河北省强震区内外深部S波速度结构特征研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6  

张学民  刁桂苓  夏乱保  武有文  束沛镒 《华北地震科学》2001,19(3):1-14

利用短周期记录的S波记录反演了沙城老震区及其邻区共3个台站下方的剪切波速度结构，并进行了对比分析。结合以前得到的邢台、唐山震区及其附近5个台站的速度结构，发现强震区具有几个大致相同的构造特征，即：（1）地壳厚度低于周围台站；（2）S波低速层速度低于周围地区，高低速层差异大；（3）具有较低的上地幔S波速度；（4）强震往往发生在低速层上面的高速层内或高低速层交界面上；（5）易震层往往是两个低速层夹持的高速层等，并对这种结构易于发震的机理给出了分析。总之强震的发生是与低速层紧密相磁的，而剪切波对于反映低速体构造非常敏感，因此S波速度结构研究对于揭示强震的深部构造背景，深入研究震源机制都是很有意义的。而且，强震我所共同具有的这种特征为我们今后强震危险区的划分和强震地点的预测提供了较为科学的依据。  相似文献   

粘弹性介质中的地震波   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范家参 《地震研究》2001,24(4):358-362

给出了三元件的标准线性粘弹性固体在半平面内传播的地震波的解析解，它是由已知的弹性半平面内的解析解迭粘滞性解而得，从而克服了视地壳为二元件粘弹性体的Voigt模型或Maxell模型的缺点。  相似文献   

Classification of seismic strain estimates in the Mediterranean region from a 'bootstrap' approach     

Marcello Viti  Dario Albarello  Enzo Mantovani 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,146(2):399-415

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Seismicity, seismotectonics and crustal structure of the southern Kenya Rift—new data from the Lake Magadi area     

M. Ibs-von Seht  S. Blumenstein  R. Wagner  D. Hollnack  J. Wohlenberg 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,146(2):439-453

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Wavefront healing: a banana–doughnut perspective     

S.&#;H. Hung  F. A. Dahlen  Guust Nolet 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,146(2):289-312

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Regional phases in continental and oceanic environments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B. L. N. Kennett  T. Furumura 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,146(2):562-568

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Azimuthal variation of the P phase in Icelandic receiver functions     

Vera Schlindwein 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,144(1):221-230

A curious observation has been made on radial receiver functions calculated from teleseisms recorded by 29 broad-band seismometers distributed over Iceland. The arrival time of the direct P phase of the radial receiver functions depends critically upon the azimuth of the teleseismic source. For a seismic station in West Iceland, the direct P  phase of the radial receiver function arrives consistently later for easterly source azimuths than for westerly source azimuths. The reverse applies for stations in East Iceland. In the original seismograms, the delayed P phase of the receiver function appears up to 450 ms later on the radial than on the vertical component. The seismometer locations in East and West Iceland are separated by the Neovolcanic Zone, a constructive plate boundary. The delayed P phases occur for seismic rays travelling across this zone. However, it is not obvious how wave propagation across the plate boundary zone could cause the observed delays. The tentative explanation proposed here involves the regional dip of the Icelandic lava sequences towards the Neovolcanic Zone. A dipping interface at shallow depth results in a P–S converted phase arriving shortly after the P phase. These phases cannot be separated in the radial receiver functions, given the bandwidth of the observed signals. However, a calculation of receiver functions from estimates of the P , SV and SH wavefields clearly reveals a P–S converted phase at about 500 ms for easterly source azimuths in West Iceland and for westerly source azimuths in East Iceland. The amplitudes of the direct P phase and the P–S phase converted at a dipping interface would be expected to vary strongly with azimuth in accordance with the observed behaviour.  相似文献   

Source parameters and tectonic origin of the 1996 June 1 Tianzhu (M_w=5.2) and 1995 July 21 Yongden (M_w=5.6) earthquakes near the Haiyuan fault (Gansu, China)     

C. Lasserre  B. Bukchin  P. Bernard  P. Tapponnier  Y. Gaudemer  A. Mostinsky  Rong Dailu 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,144(1):206-220

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金属矿地震散射波场的数值模拟研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

孙明  林君 《地质与勘探》2001,37(4):68-70

地震方法用于寻找石油、煤田等沉积层控矿床已取得许多成功经验和大量的成果；对于金属矿可依据微扰理论，通过地震波散射响应的强弱推断矿体。模拟实验结果表明，散射波相干性的好坏与杂乱散射体的不均匀性有关；不均匀性越强，产生的散射相干性就越好。  相似文献   

Smooth constraint inversion technique in genetic algorithms and its application to surface wave study in the Tibetan Plateau     

吴建平  明跃红  曾融生 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(1):49-57

IntroductionThe dispersion phenomena, which can be observed when surface wave travels through the Earth interior, has been extensively applied in investigating the velocity structure of the Earth interior. Usually, the dispersion curve is a nonlinear function of the thickness, S and P wave velocities and density of each layer. Because surface wave inversion is a multiple-minima problem, the result strongly depends on the initial model in traditional linear inversion. Genetic algorithm (GA) …  相似文献