水饱和度降低导致斜长石受到熔蚀后继续结晶结果;包体中斜长石捕掳晶来自寄主岩,由于进入包体后温度和压力产生变化,以及后期生长,导致斜长石的成分和构造有所不同。香加南山花岗岩基及暗色微粒包体中斜长石的复杂环带为幔源镁铁质岩浆注入长英质岩浆混合作用的结果。  相似文献   

北京密云沙厂BIF型铁矿地质地球化学特征与成矿时代          下载免费PDF全文

方同明  孙永华  程新彬  刘鸿  吴虎峻  魏波  WANG Wei  DING Wang 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(1):42-49

北京密云沙厂铁矿为产于太古宙密云岩群变质岩系中的鞍山式铁矿,具有条带状铁建造(BIF)特征。矿石主要呈条带状构造,致密块状结构;矿石类型以磁铁石英岩型铁矿石为主,w(Fe)=25%~30%。围岩主要有黑云母(角闪)斜长片麻岩、辉石变粒岩和斜长角闪岩,局部见英云闪长质片麻岩。对选自黑云斜长片麻岩中的锆石进行U-Pb定年,具有核边结构、Th/U0.4的锆石其核部2组年龄为2 619Ma±25Ma和2 544Ma±16Ma。锆石的2 619Ma±25Ma年龄代表原岩为基性火山岩的黑云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄,同时也代表火山喷发和沙厂铁矿BIF沉积年龄;2 544 Ma±16 Ma锆石年龄可能代表后期TTG特征的花岗质片麻岩的侵位、叠加改造年龄。岩石的主、微量元素特征表明黑云斜长片麻岩富集Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损Th、U,表明沙厂BIF沉积时可能存在新太古代(约2 550 Ma)地壳增生事件。认为沙厂铁矿属Algoma型BIF,是新太古代末华北陆块初步克拉通化和大规模岩浆热事件的代表之一。  相似文献   

辽宁树基沟铜锌矿床黑云斜长角闪片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义     

张朋  寇林林  赵岩  毕中伟 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(5):1365-1377

树基沟铜锌矿床是太古宙花岗-绿岩带中与火山岩有关的块状硫化物矿床（VMS）。本次对赋矿围岩黑云斜长角闪片麻岩开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,主量元素、微量元素和Hf同位素分析。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云斜长角闪片麻岩原岩结晶年龄为（2 549.4±5.6） Ma,可近似代表树基沟铜锌矿床成矿时代。地球化学研究表明,岩石富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）、亏损高场强元素（HFSE）、轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,为一套岛弧环境的火山沉积岩。黑云斜长角闪片麻岩ε_Hf（t）值为5.0~8.7,单阶段模式年龄T_{DM 1}值为2 527~2 649 Ma,指示其源区主要亏损地幔物质,树基沟地区可能存在新太古代地壳增生事件。结合前人研究成果,认为树基沟铜锌矿床成矿于板块俯冲环境,地幔部分熔融形成富含贱金属岩浆向上运移、汇聚、喷发、固结成岩,后经海水淋滤下渗成矿元素富集二次喷发成矿,并经后期鞍山运动变质变形作用的产物。  相似文献   

热水条件下斜长石和辉石断层泥的摩擦滑动研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

罗丽  何昌荣 《地震地质》2009,31(1):84-96

在热水条件下对辉长岩的2种主要组成矿物斜长石和辉石进行了摩擦滑动实验研究。结果表明:1)斜长石在整个实验温度范围内(<607℃)显示速度弱化,而辉石除了在200℃附近表现出微弱的速度强化外,在其他温度范围也都表现为速度弱化;2)斜长石在低温时强度随温度的升高而略有增加,高温时强度则随温度的升高而降低。辉石的摩擦强度随着温度的增加没有系统性的变化,在0.74上下波动;3)在热水条件下辉长岩的摩擦性质并不是这2种主要矿物的叠加,有可能是辉长岩中的次要矿物的存在导致了辉长岩的速度强化;4)本实验所得热水条件下的实验结果与干燥条件下的结果有很大差异,再一次表明水的存在极大地影响了岩石的摩擦稳定性  相似文献   

Approaches to equilibrium in the distribution of trace elements among the principal minerals in a high-grade metamorphic terrane   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Kretz  Campbell  Hoffman  Hartree  & Teesdale 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1999,17(1):41-59

X-ray fluorescence, instrumental neutron activation, and particle-induced X-ray emission methods were used to determine the distribution of numerous trace elements among garnet (Grt), Ca-pyroxene (Cpx), hornblende (Hbl), biotite (Bt), plagioclase (Pl) and K-feldspar (Kf) in a high-grade metamorphic terrane within the Grenville Province of the Canadian Shield. Results are presented as distribution formulae, e.g. Sr: Kf 1.1 Pl 16 Hbl 2.2 Cpx 1.0 Bt 1.2 Grt Sc: Hbl 1.1 Cpx 1.0 Grt 7.8 Bt 22 Pl 2.6 Kf V: Hbl 1.15 Bt 2.07 Cpx 6.0 Grt (1.4% CaO)>1 (Pl, Kf) Zn: Bt 1.6 Hbl 1.62 Cpx 2.9 Grt 10 Pl Ga: Bt 1.2 Hbl 1.2 Pl 2.5 Cpx 1.3 Grt where numbers are distribution ratios, e.g. ppm Sr in Hbl/ppm Sr in Cpx=2.2. Examples of inter-element similarities and differences are (a) both Rb and Cs are concentrated in biotite relative to K-feldspar, but for Rb the ratio is 2.3 and for Cs it is 16, (b) the distribution formulae for seven lanthanides are similar except for the position of garnet, e.g. Ce: Hbl 2.7 Cpx 2.8 Pl 1.1 Bt 11 Kf 16 Grt Yb: Grt 2.8 Hbl 2.7 Cpx 9 Pl 1.0 Bt 7 Kf and (c) all of Sr, eight lanthanides, Zr, V and Cr are concentrated in hornblende relative to Ca-pyroxene by a factor that lies in the narrow range of 2.2–3.1. There is a larger variation (departure from the mean) in some distribution ratios than in others. Thus the mean ratios (Hbl/Cpx) for each of six elements and in parentheses the percentage relative standard deviation are Zn 1.62 (8.6), V 2.38 (12), Cr 2.42 (18), Sr 2.7 (28), Ba 2.9 (36) and Ni 1.66 (38). We suggest that variation of this kind is the result of differences from place to place in the magnitude of deformation and recrystallization (which facilitated the rearrangement of atoms), combined with rates of lattice and crystal-boundary diffusion that are unique for the various elements, thus permitting some trace elements to approach equilibrium more closely than others.  相似文献   

某地变彩斜长石宝石学特征及变彩机理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雷威 《矿产与地质》2000,14(2):114-118

某地变彩斜长石宝石学特征研究指出 ,其产生变彩的原因有 :1光在双晶面上发生的干涉作用 ;2光在出溶结构上发生的干涉作用 ;3光在穿越特殊包体群时发生的干涉与衍射作用。据此可知 ,斜长石宝石的加工必须进行定向切割  相似文献