全文获取类型
收费全文 | 975篇 |
免费 | 150篇 |
国内免费 | 141篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 32篇 |
大气科学 | 72篇 |
地球物理 | 211篇 |
地质学 | 378篇 |
海洋学 | 145篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
自然地理 | 364篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 56篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1266条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗水泉南山附近采集到酒局子组植物化石,通过系统鉴定,共计12属18种,包括楔叶类、木贼类、瓢叶类、真蕨和种子蕨类及科达类等,其中以Pecopteris (Asterotheca) hemitelioides和Cordaites principalis为代表,均为晚古生代华夏植物群常见分子或代表分子,表明赤峰地区在宾夕法尼亚亚纪时应属华夏植物地理大区.酒局子组的时代应当归于宾夕法尼亚亚纪.植物群中发现高大的科达类,并有大量反映热带、亚热带气候的真蕨和种子蕨类,显示该区当时应处于亚热带-暖温带雨量充沛的湿热环境. 相似文献
132.
辽东山地老秃顶子冰缘地貌植物群落类型及基本特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于48个样地的群落调查数据,运用TWINSPAN分类方法,对辽东山地老秃顶子冰缘地貌植物群落类型进行了划分,并对群落结构、种类组成和生活型谱进行了系统研究.结果表明:老秃顶子冰缘地貌植被可划分为16个森林群系、6个灌丛群系,归并为落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、暗针叶林、矮曲林、灌丛、灌草丛6个植被型.其中,石海地貌主要发育灌丛和灌草丛,也有针阔混交林和矮曲林分布;石河地貌主要发育针阔混交林和落叶阔叶林,也有暗针叶林分布;石流坡地貌主要发育针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林和灌丛,也有矮曲林分布.老秃顶子冰缘地貌植被由68科138属193种维管束植物组成;石海与石河间植物群落物种组成属中等不相似,而石河与石流坡间属中等相似.老秃顶子冰缘地貌植物群落中高位芽植物占38.0%,隐芽植物占36.3%,地面芽植物占21.8%,地上芽植物和一年生植物均很少,反映出辽东山地冰缘地貌区具有夏季温暖多雨、冬季寒冷漫长的气候特点.相对而言,石海、石流坡地貌中隐芽植物较多,石河地貌中高位芽植物较多,表明石海、石流坡地貌具有更为冷湿的小气候环境. 相似文献
133.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2015,75(2):261-270
The aim of this study was to investigate the accumulation of arsenic (As) in and on roots of Zea mays (maize) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower) by means of synchrotron-based micro-focused X-ray fluorescence imaging (μ-XRF). Plant and soil samples were collected from two field sites in the Hetao Plain (Inner Mongolia, China) which have been regularly irrigated with As-rich groundwater. Detailed μ-XRF element distribution maps were generated at the Fluo-beamline of the Anka synchrotron facility (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) to assess the spatial distribution of As in thin sections of plant roots and soil particles. The results showed that average As concentrations in the roots (14.5–27.4 mg kg−1) covered a similar range as in the surrounding soil, but local maximum root As concentrations reached up to 424 mg kg−1 (H. annuus) and 1280 mg kg−1 (Z. mays), respectively. Importantly, the results revealed that As had mainly accumulated at the outer rhizodermis along with iron (Fe). We therefore conclude that thin crusts of Fe-(hydr)oxides cover the roots and act as an effective barrier to As, similar to the formation of Fe plaque in rice roots. In contrast to permanently flooded rice paddy fields, regular flood irrigation results in variable redox conditions within the silty and loamy soils at our study site and fosters the formation of Fe-(hydr)oxide plaque on the root surfaces. 相似文献
134.
135.
136.
Vegetation population dynamics play an essential role in shaping the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems.However,large uncertainties remain in the parameterizations of population dynamics in current Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVMs).In this study,the global distribution and probability density functions of tree population densities in the revised Community Land Model-Dynamic Global Vegetation Model(CLM-DGVM) were evaluated,and the impacts of population densities on ecosystem characteristics were investigated.The results showed that the model predicted unrealistically high population density with small individual size of tree PFTs(Plant Functional Types) in boreal forests,as well as peripheral areas of tropical and temperate forests.Such biases then led to the underestimation of forest carbon storage and incorrect carbon allocation among plant leaves,stems and root pools,and hence predicted shorter time scales for the building/recovering of mature forests.These results imply that further improvements in the parameterizations of population dynamics in the model are needed in order for the model to correctly represent the response of ecosystems to climate change. 相似文献
137.
Alex Schwartz 《The Professional geographer》1987,39(2):166-172
An increasing number of studies of business start-ups, closings, and relocations rely on a single data base, DUNS Market Identifiers. This data file to U.S. business establishments provides researchers with essential information about individual firms and establishments. It also exhibits serveral idiosyncracies and requires careful consideration of the meaning of such basic terms as “location”and “firm.”Drawing from a recent survey of 500 New Jersey firms. I consider some of the methodological amd conceptual issues Dun and Bradstreet data pose for industrial location analysts. The Dun and Bradstreet listings exaggerate the exaggerate the incidence and magnitude of establishment openings and closing. 相似文献
138.
139.
D. M. Peteet R. Daniels L. E. Heusser J. S. Vogel J. R. Southon D. E. Nelson 《第四纪科学杂志》1994,9(2):151-154
A synthesis of vegetational and climatic history during the Wisconsinan Late-glacial (13-9 ka BP) is presented for the southern New England region. The interpretations are based on a number of pollen-stratigraphical investigations supported by plant macrofossil data. Chronology is based partly on AMS dates of plant macrofossils. Reference is made briefly to the controversial nature of the evidence for deglaciation in the region. A curve representing mean July temperature changes in the region during the period 13-9 ka BP is provided. 相似文献
140.
黄金可以入药,历代本草均有记载。但因不溶性金被人体吸收极微,内服有一定毒性,加之其价格昂贵及一些药理学和比较复杂的检测处理与技术加工问题,不能普遍应用。自然界许多动植物都是聚金能手,特别是生长于富金岩石及金矿床风化土壤中的植物含金一般较高,部分动物因以含金植物为食,体内也含一定量的金,并且有些动植物本身就是中药材和食物。据此建议采取一定手段将含金较高、但未达工业品级的岩石,通过生物循环把金聚集至动、植物体内,金与动植物体内蛋白质等有机质结合成金的有机络合物,将此类动植物用于医疗或食疗,既可减小金的毒性,便于人体吸收,又可把未达工业品级的含金岩石利用起来。豫西某构造蚀变岩金矿,其上覆土壤中生长着含金植物,这些植物灰分中含金4×10-9~98×10-9,其中以野苋菜的籽和叶灰分中含金最高(含金75×10-9~98×10-9),看来在本区用野苋菜籽和叶灰分中金含量进行找矿是可行的 相似文献