Response of Growing Season Gross Primary Production to El Ni?o in Different Phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over Eastern China Based on Bayesian Model Averaging     

Yueyue LI  Li DAN  Jing PENG  Junbang WANG  Fuqiang YANG  Dongdong GAO  Xiujing YANG  Qiang YU 《大气科学进展》2021,38(9):1580-1595

Gross primary production (GPP) plays a crucial part in the carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems. A set of validated monthly GPP data from 1957 to 2010 in 0.5° × 0.5° grids of China was weighted from the Multi-scale Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project using Bayesian model averaging (BMA). The spatial anomalies of detrended BMA GPP during the growing seasons of typical El Ni?o years indicated that GPP response to El Ni?o varies with Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) phases: when the PDO was in the cool phase, it was likely that GPP was greater in northern China (32°–38°N, 111°–122°E) and less in the Yangtze River valley (28°–32°N, 111°–122°E); in contrast, when PDO was in the warm phase, the GPP anomalies were usually reversed in these two regions. The consistent spatiotemporal pattern and high partial correlation revealed that rainfall dominated this phenomenon. The previously published findings on how El Ni?o during different phases of PDO affecting rainfall in eastern China make the statistical relationship between GPP and El Ni?o in this study theoretically credible. This paper not only introduces an effective way to use BMA in grids that have mixed plant function types, but also makes it possible to evaluate the carbon cycle in eastern China based on the prediction of El Ni?o and PDO.  相似文献   

Primary Halo Zoning and Deep Metallogenic Prediction in the Fengliushan Section of the Gejiu Sn - Cu Polymetallic Ore Field,Yunnan Province北大核心CSCD   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨融  陈永清 《地质与勘探》2022,58(1):49-60

云南个旧风流山矿段位于老卡岩体西侧,老厂矿田的南部,风流山Sn-Cu多金属矿段属于蚀变花岗岩型矿化,矿化发生于花岗岩内蚀变带,矿体受断裂和裂隙控制。运用格里戈良分带指数法对风流山34矿段第5勘探线剖面样品进行蚀变矿化分析和原生晕研究,探究其深部矿体赋存状况。(1)矿体原生晕分带清晰,原生晕展布形态与矿体空间分布相似。(2)由各断面的分带指数,得到矿体原生晕轴向分带序列为(由前缘至尾部):Mo-Sn-Bi-Ag-As-Cu-W-Co-F-Pb-Zn-Sb-B-U-Ta。(3)以风流山34矿段第5勘探线剖面分带指数为基础,选取(Mo×Bi×Zn)D/(U×B×Sb)D和(Mo+Bi+Zn)D/(U+B+Sb)D作为构建深部矿体定量评价模型的指标。根据比值的曲线变化规律,推测该矿段深部可能存在盲矿体。  相似文献   

苏北原生金刚石找矿现存问题探讨     

张琪  周琦忠  王博  王国强  冯学知  罗跃 《中国地质调查》2022,9(5):79-88

苏北第二轮金刚石找矿历时8 a,尚未发现含矿的金伯利岩或金刚石矿床。从苏北找矿实际出发,结合最新的金刚石成矿理论和进展,提出和探讨了制约苏北原生金刚石找矿的几个问题,进一步探讨了找矿方向。研究认为: 苏北原生金刚石找矿的首要目标为古生代金伯利岩,在郯庐断裂带西侧,由于徐宿弧形构造的存在,可能使得该期金伯利岩被掩盖于推覆体之下; 郯庐断裂带与古生代金伯利岩没有成因联系,但其在伸展阶段控制发育的断陷红盆,可能使得带内的古生代金伯利岩被掩盖在白垩系之下。今后的找矿方向应重点集中在郯庐断裂带内的城岗隆起上,郯庐断裂带西侧的含角砾基性岩亦是值得关注的对象。在开展找矿勘查时,应充分考虑工作区地质与地形条件、方法适应性和局限性等因素,因地制宜选择勘查方法组合。  相似文献   

2000—2010年神东矿区植被NPP的变化特征及影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢少少  马超  田淑静  田静国 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):47-51

基于EOS/MODIS NPP数据集,对神东矿区植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化的时空特征及主要影响因素进行分析。研究表明,2000—2010年,神东矿区植被年NPP主要介于(98~160)g C/(m2·a)区间,11 a平均值为139.80 g C/(m2·a),低于同期全国植被年平均NPP值360.97 g C/(m2·a)约61.3%,低于同期矿区10 km缓冲区年平均NPP值142.49 g C/(m2·a)约2%,同时也低于同纬度对比区域年均NPP值161.97 g C/(m2·a)约13.7%。11 a NPP值一元线性回归分析表明,3个区域2000—2010年平均NPP变化趋势及斜率特征大致相符,相关系数均达到0.94以上;植被NPP与同期气候因子的相关性分析表明,神东矿区植被年NPP与年降水量相关系数较大,为0.716。  相似文献   

基于植被覆盖与生产力视角的亚喀斯特区域生态环境特征研究——以黔中部分地区为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

许璟  安裕伦  胡锋  马良瑞 《地理研究》2015,34(4)

为了研究亚喀斯特区域的生态环境特征,以黔中部分地区为研究区,利用2010年的TM影像数据和MODIS-NPP影像数据,通过NDVI像元二分模型法和格网计算法,对比分析亚喀斯特与喀斯特区域的植被覆盖和净第一生产力,探讨不同区域的植被状况、土地承载力等生态特征.研究发现亚喀斯特区域有着不同于传统喀斯特区域的生态特征,在相同的土地利用类型条件下,前者具有更好的植被覆盖水平和净第一生产力,但其生态环境更易受到人类活动的干扰.因此区域的生态环境问题需要引起关注,并应采取针对性措施进行生态恢复和保护,提出生态发展策略,旨在对区域的生态环境研究更加深入,促进人地和谐发展.  相似文献   

金刚石成因及原生矿床形成的地质环境分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄先觉 《安徽地质》2015,(1):35-37

金刚石在自然界形成需要特殊的地质环境。关于金刚石的成因,早期认为是岩浆结晶而成,随着科学技术进步和研究的不断深入,许多证据表明,金刚石主要为幔源成因。在金刚石成因分析的基础上,对金刚石原生矿床形成的地质环境,从物理化学环境和地质构造环境两方面进行了较全面的分析。  相似文献   

Tiller dynamic and production on a SW Atlantic Spartina alterniflora marsh     

G. González Trilla  P. Kandus  V. Negrin  R. Vicari  J. Marcovecchio 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

We used non-destructive methods to study the bi-monthly changes in standing stock, turnover, and net aerial primary productivity (NAPP) of Spartina alterniflora in the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina, from 2005 to 2007. Tillers were tagged and counted bimonthly and a weight:height relationship developed for the live and dead stems in a regularly flooded zone (low marsh, LM) and an irregularly flooded one (high marsh, HM). The annual tiller natality in year one compared to year two decreased from 440 ± 68 to 220 ± 58 new individuals m^–2 yr^–1 in the HM and from 500 ± 103 to 280 ± 97 new individuals m⁻² yr⁻¹ in the LM (μ ± 1 SE). Tiller mortality averaged 670 ± 70 individuals m⁻² yr⁻¹.  相似文献   

Effects of irradiance on benthic and water column processes in a Gulf of Mexico estuary: Pensacola Bay, Florida, USA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Michael C. Murrell  Jed G. Campbell  James D. Hagy III  Jane M. Caffrey 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,81(4):501-512

We examined the effect of light on water column and benthic fluxes in the Pensacola Bay estuary, a river-dominated system in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Measurements were made during the summers of 2003 and 2004 on 16 dates distributed along depth and salinity gradients. Dissolved oxygen fluxes were measured on replicate sediment and water column samples exposed to a gradient of photosynthetically active radiation. Sediment inorganic nutrient (NH₄⁺, NO₃⁻, PO₄³⁻) fluxes were measured. The response of dissolved oxygen fluxes to variation in light was fit to a photosynthesis–irradiance model and the parameter estimates were used to calculate daily integrated production in the water column and the benthos. The results suggest that shoal environments supported substantial benthic productivity, averaging 13.6 ± 4.7 mmol O₂ m⁻² d⁻¹, whereas channel environments supported low benthic productivity, averaging 0.5 ± 0.3 mmol O₂ m⁻² d⁻¹ (±SE). Estimates of baywide microphytobenthic productivity ranged from 8.1 to 16.5 mmol O₂ m⁻² d⁻¹, comprising about 16–32% of total system productivity. Benthic and water column dark respiration averaged 15.2 ± 3.2 and 33.6 ± 3.7 mmol O₂ m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively Inorganic nutrient fluxes were generally low compared to relevant estuarine literature values, and responded minimally to light exposure. Across all stations, nutrient fluxes from sediments to the water column averaged 1.11 ± 0.98 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for NH₄⁺, 0.58 ± 1.08 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for NO₃⁻, 0.01 ± 0.09 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for PO₄³⁻. The results of this study illustrate how light reaching the sediments is an important modulator of benthic nutrient and oxygen dynamics in shallow estuarine systems.  相似文献   

Influence of river discharge on plankton metabolic rates in the tropical monsoon driven Godavari estuary,India     

V.V.S.S. Sarma  S.N.M. GuptaP.V.R. Babu  T. AcharyaN. Harikrishnachari  K. VishnuvardhanN.S. Rao  N.P.C. ReddyV.V. Sarma  Y. SadhuramT.V.R. Murty  M.D. Kumar 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

To examine the influence of river discharge on plankton metabolic balance in a monsoon driven tropical estuary, daily variations in physico-chemical and nutrients characteristics were studied over a period of 15 months (September 2007 to November 2008) at a fixed location (Yanam) in the Godavari estuary, India. River discharge was at its peak during July to September with a sharp decrease in the middle of December and complete cessation thereafter. Significant amount of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN, of 22–26 μmol l⁻¹) and dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP, of 3–4 μmol l⁻¹) along with suspended materials (0.2–0.5 g l⁻¹) were found at the study region during the peak discharge period. A net heterotrophy with low gross primary production (GPP) occurred during the peak discharge period. The Chlorophyll a (Chl a) varied between 4 and 18 mg m⁻³ that reached maximum levels when river discharge and suspended loads decreased by >75% compared to that during peak period. High productivity was sustained for about one and half months during October to November when net community production (NCP) turned from net heterotrophy to autotrophy in the photic zone. Rapid decrease in nutrients (DIN and DIP by ∼15 and 1.4 μmol l⁻¹, respectively) was observed during the peak Chl a period of two weeks. Chl a in the post monsoon (October–November) was negatively related to river discharge. Another peak in Chl a in January to February was associated with higher nutrient concentrations and high DIN:DIP ratios suggest possible external supply of nitrogen into the system. The mean photic zone productivity to respiration ratio (P:R) was 2.38 ± 0.24 for the entire study period (September 2007–November 2008). Nevertheless, the ratio of GPP to the entire water column respiration was only 0.14 ± 0.02 revealing that primary production was not enough to support water column heterotrophic activity. The excess carbon demand by the heterotrophs could be met from the allochthonous inputs of mainly terrestrial origin. Assuming that the entire phytoplankton produced organic material was utilized, the additional terrestrial organic carbon supported the total bacterial activity (97–99%) during peak discharge period and 40–75% during dry period. Therefore, large amount of terrestrial organic carbon is getting decomposed in the Godavari estuarine system.  相似文献   

Contribution of benthic microalgae to the whole water algal biomass and primary production in Suo Nada,the Seto Inland Sea,Japan     

Md. Jahangir Sarker  Tamiji Yamamoto  Toshiya Hashimoto 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(3):311-323

Biomass and primary productivity of benthic microalgae (BMA) and planktonic algae in Suo Nada, the western part of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan were compared in terms of unit area with regard to their seasonal and spatial distribution in 2002. Judging from light compensation depth and water depth, the southwestern part of Suo Nada was considered to be a potential habitat for BMA. Whereas the contribution of sedimented planktonic algae was high in biomass at the sediment surface, BMA was obviously significant both in biomass and primary production in the shallow southwestern part. However, the contribution of BMA to the total biomass in the entire water column was 7% in winter and 2% in summer. The primary production of BMA varied between 4.0 and 74.0 mg C m⁻² d⁻¹ in the southwestern part, accounting for 2–12% of the whole water column primary production. The ecological roles of BMA in the Suo Nada ecosystem are discussed, such as reduction of benthic nutrient flux, oxidation of surface sediments and feed for higher animals.  相似文献