刚果(金)矿产资源与矿业投资环境     

卢宜冠  龚鹏辉  孙凯  任军平  何胜飞  张航  许康康  彭丽娜  贺福清 《地质通报》2022,(1):154-166

在实施"走出去"战略和推进"一带一路"倡议的背景下,近年中资企业在国际矿业投资领域得到了快速发展.刚果(金)铜、钴、金刚石、锡、钽铌等矿产的资源量在全球占有重要地位,加之近年政府吸引和鼓励外来投资的利好政策,使之成为全球最火的矿业投资热土之一.从区域地质、矿产资源及开发现状、基础设施、矿业投资环境等方面对刚果(金)的地...  相似文献   

矿用高强度钻杆关键制造工艺技术分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

田东庄 《探矿工程》2009,36(7):43-45

在瓦斯抽采钻孔施工过程中,钻杆承受复杂交变应力的作用,往往从焊缝区断裂,选用合理的摩擦焊接工艺和热处理工艺生产钻杆,增强钻杆焊缝区的机械性能,是延长钻杆服役时间的有效技术途径。  相似文献   

Maquiladora Myths: Locational and Structural Change in Mexico's Export Manufacturing Industry     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):315-331

Trends in location, labor force, and procurement practices in maquiladoras are examined using recent data sources. A growing proportion of maquiladoras are selecting interior locations, south of the borderlands. Once dominated by young women, the labor force is rapidly approaching gender parity. While far below prevailing rates in the United States, maquiladora wages are comparable with equivalent manufacturing sectors in Mexico. Majority ownership of maquiladoras is split almost evenly between Mexico and the U.S., however, maquiladoras have failed to develop domestic sources of materials and parts and remain dependent on imported material inputs. As the North American Free Trade Agreement is phased in, the regulatory environment of maquiladoras will change but their role as low cost assembly specialists will persist.  相似文献   

EXTERNAL CONTROL OF NONMETROPOLITAN INDUSTRY IN KENTUCKY     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):332-342

The organizational separation of management and other quaternary activities from production operations in American manufacturing has resulted in a divergent pattern of production and headquarter locations. We examine the external control relationships that arise from this separation between headquarter location and branch plant operations in nonmetropolitan Kentucky. Although corporate headquarters have diffused to the Sunbelt, no shift was found in the corporate control of branch plants in Kentucky. Nonmetropolitan manufacturing in Kentucky was oriented toward the metropolitan centers of the traditional manufacturing belt rather than the newer corporate centers of the South. Also control relationships are more likely to be local among smaller factories. Large plants having more autonomy in production or producing finished goods were more likely to be owned by a distant firm located in a large SMSA.  相似文献   

Industrial Land Development and Manufacturing Deconcentration in Greater Jakarta     

Delik Hudalah  Dimitra Viantari  Tommy Firman  Johan Woltjer 《Urban geography》2013,34(7):950-971

Abstract

Industrial land development has become a key feature of urbanization in Greater Jakarta, one of the largest metropolitan areas in Southeast Asia. Following Suharto's market-oriented policy measures in the late 1980s, private developers have dominated the land development projects in Greater Jakarta. The article investigates the extent to which these private industrial centers have effectively reduced the domination of Jakarta in shaping the entire metropolitan structure. The analysis indicates that major suburban industrial centers have captured most of the manufacturing employment that has dispersed from Jakarta. The industrial centers have now increasingly specialized and diversified. It is likely that a polycentric metropolitan structure will emerge in the future.  相似文献   

Postindustrial Manufacturing in a Sunbelt Metropolis: Where Are Factories Located in Phoenix?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《Urban geography》2013,34(8):898-926

Manufacturing establishments are integral to the spatial structure of fast-growing Sunbelt metropolitan areas, but most concepts and theories of intrametropolitan location were largely developed for an earlier technological era and different spatial contexts. This article investigates the location of nine disaggregated manufacturing sectors in Phoenix, Arizona, showing varying degrees of central core concentration and metropolitan-wide clustering. Distinct sectoral co-location patterns are also evident. We interpret our results as evidence that the intrametropolitan location of postindustrial manufacturing is best understood as a series of spatial distributions with varying concentration, centralization, clustering, and other order-based characteristics. There is little evidence that randomly scattered discrete industrial zones have developed nor that spatial patterns are uniform. Enduring lock-in effects tied to transportation infrastructure are pivotal to understanding the locational distribution of manufacturing industries in metropolitan Phoenix. Results do not support a hypothesis that a positive relationship exists between establishment size and distance from sectoral mean centers.  相似文献   

优化开发区域制造业企业迁移的因素及其区域影响——以广东东莞市为例   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

梁育填  樊杰  柳林  张有坤  陈小良 《地理研究》2013,32(3):497-506

优化开发区域是区域发展的较高级阶段,其内部企业迁移的规律比较复杂。选择制造业发达地区——广东东莞市为案例区,采取半结构式访谈法和调查问卷法探讨优化开发区域制造业企业迁移的影响因素及其区域影响。研究表明,现阶段东莞市劳动密集型企业迁出和资本技术密集型企业迁入并存,劳动密集型企业迁出是要素成本、环境管制、区域依赖性和地方政府博弈相互作用的结果,而产业基础、区域创新要素、产业政策和区域软环境等因素促进资本技术密集型企业的迁入;企业迁移可以促进区域产业升级转型,提高区域生产空间质量和优化区域国土空间结构。  相似文献   

地理信息产业园建设的研究与思考     

周建辉  姚艳霞 《测绘软科学研究》2011,(5):51-54

依托地理信息产业同建设的实践,通过对产业网发展的驱动力分析,详细归纳出产业园建设模式,并充分论述了各种模式的主要特点,进而提出了产业网建设和发展的支撑体系,尤其是针对产业园的现状深刻反思了产业集群的新态势。  相似文献   

中国虚拟企业的空间分布格局及其影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋周莺  刘卫东 《地理科学进展》2011,30(8):1021-1027

一个时代造就一种企业组织模式。近年来,信息技术的广泛应用在对传统企业组织产生深刻影响的同时,也催生了一种新型企业空间组织,即虚拟企业。虚拟企业的出现引起了学者们的强烈关注,并逐渐成为各个学科的热点议题。总体来说,虚拟企业的研究主要集中在经济学、管理学和社会学,而地理学的研究还有待进一步深入。在这种背景下,本文结合统计数据、企业访谈和问卷调查等资料和数据,分析虚拟企业的概念和特点,重点剖析中国虚拟企业空间分布格局及其影响因素。研究结果显示,中国虚拟企业分布存在显著的地理集中特征,其空间分布正在加强中国传统大型城市的地位;信息化水平和人口素质是影响虚拟企业空间分布的重要因素。  相似文献   

中国制造业FDI技术溢出效应——基于苏粤数据的实证与比较分析     

张希  陈甜蜜 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(6):6-11,32

选取2000—2009年江苏省和广东省为样本,考虑到技术溢出可能存在非线性和滞后性,构建引入了溢出变量的二次项和滞后一期的工业增加值面板数据模型,实证考察了外商直接投资在苏粤两省制造业各子行业产生的技术溢出效应。分析结果表明:江苏省FDI存在显著的行业内和后向技术溢出效应,广东省存在显著的行业内和行业间技术溢出效应。进一步通过对两省实证结果的对比,得出结论并提出政策建议。  相似文献