大震前地震活动图像演变及中期向短期过渡的地震活动性标志   总被引：19，自引：5，他引：19  

刘蒲雄  陈兆恩 《地震》1997,17(2):113-125

通过多震例分析，表明大震前地震活动图像具有类似的演变形式，即空段－背景空区－增强活动－条带－平静，地震平静可以看作是中期短期过渡的地震活动性标志，从图像演变角有助于识别异常平静，并有可能把震前平静的时间尺度缩短至几个月量级。  相似文献   

1996年11月9日南黄海6.1级地震前的地震活动异常   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王炜  许跃明 《地震》1997,17(4):357-363

１９９６年１１月９日在南黄海海域发生了６．１级地震。该地震前自１９９３年直震中周围区域的地震活动明显增强、小震群活跃，出现孕震空区及一些地震活动指标的中期异常。１９９５年８月后该区地震活动的出现明显平静。这次地震前的地震活动异常是明显的。  相似文献   

Seismicity anomaly scenario prior to the major recurrent earthquakes off the east coast of Miyagi Prefecture, northern Japan     

Yosihiko Ogata   《Tectonophysics》2006,424(3-4):291

This paper is concerned with the intermediate-term prediction of the forthcoming M7.4–8.2 earthquake on the plate boundary, off the east coast of Miyagi Prefecture, northern Japan, which has the highest occurrence probability among the long-term forecasted events announced to the public. Seismicity and aftershocks in the regions of stress-shadow preceding each of the previous ruptures in 1936 and 1978 shows significantly lower activity than the predicted rate by the ETAS model (the relative quiescence) during some years preceding the events, whereas the seismicity is normal or even activated in the regions of neutral or increasing Coulomb failure stress (CFS), which leads to the scenario based on the likely precursory slip within or near the source. Assuming such a scenario, a number of sequences of earthquakes or aftershocks during 1979–2004 from various regions in northern Japan are selected to analyze them by fitting the ETAS model. Then the results are examined in relation to the CFS increments in the considered regions using the source models of the 1793, 1936 and 1978 interplate ruptures, and additionally the source model of recently occurred 2003 Miyagi-Ken-Oki intra-slab earthquake of M7.1. It is likely that the results of the normal activity and relative quiescence in the respective activities are due to the preslip of the intra-slab earthquake rather than the preslip of the expected rupture on the plate boundary.  相似文献   

利用立交模式和"静中动判据"方法对我国沿海和大陆地区地震的讨论     

李卫平 《山西地震》2007,(2):25-27

文中简要介绍了郭增建提出的讨论地震成因的立交模式和对中国大陆地区10 a尺度进行地震预测的“静中动判据”方法。应用立交模式对我国黄海沿海地区的两组地震进行了检验。利用“静中动判据”方法对中国大陆地区的地震进行了讨论。在此基础上,提出了相应的预测预报意见。  相似文献   

The middle-long term prediction of the February 3, 1996 Lijiang earthquake (MS=7) by the "criterion of activity in quiescence"     

GUO Zeng-Jian 《地震学报(英文版)》2000,13(4):477-480

IntroductionIn the book Future CataS~ologr published in 1992, we proposed a viewpoiflt on using the"criterion of activity in quiescence" to predict big eathquake (MsZ7) (GUO, et al, 1992), and predicted in the book that in futore several years or in ten years a big earthquake (Ms27) will be possible to occur in the Zhongdian and nearby in Yunnan Province. In the 1994 nation-wide earthquake tendency consultation meeting we pointed out, once more, in the Zhongdian region of Yunnan Province…  相似文献   

由静中动判据对1996年2月3日丽江7级大震的中长期预测          下载免费PDF全文

郭增建  秦保燕 《地震学报》2000,22(4):442-445

历史地震活动有高低潮之分．低潮中6级以上地震活动的地方,暗示当地地下有较多的能量或是积能较快,下次大区域大震高潮来临时,这些６级左右地震发生地区往往会发生7级和7级以上大震．我们把上述预报大震的判据称为静中动判据．这种判据对预报大震发生地方比较有效,一般震中误差不到100km．我们按此判据对1996年云南丽江7级大震作了较成功的中期预报,地点误差约50km．另外,1994年台湾海峡7.3级大震、1995年滇缅接壤地区的7.2级大震,以及1997年北玛尼7.9级大震,也符合静中动判据的回顾性预报．我们在1992年的统计发现静中动窗口是1940～1945年、1958～1961年和1979～1986年．静中动判据在用于中国大陆内部时,静中动地震为6级左右;在喜马拉雅地震带和太平洋地震带以及新疆西北边缘地震带,则静中动地震可达7级,它们对应未来比7级更大的地震．对中国大陆从构造和几千年历史地震活动上看,无7级大震可能的地区则不宜用静中动判据．   相似文献   

华东地区大震前的地震平静及发震模式研究     

李强  徐桂明 《地震》2003,23(4):57-63

Wyss 等人的地震平静理论是一种较系统的、目前较为广泛认同的平静理论。根据该平静理论, 以累计频度定量计算方法对华东地区( 苏、鲁、沪、皖, 黄海) 1970 年以来大震前的平静现象进行了研究, 并对该地区MS ≥5.5 地震的发震模式进行了探讨。结果表明, 多数震例在震前出现了平静异常, 平静异常大多出现在震前半年至一年内, 发震模式形式多样, 说明了震源区及其邻近断层结构的不均匀和复杂程度的差异。  相似文献   

Effects of the Nepal MS8.1 Earthquake in 2015 on Seismic Activity in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau     

CHENG Guoliang  ZHANG Yuansheng  WEI Congxin 《中国地震研究》2019,33(3):451-460

We obtained the displacement and deformation caused by the 2015 Nepal M_S8.1 earthquake adopting the finite element method, and analyzed the displacement and deformation characteristics and effect of three large earthquakes on seismic activity in the Qinghai-Tibetan block. Our primary results suggest southward movement of the Qinghai-Tibetan block is caused by a large earthquake occurring on thrust fault in the Himalayan zone, the displacement direction is reverse to the background displacement. The occurrence of these large earthquakes will result in stress unloading and earthquake activity will be weakened in stress unloading areas. Through the simulation results, we can detect the distribution area of stress loading and unloading caused by large earthquakes. Simultaneously, it provides a fundamental evidence for determination of earthquake activity trend.  相似文献   

Seismological monitoring on the 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake, derived from off Kushiro permanent cabled OBSs and land-based observations     

Tomoki Watanabe  Hiroaki Takahashi  Masayoshi Ichiyanagi  Muneo Okayama  Masamitsu Takada  Riyo Otsuka  Kenji Hirata  Shigehiko Morita  Minoru Kasahara  Hitoshi Mikada   《Tectonophysics》2006,426(1-2):107

Japan Marine Science and Technology Center installed a cabled geophysical observatory system off Kushiro, Hokkaido Island in July 1999. This observatory system comprises three ocean bottom seismographs (OBSs), two tsunami gauges, and a geophysical/geochemical monitoring system. 4 years and 2 months after the installation, a megathrust earthquake (the 2003 Tokachi-Oki earthquake, 26th September in Japan Standard Time (JST), M_JMA 8.0) occurred along a plate boundary underneath a forearc basin where the system is located. The system recorded clear unsaturated seismograms just at 28.6 km from the epicenter. This paper demonstrates advantages brought by the cabled observatory to record the megathrust earthquake showing how earthquake detectability is improved dramatically combining permanent OBS and land-based observations around the region, and importance of the in situ monitoring on the seismogenic zone. In the present study, processing OBSs and land-based network together, and comparing magnitudes of common observed earthquakes with national authorized network, event detection level improved down to M 1.5, which is much lower than the previously designed as down to M  2. Comparing detection level before and after installing OBSs, we found dramatic improvement of the earthquake detection level in the interesting region. Real-time continuous observations of microearthquakes since 1999 have brought us tremendous findings. First, a seismic quiescence started about 10 days before the 2003 Tokachi-Oki earthquake. Second, aftershock distribution is not uniform over the focal area and can be divided into several sub-regions, which might indicate an existence of several asperities. We think that the geophysical observations helped to understand the initiation process of the rupture of the 2003 Tokachi-Oki earthquake and that observations including seismological, geodynamic, hydrogeological, and the other multidisciplinary observations would provide a clue to future understanding of seismogenic processes at subduction zones.  相似文献   

1966～1976华北大震高潮回顾性预测——纪念唐山大震34周年     

郭增建  郭安宁 《内陆地震》2011,25(1):1-5

1966～1976年华北的邢台大震、渤海大震以及唐山大震皆可由以29 a为周期的三性分布求出其发震年份.至于发震地区可由"静中动判据"求出是唐山地区和渤海莱州湾地区.邢台大震的位置可由立交模式来推求.1966～1976年这次大震高潮后由三性分布后延推知在2016～2017年华北可能会再次发生7级以上大震.  相似文献