排序方式: 共有62条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
11.
12.
Probabilistic analyses of soil consolidation by prefabricated vertical drains for single‐drain and multi‐drain systems
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Natural soils are one of the most inherently variables in the ground. Although the significance of inherent soil variability in relation to reliable predictions of consolidation rates of soil deposits has long been realized, there have been few studies that addressed the issue of soil variability for the problem of ground improvement by prefabricated vertical drains. Despite showing valuable insights into the impact of soil spatial variability on soil consolidation by prefabricated vertical drains, available stochastic works on this subject are based on a single‐drain (or unit cell) analyses. However, how the idealized unit cell solution can be a supplement to the complex multi‐drain systems for spatially variable soils has never been addressed in the literature. In this study, a rigorous stochastic finite elements modeling approach that allows the true nature of soil spatial variability to be considered in a reliable and quantifiable manner, both for the single‐drain and multi‐drain systems, is presented. The feasibility of performing an analysis based on the unit cell concept as compared with the multi‐drain analysis is assessed in a probabilistic context. It is shown that with proper input statistics representative of a particular domain of interest, both the single‐drain and multi‐drain analyses yield almost identical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
装配式可回收支护结构为地下空间开发提供了一种经济安全、功能协同、可持续发展的新型绿色支护体系。以郑州市某顶管工作井基坑为背景,基于相似比理论开展了缩尺基坑模型试验,并采用ABAQUS建立能够区分支护系统中刚性构件与柔性构件变形差异的三维流固耦合模型,研究降水开挖过程中支护结构受力和变形特性,分析了降水和开挖对基坑变形发展的影响规律。研究表明:降水开挖过程中,支护结构受力及变形整体均小于设计值,但是钢面板在与支撑连接的位置易出现局部屈服现象;支护结构水平位移增量模式随降水施工和开挖施工的情况不同而差异较大,随着基坑降水开挖的进行,影响支护结构变形的主要因素由基坑降水逐渐向基坑开挖转变;基坑降水对地表沉降的影响较基坑开挖更大,第1级降水期间地表沉降快速增长,沉降增量占比最大达44.6%。 相似文献
14.
为适应施工期短的严/高寒地区和近海铁路桥梁工程发展,提高铁路桥梁工程的施工效率和工程质量.文中提出了一种用于铁路桥梁工程中的模块化预制拼装实心桥墩,该桥墩不仅可以纵向节段连接,还可以通过多个可互连的模块水平连接.基于ABAQUS程序,开展了铁路桥梁模块化预制拼装桥墩在单调、往复荷载作用下力学性能数值分析,对该桥墩的承载... 相似文献
15.
塑料板排水法加固软基技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了塑料板排水法加固地基的原理,并对抗剪强度的增长计算和地基沉降的机理进行了分析,对其今后发展方向作了展望。 相似文献
16.
塑料排水板工法中的粘土固结系数的评价方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
塑料板排水工法广泛应用于软地基处理的工程中,在这种工法中如何评价粘土的固结系数,关系到最终沉降量的预测、工程费用的计算等重要问题.本研究用现场试验的方法,在吹填软粘土中打设了3种不同间距的塑料排水板,对分层沉降量进行了监测,并相应地用差分法对沉降量进行了数值预测.探讨了塑料排水板的间距对粘土固结系数的影响效果. 相似文献
17.
18.
Based on the consolidation theory raised by Fredlund, the solutions for the equal-strain consolidation of unsaturated foundation with the prefabricated vertical drain considering smear effect and drain resistance are analytically formulated in this paper. Firstly, governing equations for excess pore pressures (i.e., excess pore-air and pore-water pressures) under the equal-strain hypothesis are derived with the introduction of radial boundary conditions. Afterwards, the obtained coupled equations are solved by applying general integration, decoupling process, and Fourier sine series expansion. The smear coefficients and factors of drain resistance corresponding to air and water phases are both captured explicitly in the final solutions. Furthermore, the degenerated solutions are employed to verify the reliability of the current solutions. Finally, a parametric study is conducted to study the consolidation characteristics of the proposed foundation model against modeling sizes (S and N), smear coefficients (αa and αw), and drain resistance factors (Ga and Gw). 相似文献
19.
石油化工装置具有高、大、重及对地基承载力和沉降变形要求严格等特点,宁波镇海某石油化工项目位于沿海软土地基,工程地质条件差,风荷载大,对桩基的水平承载力要求较高。为了取得符合工程实际情况的桩基水平承载力参数,在工作区内开展了不同桩径、桩长、桩顶竖向荷载作用下的预制方桩桩基的水平静载荷试验。试验结果表明,在桩顶自由条件下,单桩水平承载力随着桩径和桩长的增加而增大,但并非是线性增长,而是呈幂函数增长关系;单桩水平承载力随着桩顶竖向荷载的增加同样呈幂函数增长关系;群桩水平承载力大于单桩水平承载力之和。 相似文献
20.
提出一种十字带侧板型抗剪连接件,以混凝土强度、抗剪连接件长度、抗剪连接件数量为参数设计四个试件,并进行往复加载试验,研究其破坏形态、剪力-位移曲线、骨架曲线、初始刚度、抗剪承载力和应变等指标。结果表明:四个试件的破坏形态基本一致,均由抗剪连接件与混凝土梁连接处率先产生裂缝,并向上端和下端发展,在混凝土出现压溃后达到极限状态;剪力-滑移曲线走势基本相同,均包括初始弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和破坏阶段。另外,提高混凝土强度可增大试件初始刚度达16.44%,并能有效降低位移及应变;增大抗剪连接件长度仅提高试件初始刚度的4.25%,且对位移和应变的影响也较小;提高抗剪连接件数量可使初始刚度增大47.82%,抗剪连接件始终处于弹性,且有效减小位移和混凝土损伤,以及提高试件承载能力,满足弯剪分离式组合连接节点预期1mm最大位移的要求。 相似文献